Leeds, Quebec (1861 census)
Leeds was a census subdivision in Megantic County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 2,550. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.251°N, 71.306°W.
Population
In 1861, Leeds had a population of 2,550: 1,290 male and 1,260 female residents. Population density was 24.9 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,944 |
| 1861 | 2,550 |
| 1871 | 2,754 |
| 1881 | 1,748 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Leeds shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 324 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (25 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,178 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 82 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,206 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 84 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 29 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 42 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 2 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 43 |
| Number of females | 1,260 |
| Number of females attending school | 153 |
| Number of lunatic males | 3 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 28 |
| Number of males | 1,290 |
| Number of males attending school | 162 |
| Number of married females | 366 |
| Number of married males | 373 |
| Number of single females | 864 |
| Number of single males | 892 |
| Number of widowed females | 30 |
| Number of widowed males | 25 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,260 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,290 |
| POP TOT | 2,550 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,550 |
| Total population | 2,550 |
Age structure (56 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 33 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 43 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 40 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 32 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 183 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 36 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 35 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 40 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 33 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 174 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 4 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 122 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 95 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 54 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 59 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 26 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 60 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 106 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 80 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 66 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 41 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 16 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 159 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 179 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 113 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 20 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 8 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 171 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 131 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 196 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 29 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 9 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 90 to 100 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males over 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (9 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 182 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,537 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 129 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 535 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 9 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 142 |
| Number of persons originating in Switzerland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 11 |
Agriculture (71 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 503 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 212 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 252 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 16 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 6,137 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 27,355 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 8,745 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 14,898 |
| Acres of land in farms | 42,253 |
| Acres of oats | 1,783 |
| Acres of peas | 74 |
| Acres of potatoes | 438 |
| Acres of rye | 61 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 258 |
| Acres of turnips | 95 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 322 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 878 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 10,096 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 2 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 5,961 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 49 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 210 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 42,405 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 920 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 63,927 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 1,176 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 4,239 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 19,361 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 258 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 4,239 |
| C22 BAR AC | 503 |
| C23 BAR BU | 10,096 |
| C24 RYE AC | 61 |
| C25 RYE BU | 1,176 |
| C26 PEA AC | 74 |
| C27 PEA BU | 920 |
| C28 OAT AC | 1,783 |
| C29 OAT BU | 42,405 |
| C30 BWT AC | 212 |
| C31 BWT BU | 5,961 |
| C34 POT AC | 438 |
| C35 POT BU | 63,927 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 3,275 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 5,171 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 322 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 878 |
| HRS ov03 V | 22,463 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 370 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,289 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 107 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 324 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,006 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 355 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 63 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 7 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 266 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 17 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 2 |
| Number of sheep | 1,679 |
| Number of swine | 984 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 1,611 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 299 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 74,186 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 31 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 14,088 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 5,171 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 3,275 |
| Value of all livestock | 84,804 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 9,869 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 281,518 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 858 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 160 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 2,734 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 2,605 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 1,400 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 25 |
Deaths & mortality (14 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 13 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 3 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 18 |
Other recorded variables (144 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 355 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 2 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 7 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 266 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 63 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 17 |
| C08 HELD | 42,253 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 14,898 |
| C1 Males | 1,290 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 3 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 8,745 |
| C102 Between 90 and 100 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C106 Between 90 and 100 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 6,137 |
| C110 Over 100 years Widowers | 1 |
| C12 GARDENS | 16 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 36 |
| C120 Married M | 373 |
| C121 Single M | 892 |
| C122 Widowed M | 25 |
| C123 Total M | 1,290 |
| C124 Married F | 366 |
| C125 Single F | 864 |
| C126 Widows F | 30 |
| C127 Total F | 1,260 |
| C128 Grand Total | 2,550 |
| C129 Deaths M | 13 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 43 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 27,355 |
| C130 Deaths F | 5 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 18 |
| C136 Attending School M | 162 |
| C137 Attending School F | 153 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 42 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 29 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 281,518 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 2 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 2 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 3 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 9,869 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 1 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 858 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 35 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 252 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 40 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 2 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 2 |
| C2 Females | 1,260 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 40 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 33 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 33 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 32 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 174 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 183 |
| C3 Total | 2,550 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 171 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 159 |
| C36 TUR AC | 95 |
| C37 TUR BU | 19,361 |
| C38 CAR BU | 49 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 131 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,206 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 4 |
| C41 BEN BU | 2 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 179 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 210 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 60 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 31 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 196 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 14,088 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 122 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 113 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 1,400 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 2 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 2,605 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,178 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 299 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 25 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 106 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 370 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 29 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,006 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,289 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 95 |
| C55 HORSES | 324 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 20 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 22,463 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 3 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 107 |
| C58 SHEEP | 1,679 |
| C59 SWINE | 984 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 84 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 80 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 84,804 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 8 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 74,186 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 1,611 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 54 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 6 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 5 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 66 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 160 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 5 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 2,734 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 82 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 59 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 8 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 9 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 41 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 3 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 26 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 28 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 2 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 8 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 16 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 1 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 5 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 3 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 3 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 43 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 4 |
| C93 Between 80 and 90 years Single M | 1 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 1 |
| C98 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths M | 2 |
| CD NAME | Megantic |
| England and Wales | 129 |
| France | 4 |
| Ireland | 535 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 182 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 1,537 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 9 |
| Scotland | 142 |
| Switzerland | 1 |
| United States | 11 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC032006— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC050010— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Leeds, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/leeds-qc032006-1861/.