St. Alban, Quebec (1861 census)
St. Alban was a census subdivision in Portneuf County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,303. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q112911830. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.805°N, 72.162°W.
Population
In 1861, St. Alban had a population of 1,303: 667 male and 636 female residents. Population density was 10.7 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1861 | 1,303 |
| 1871 | 1,665 |
| 1881 | 1,833 |
| 1891 | 2,090 |
| 1901 | 1,989 |
| 1911 | 1,451 |
| 1921 | 943 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD contained Alton, Township, 1851 (34.5% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, St. Alban shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 285 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (24 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 600 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 36 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 604 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 63 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 75 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 143 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 34 |
| Number of females | 636 |
| Number of females attending school | 97 |
| Number of lunatic females | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 40 |
| Number of males | 667 |
| Number of males attending school | 84 |
| Number of married females | 207 |
| Number of married males | 212 |
| Number of single females | 412 |
| Number of single males | 443 |
| Number of widowed females | 17 |
| Number of widowed males | 12 |
| POP FX N.1 | 636 |
| POP MX N.1 | 667 |
| POP TOT | 1,303 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,303 |
| Total population | 1,303 |
Age structure (46 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 31 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 27 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 29 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 31 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 92 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 24 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 26 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 25 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 34 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 71 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 5 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 62 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 55 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 41 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 33 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 11 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 4 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 50 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 57 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 42 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 37 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 15 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 79 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 46 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 36 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 82 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 68 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 63 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females over 100 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
Ethnic origin (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 1,298 |
| Number of Indigenous females | 2 |
| Number of Indigenous males | 2 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the East Indies | 1 |
Agriculture (68 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 31 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 178 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 15 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 1,481 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 12,692 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 3,171 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 4,667 |
| Acres of land in farms | 17,359 |
| Acres of oats | 1,430 |
| Acres of peas | 187 |
| Acres of potatoes | 208 |
| Acres of rye | 227 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 130 |
| Acres of turnips | 31 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 67 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 208 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 447 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 2 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 2,139 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 7 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 29,830 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 1,734 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 20,390 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 2,993 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 1,554 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 2,506 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 130 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 1,554 |
| C22 BAR AC | 31 |
| C23 BAR BU | 447 |
| C24 RYE AC | 227 |
| C25 RYE BU | 2,993 |
| C26 PEA AC | 187 |
| C27 PEA BU | 1,734 |
| C28 OAT AC | 1,430 |
| C29 OAT BU | 29,830 |
| C30 BWT AC | 178 |
| C31 BWT BU | 2,139 |
| C34 POT AC | 208 |
| C35 POT BU | 20,390 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 555 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 1,857 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 67 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 208 |
| HRS ov03 V | 10,343 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 328 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 298 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 17 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 173 |
| Number of milk cows | 180 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 187 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 4 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 47 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 19 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 92 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 13 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 12 |
| Number of sheep | 668 |
| Number of swine | 328 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 1,469 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 9,629 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 20,615 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 1,857 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 555 |
| Value of all livestock | 20,899 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 4,324 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 149,315 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 551 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 212 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 2,937 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 1,149 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 868 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 1,380 |
Deaths & mortality (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 16 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 8 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 4 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 24 |
Other recorded variables (124 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 187 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 12 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 4 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 19 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 92 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 47 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 13 |
| C08 HELD | 17,359 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 4,667 |
| C1 Males | 667 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 4 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 3,171 |
| C105 Between 90 and 100 years Widows F | 1 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 3 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 1,481 |
| C113 Over 100 years Widows F | 2 |
| C12 GARDENS | 15 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 24 |
| C120 Married M | 212 |
| C121 Single M | 443 |
| C122 Widowed M | 12 |
| C123 Total M | 667 |
| C124 Married F | 207 |
| C125 Single F | 412 |
| C126 Widows F | 17 |
| C127 Total F | 636 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,303 |
| C129 Deaths M | 8 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 27 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 12,692 |
| C130 Deaths F | 16 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 24 |
| C132 Indians M | 2 |
| C133 Indians F | 2 |
| C136 Attending School M | 84 |
| C137 Attending School F | 97 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 143 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 75 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 149,315 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 3 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 4,324 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 5 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 551 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 26 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 29 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 1 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 1 |
| C2 Females | 636 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 25 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 31 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 34 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 31 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 71 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 92 |
| C3 Total | 1,303 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 82 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 79 |
| C36 TUR AC | 31 |
| C37 TUR BU | 2,506 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 4 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 68 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 604 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 5 |
| C41 BEN BU | 2 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 46 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 7 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 50 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 63 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 20,615 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 62 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 36 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 868 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 2 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 1,149 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 600 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 1,469 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 1,380 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 57 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 328 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 9 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 180 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 298 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 55 |
| C55 HORSES | 173 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 4 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 10,343 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 17 |
| C58 SHEEP | 668 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C59 SWINE | 328 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 63 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 42 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 20,899 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 9,629 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 41 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 2 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 3 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 37 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 212 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 2,937 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 36 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 33 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 3 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 15 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 1 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 11 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 40 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 1 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 6 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 6 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 34 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 1 |
| C99 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Portneuf |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 1,298 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 4 |
| Scotland | 1 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC041006— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC080009— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q112911830
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Alban, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-alban-qc041006-1861/.