St. Alexandre, Quebec (1861 census)
St. Alexandre was a census subdivision in Kamouraska County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,735. The administrative centroid was at approximately 47.666°N, 69.587°W.
Population
In 1861, St. Alexandre had a population of 1,735: 848 male and 887 female residents. Population density was 32.3 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 913 |
| 1861 | 1,735 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD contained St. Alexandre, 1851 (88.7% share).
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD became part of St. Alexandre, Parke, St. Antonin, 1871 (41.0% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, St. Alexandre shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 280 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (27 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 841 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 46 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 816 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 32 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 258 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 267 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 38 |
| Number of females | 887 |
| Number of females attending school | 138 |
| Number of lunatic females | 3 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 31 |
| Number of males | 848 |
| Number of males attending school | 126 |
| Number of married females | 284 |
| Number of married males | 241 |
| Number of single females | 588 |
| Number of single males | 594 |
| Number of widowed females | 15 |
| Number of widowed males | 13 |
| POP FX N.1 | 887 |
| POP MX N.1 | 848 |
| POP TOT | 1,735 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,735 |
| Total population | 1,735 |
Age structure (44 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 26 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 28 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 35 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 30 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 117 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 38 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 42 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 29 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 29 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 114 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 6 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 80 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 73 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 61 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 42 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 20 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 32 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 73 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 59 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 47 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 25 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 119 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 90 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 98 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 115 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 95 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 88 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 1,735 |
| Number of Indigenous females | 13 |
| Number of Indigenous males | 12 |
| Number of Indigenous persons | 25 |
Agriculture (65 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 419 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 1 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 32 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 43 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 2,647 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 13,802 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 4,810 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 7,500 |
| Acres of land in farms | 21,302 |
| Acres of oats | 622 |
| Acres of peas | 402 |
| Acres of potatoes | 206 |
| Acres of rye | 595 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 449 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 276 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 414 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 4,493 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 20 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 8,861 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 3,096 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 31,594 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 3,413 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 2,869 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 449 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 2,869 |
| C22 BAR AC | 419 |
| C23 BAR BU | 4,493 |
| C24 RYE AC | 595 |
| C25 RYE BU | 3,413 |
| C26 PEA AC | 402 |
| C27 PEA BU | 3,096 |
| C28 OAT AC | 622 |
| C29 OAT BU | 8,861 |
| C30 BWT AC | 1 |
| C31 BWT BU | 20 |
| C34 POT AC | 206 |
| C35 POT BU | 31,594 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 1,145 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 4,174 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 276 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 414 |
| HRS ov03 V | 17,202 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 595 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 383 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 61 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 261 |
| Number of milk cows | 598 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 189 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 5 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 47 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 22 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 85 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 28 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 2 |
| Number of sheep | 1,291 |
| Number of swine | 461 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 2,389 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 35,527 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 13,495 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 4,174 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,145 |
| Value of all livestock | 40,480 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 21,134 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 208,420 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 1,366 |
Manufacturing & industry (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 10 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 332 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 77 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 5,382 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 5,525 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 2,618 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 4,358 |
Deaths & mortality (11 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 10 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 6 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 15 |
Other recorded variables (122 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 189 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 2 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 5 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 22 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 85 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 47 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 28 |
| C08 HELD | 21,302 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 7,500 |
| C1 Males | 848 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 6 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 4,810 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 2,647 |
| C12 GARDENS | 43 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 38 |
| C120 Married M | 241 |
| C121 Single M | 594 |
| C122 Widowed M | 13 |
| C123 Total M | 848 |
| C124 Married F | 284 |
| C125 Single F | 588 |
| C126 Widows F | 15 |
| C127 Total F | 887 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,735 |
| C129 Deaths M | 10 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 28 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 13,802 |
| C130 Deaths F | 5 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 15 |
| C132 Indians M | 12 |
| C133 Indians F | 13 |
| C136 Attending School M | 126 |
| C137 Attending School F | 138 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 267 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 258 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 208,420 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 1 |
| C141 Deaf and Dumb F | 1 |
| C142 Blind M | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 1 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 3 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 21,134 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 1,366 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 42 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 32 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 35 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 1 |
| C2 Females | 887 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 29 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 26 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 29 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 30 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 114 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 117 |
| C3 Total | 1,735 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 115 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 119 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 95 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 816 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 6 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 90 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 32 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 88 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 13,495 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 80 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 98 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 2,618 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 5,525 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 841 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 2,389 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 4,358 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 73 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 595 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 9 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 598 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 383 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 73 |
| C55 HORSES | 261 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 4 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 17,202 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 61 |
| C58 SHEEP | 1,291 |
| C59 SWINE | 461 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 32 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 59 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 40,480 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 4 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 35,527 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 61 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 4 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 47 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 332 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 5,382 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 46 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 10 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 42 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 77 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 2 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 1 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 25 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 20 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 31 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 1 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 7 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 1 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 38 |
| C91 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 1 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 2 |
| CD NAME | Kamouraska |
| Indians | 25 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 1,735 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC026005— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC026005— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Alexandre, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-alexandre-qc026005-1861/.