St. Anselme, Quebec (1861 census)
St. Anselme was a census subdivision in Dorchester County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 2,623. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q112911875. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.635°N, 70.966°W.
Population
In 1861, St. Anselme had a population of 2,623: 1,306 male and 1,317 female residents. Population density was 63.2 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 3,022 |
| 1861 | 2,623 |
| 1871 | 2,285 |
| 1881 | 2,206 |
| 1891 | 2,002 |
| 1901 | 2,049 |
| 1911 | 2,080 |
| 1921 | 1,415 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, St. Anselme shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 322 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,235 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 82 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,244 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 62 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 188 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 296 |
| Number of blind males | 3 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 29 |
| Number of females | 1,317 |
| Number of females attending school | 269 |
| Number of lunatic females | 2 |
| Number of lunatic males | 4 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 35 |
| Number of males | 1,306 |
| Number of males attending school | 187 |
| Number of married females | 402 |
| Number of married males | 396 |
| Number of single females | 873 |
| Number of single males | 884 |
| Number of widowed females | 42 |
| Number of widowed males | 26 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,317 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,306 |
| POP TOT | 2,623 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,623 |
| Total population | 2,623 |
Age structure (53 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 32 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 42 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 28 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 36 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 210 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 20 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 37 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 38 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 43 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 39 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 162 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 33 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 4 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 72 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 116 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 82 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 68 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 38 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 12 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 28 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 114 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 88 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 65 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 52 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 20 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 7 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 187 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 167 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 113 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 7 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 206 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 181 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 121 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 15 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 12 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 10 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 6 |
Ethnic origin (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 2,545 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 63 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Guernsey, Jersey, or other British islands | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 11 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 1 |
Agriculture (70 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 153 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 33 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 141 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 9,698 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 9,076 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 9,606 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 19,445 |
| Acres of land in farms | 28,521 |
| Acres of oats | 5,269 |
| Acres of peas | 339 |
| Acres of potatoes | 324 |
| Acres of rye | 78 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 659 |
| Acres of turnips | 3 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 129 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 1,029 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 1,834 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 54 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 394 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 7 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 53 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 75,358 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 2,828 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 42,513 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 710 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 5,494 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 551 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 659 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 5,494 |
| C22 BAR AC | 153 |
| C23 BAR BU | 1,834 |
| C24 RYE AC | 78 |
| C25 RYE BU | 710 |
| C26 PEA AC | 339 |
| C27 PEA BU | 2,828 |
| C28 OAT AC | 5,269 |
| C29 OAT BU | 75,358 |
| C30 BWT AC | 33 |
| C31 BWT BU | 394 |
| C34 POT AC | 324 |
| C35 POT BU | 42,513 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 2,124 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 7,749 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 129 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 1,029 |
| HRS ov03 V | 26,759 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 1,806 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,328 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 84 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 413 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,252 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 339 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 2 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 93 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 28 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 166 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 7 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 43 |
| Number of sheep | 2,241 |
| Number of swine | 1,234 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 25 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 5,690 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 63,155 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 23,385 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 7,749 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,124 |
| Value of all livestock | 79,025 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 9,912 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 496,820 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 3,265 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 434 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 8,459 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 5,374 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 4,056 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 7,755 |
Deaths & mortality (18 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 15 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 7 |
| Deaths in the past year among males age 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 4 to 5 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 12 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 6 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 27 |
Other recorded variables (143 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 339 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 43 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 2 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 28 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 166 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 93 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 7 |
| C08 HELD | 28,521 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 19,445 |
| C1 Males | 1,306 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 6 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 9,606 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 7 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 9,698 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 33 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 20 |
| C12 GARDENS | 141 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 37 |
| C120 Married M | 396 |
| C121 Single M | 884 |
| C122 Widowed M | 26 |
| C123 Total M | 1,306 |
| C124 Married F | 402 |
| C125 Single F | 873 |
| C126 Widows F | 42 |
| C127 Total F | 1,317 |
| C128 Grand Total | 2,623 |
| C129 Deaths M | 12 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 42 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 9,076 |
| C130 Deaths F | 15 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 27 |
| C136 Attending School M | 187 |
| C137 Attending School F | 269 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 296 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 188 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 496,820 |
| C142 Blind M | 3 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 4 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 2 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 9,912 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 1 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 3,265 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 38 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 28 |
| C2 Females | 1,317 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 43 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 32 |
| C22 Deaths under 4 years M | 1 |
| C23 Deaths under 4 years F | 1 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 39 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 36 |
| C26 Deaths under 5 years M | 2 |
| C27 Deaths under 5 years F | 1 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 162 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 210 |
| C3 Total | 2,623 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 206 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 187 |
| C36 TUR AC | 3 |
| C37 TUR BU | 551 |
| C38 CAR BU | 7 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 181 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,244 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 4 |
| C41 BEN BU | 54 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 167 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 53 |
| C43 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 28 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 121 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 23,385 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 72 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 113 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 4,056 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 1 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 5,374 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,235 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 5,690 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 7,755 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 114 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 1,806 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 15 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,252 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,328 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 116 |
| C55 HORSES | 413 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 3 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 26,759 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 4 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 84 |
| C58 SHEEP | 2,241 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,234 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 62 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 88 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 79,025 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 3 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 63,155 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 25 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 82 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 7 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 2 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 65 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 434 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 3 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 8,459 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 82 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 8 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 68 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 6 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 3 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 52 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 1 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 38 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 35 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 10 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 20 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 7 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 12 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 1 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 12 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 29 |
| C90 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C91 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 7 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 2 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 10 |
| C98 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths M | 1 |
| CD NAME | Dorchester |
| England and Wales | 1 |
| Guernsey Jersey and other British Islands | 1 |
| Ireland | 11 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 2,545 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 63 |
| Scotland | 1 |
| United States | 1 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC017004— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC053001— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q112911875
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Anselme, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-anselme-qc017004-1861/.