St. Armand E, Quebec (1891 census)
St. Armand E was a census subdivision in Quebec, recorded in the 1891 Census of Canada with a population of 1,049. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.046°N, 72.811°W.
Population
In 1891, St. Armand E had a population of 1,049: 535 male and 514 female residents. Population density was 21.5 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,557 |
| 1861 | 1,825 |
| 1871 | 1,340 |
| 1881 | 1,190 |
| 1891 | 1,049 |
| 1901 | 1,039 |
| 1911 | 937 |
| 1921 | 1,038 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1891
In the 1891 census, St. Armand E shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1891
The 1891 census recorded 166 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 6 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (15 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Average size of families | 4.70 |
| FAM NO | 224 |
| Number of families | 224 |
| Number of females | 514 |
| Number of males | 535 |
| Number of married females | 226 |
| Number of married males | 224 |
| Number of married persons | 450 |
| Number of widowed females | 32 |
| Number of widowed males | 13 |
| Number of widowed persons | 45 |
| POP F | 514 |
| POP M | 535 |
| POP TOT | 1,049 |
| Total population | 1,049 |
Age structure (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of single females under 18 | 256 |
| Number of single males under 18 | 298 |
| Number of single persons under 18 | 554 |
Ethnic origin (2 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 296 |
| Number of persons who are not French Canadian | 753 |
Buildings & housing (15 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of houses | 205 |
| Number of houses built of brick | 24 |
| Number of houses built of stone | 9 |
| Number of houses built of wood | 172 |
| Number of houses of 1 story | 92 |
| Number of houses of 11 to 15 rooms | 53 |
| Number of houses of 2 rooms | 6 |
| Number of houses of 2 stories | 113 |
| Number of houses of 3 rooms | 6 |
| Number of houses of 4 rooms | 14 |
| Number of houses of 5 rooms | 19 |
| Number of houses of 6 to 10 rooms | 97 |
| Number of houses of over 15 rooms | 10 |
| Number of occupied houses | 205 |
| Number of uninhabited houses | 24 |
Agriculture (65 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 169 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 203 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 10,057 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 8,166 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 9,283 |
| Acres of hay crops | 5,999 |
| Acres of improved land in farms | 19,543 |
| Acres of land in farms | 27,709 |
| Acres of oats | 719 |
| Acres of potatoes | 152 |
| Acres of turnips | 16 |
| Acres of wheat | 97 |
| BAR AC | 169 |
| BAR BU | 3,935 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 3,935 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 334 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 819 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 3 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 11,980 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 20,888 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 394 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 23,162 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 61 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 1,783 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 2,440 |
| BWT BU | 819 |
| Capacity of silos (tons) | 435 |
| CRN BU | 11,980 |
| HAY AC | 5,999 |
| HAY TONS | 7,382 |
| Number of cattle killed or sold in the past year | 458 |
| Number of chickens | 3,224 |
| Number of ducks | 62 |
| Number of farm occupants who own their land | 153 |
| Number of farm occupants who rent their land | 74 |
| Number of geese | 113 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 127 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 413 |
| Number of milk cows | 2,471 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 227 |
| Number of other cattle | 782 |
| Number of other fowl | 21 |
| Number of oxen | 88 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 101 and 200 acres | 68 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 11 and 50 acres | 19 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 51 and 100 acres | 50 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 41 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 49 |
| Number of sheep | 510 |
| Number of sheep slaughtered or sold | 344 |
| Number of swine | 826 |
| Number of swine slaughtered or sold | 798 |
| Number of turkeys | 247 |
| OAT AC | 719 |
| OAT BU | 20,888 |
| PEA BU | 394 |
| POT AC | 152 |
| POT BU | 23,162 |
| Pounds of coarse wool produced on farms in the past year | 1,186 |
| Pounds of fine wool produced on farms in the past year | 1,165 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 145,833 |
| RYE BU | 61 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 7,382 |
| WHT AC | 97 |
| WHT SP BU | 1,783 |
Other recorded variables (66 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| A 101 200 | 68 |
| A 11 50 | 19 |
| A 201 PL | 41 |
| A 51 100 | 50 |
| BEN BU | 334 |
| BUTTER LB | 145,833 |
| CATTLE KS | 458 |
| CHILD AND UNMD FEM | 256 |
| CHILD AND UNMD MALE | 298 |
| CHILD AND UNMD TOT | 554 |
| COARSE WOOL LB | 1,186 |
| COLTS FILLIES | 127 |
| DUCKS | 62 |
| FAMILIES | 224 |
| FAMILIES AV SIZE | 4.70 |
| FINE WOOL LB | 1,165 |
| FRN CA | 296 |
| GEESE | 113 |
| GRA BU | 3 |
| HENS AND CHKN | 3,224 |
| HORSES OVR THREE | 413 |
| HOUSES | 205 |
| HOUSES B | 24 |
| HOUSES ELVN TO FIFTN RM | 53 |
| HOUSES FIVE RM | 19 |
| HOUSES FOUR RM | 14 |
| HOUSES ONE STRY | 92 |
| HOUSES S | 9 |
| HOUSES SIX TO TEN RM | 97 |
| HOUSES SIXTN OVR RM | 10 |
| HOUSES THREE RM | 6 |
| HOUSES TWO RM | 6 |
| HOUSES TWO STRY | 113 |
| HOUSES UNINH | 24 |
| HOUSES W | 172 |
| INF 11 A | 49 |
| MD FEM | 226 |
| MD MALE | 224 |
| MD TOT | 450 |
| MILK COWS | 2,471 |
| NAME CD | Missisquoi |
| OC F | 74 |
| OC P | 153 |
| OC TOT | 227 |
| OTHER FOWL | 21 |
| OTHER HRN CATTLE | 782 |
| OTHERS | 753 |
| SHEEP | 510 |
| SHEEP KS | 344 |
| SILOS | 435 |
| SUP AM | 19,543 |
| SUP FOR | 8,166 |
| SUP JV | 203 |
| SUP PAT | 10,057 |
| SUP SC | 9,283 |
| SUP TOT | 27,709 |
| SWINE | 826 |
| SWINE KS | 798 |
| TOT DWLG OCC | 205 |
| TUR AC | 16 |
| TUR BU | 2,440 |
| TURKEY | 247 |
| WID FEM | 32 |
| WID MALE | 13 |
| WID TOT | 45 |
| WORKING OX | 88 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC169011— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC072005— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1891 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Armand E, Quebec (1891 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-armand-e-qc169011-1891/.