St. Césaire and Convent, Quebec (1861 census)
St. Césaire and Convent was a census subdivision in Rouville County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 4,728. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.421°N, 73.006°W.
Population
In 1861, St. Césaire and Convent had a population of 4,728: 2,404 male and 2,324 female residents.
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in St. Césaire, 1851 (88.1% share).
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD contained St. Césaire, Village, 1871 (1.0% of this CSD's polygon).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, St. Césaire and Convent shared boundaries with:
- Farnham
- L'Ange Gardien
- St. Damase
- St. Jean Baptiste
- St. Paul d'Abbotsford
- St. Pie
- Ste. Brigide
- Ste. Marie
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 358 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (29 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 2,115 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 209 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 2,206 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 198 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 444 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 611 |
| Number of blind females | 3 |
| Number of blind males | 5 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 6 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 87 |
| Number of females | 2,324 |
| Number of females attending school | 438 |
| Number of lunatic females | 3 |
| Number of lunatic males | 4 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 75 |
| Number of males | 2,404 |
| Number of males attending school | 437 |
| Number of married females | 705 |
| Number of married males | 730 |
| Number of single females | 1,541 |
| Number of single males | 1,625 |
| Number of widowed females | 78 |
| Number of widowed males | 49 |
| POP FX N.1 | 2,324 |
| POP MX N.1 | 2,404 |
| POP TOT | 4,728 |
| POP XX N.1 | 4,728 |
| Total population | 4,728 |
Age structure (61 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 74 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 103 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 92 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 74 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 332 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 4 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 100 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 80 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 99 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 74 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 339 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 12 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 12 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 228 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 196 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 116 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 82 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 43 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 22 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 6 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 4 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 142 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 223 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 134 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 114 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 72 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 27 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 6 |
| Number of married males aged 90 to 100 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 309 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 254 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 174 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 22 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 309 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 270 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 215 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 24 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 15 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 9 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 8 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 11 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 10 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 16 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 14 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 18 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 10 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 13 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males over 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 4,485 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 197 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 28 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 14 |
Agriculture (76 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 727 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 114 |
| Acres of corn | 142 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 413 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 280 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 7,813 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 6,813 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 16,884 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 24,977 |
| Acres of land in farms | 31,790 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 2 |
| Acres of oats | 14,293 |
| Acres of peas | 1,779 |
| Acres of potatoes | 361 |
| Acres of rye | 73 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 2,665 |
| Acres of turnips | 1 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 106 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 1,118 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 15,490 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 149 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 2,113 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 743 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 276 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 3,462 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 730 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 83,350 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 27,989 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 44,094 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 612 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 30,360 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 575 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 2,665 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 30,360 |
| C22 BAR AC | 727 |
| C23 BAR BU | 15,490 |
| C24 RYE AC | 73 |
| C25 RYE BU | 612 |
| C26 PEA AC | 1,779 |
| C27 PEA BU | 27,989 |
| C28 OAT AC | 14,293 |
| C29 OAT BU | 83,350 |
| C30 BWT AC | 114 |
| C31 BWT BU | 2,113 |
| C34 POT AC | 361 |
| C35 POT BU | 44,094 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 2,932 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 14,002 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 106 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 1,118 |
| HRS ov03 V | 62,614 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 1,812 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,452 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 453 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 1,081 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,724 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 452 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 9 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 52 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 87 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 277 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 3 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 24 |
| Number of sheep | 3,602 |
| Number of swine | 1,310 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 220 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 7,574 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 68,656 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 10 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 14,986 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 14,002 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,932 |
| Value of all livestock | 165,277 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 72,464 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 1,115,225 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 6,190 |
Manufacturing & industry (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 75 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 1,070 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 413 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 29,320 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 8,134 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 6,793 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 6,637 |
Deaths & mortality (17 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 11 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 12 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 1 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 23 |
Other recorded variables (161 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 452 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 24 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 9 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 87 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 277 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 52 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 3 |
| C08 HELD | 31,790 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 24,977 |
| C1 Males | 2,404 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 1 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 16,884 |
| C100 Between 90 and 100 years Married M | 2 |
| C102 Between 90 and 100 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C105 Between 90 and 100 years Widows F | 1 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 7,813 |
| C110 Over 100 years Widowers | 1 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 12 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 4 |
| C12 GARDENS | 280 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 100 |
| C120 Married M | 730 |
| C121 Single M | 1,625 |
| C122 Widowed M | 49 |
| C123 Total M | 2,404 |
| C124 Married F | 705 |
| C125 Single F | 1,541 |
| C126 Widows F | 78 |
| C127 Total F | 2,324 |
| C128 Grand Total | 4,728 |
| C129 Deaths M | 12 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 103 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 6,813 |
| C130 Deaths F | 11 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 23 |
| C136 Attending School M | 437 |
| C137 Attending School F | 438 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 611 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 444 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 1,115,225 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 5 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 6 |
| C141 Deaf and Dumb F | 1 |
| C142 Blind M | 5 |
| C143 Blind F | 3 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 4 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 3 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 72,464 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 4 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 6,190 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 80 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 413 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 92 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 1 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 1 |
| C2 Females | 2,324 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 99 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 74 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 74 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 74 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 339 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 332 |
| C3 Total | 4,728 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 142 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 309 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 3,462 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 309 |
| C36 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C36 TUR AC | 1 |
| C37 TUR BU | 575 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 4 |
| C38 CAR BU | 743 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 270 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 2 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 2,206 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 12 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 730 |
| C41 BEN BU | 149 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 254 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 276 |
| C43 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 142 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 10 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 215 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 14,986 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 228 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 174 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 6,793 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 8 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 8,134 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 2,115 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 7,574 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 6,637 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 223 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 1,812 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 24 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,724 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 9 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,452 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 196 |
| C55 HORSES | 1,081 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 22 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 62,614 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 11 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 453 |
| C58 SHEEP | 3,602 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,310 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 198 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 134 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 165,277 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 15 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 68,656 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 220 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 116 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 9 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 10 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 114 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 1,070 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 9 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 29,320 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 209 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 10 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 75 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 82 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 413 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 4 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 16 |
| C75 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 72 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 8 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 13 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 43 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 75 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 2 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 14 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 27 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 2 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 22 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 1 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 18 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 87 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 6 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 6 |
| CD NAME | Rouville |
| England and Wales | 1 |
| France | 2 |
| Ireland | 28 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 4,485 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 197 |
| Scotland | 1 |
| United States | 14 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC046003— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC046003— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Césaire and Convent, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-c-saire-and-convent-qc046003-1861/.