St. François, Quebec (1851 census)
St. François was a census subdivision in Montmorency County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 521. The administrative centroid was at approximately 47.000°N, 70.836°W.
Population
In 1851, St. François had a population of 521: 266 male and 255 female residents. Population density was 45.4 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 521 |
| 1861 | 561 |
| 1871 | 552 |
| 1881 | 496 |
| 1891 | 508 |
| 1901 | 496 |
| 1911 | 481 |
| 1921 | 414 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, St. François shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 332 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (24 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 87 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 220 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 35 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 234 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 32 |
| Number of blind females | 1 |
| Number of families | 87 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 6 |
| Number of females | 255 |
| Number of females attending school | 27 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 6 |
| Number of males | 266 |
| Number of males attending school | 36 |
| Number of married females | 79 |
| Number of married males | 77 |
| Number of single females | 166 |
| Number of single males | 179 |
| Number of widowed females | 10 |
| Number of widowed males | 10 |
| POP | 521 |
| POP FX N.1 | 255 |
| POP MX N.1 | 266 |
| POP XX N.1 | 521 |
| Total population | 521 |
Age structure (49 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 7 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 8 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 7 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 8 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 28 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 5 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 14 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 12 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 3 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 8 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 40 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 5 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 16 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 22 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 15 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 16 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 7 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 17 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 25 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 14 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 8 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 22 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 29 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 33 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 31 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 32 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 22 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (2 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 519 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 2 |
Agriculture (68 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 35 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 2 |
| Acres of corn | 1 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 70 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 2,381 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 2,393 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 2,353 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 4,804 |
| Acres of land in farms | 7,197 |
| Acres of oats | 1,454 |
| Acres of peas | 269 |
| Acres of potatoes | 92 |
| Acres of rye | 405 |
| Acres of turnips | 4 |
| Acres of wheat | 87 |
| BAR AC | 35 |
| BAR BU | 423 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 54 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 260 |
| BEEF BAR | 54 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 423 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 15 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 8 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 34 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 3 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 10,418 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 2,622 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 9,662 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 3,472 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 403 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 648 |
| BWT AC | 2 |
| BWT BU | 8 |
| CRN AC | 1 |
| CRN BU | 3 |
| HAY TONS | 105,271 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 361 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 155 |
| Number of horses | 133 |
| Number of milk cows | 418 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 72 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 37 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 7 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 14 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 3 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 11 |
| Number of sheep | 734 |
| Number of swine | 340 |
| OAT AC | 1,454 |
| OAT BU | 10,418 |
| PEA AC | 269 |
| PEA BU | 2,622 |
| PORK BAR | 260 |
| POT AC | 92 |
| POT BU | 9,662 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 1,422 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 2,616 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 10,582 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 5,356 |
| Pounds of tobacco produced in the past year | 184 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 1,574 |
| RYE AC | 405 |
| RYE BU | 3,472 |
| TOB LBS | 184 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 105,271 |
| WHT AC | 87 |
| WHT BU | 648 |
| WOOL LBS | 1,574 |
Manufacturing & industry (39 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | 1,500 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of distilleries not reporting | 1 |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of employees in distilleries | 1 |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 2 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | 5 |
| Number of grist mills | 2 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 2 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 2 |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 2 |
| Number of saw mill plants | |
| Number of saw mills | 5 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | 3 |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 5 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | 2 |
| Number of saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | |
| Number of tanneries | |
| Number of tanneries reporting | 200 |
| Number of tanneries returning capital | 1 |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | 350 |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 1,200 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 545 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 914 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 1,812 |
Deaths & mortality (15 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 7 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males age 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 7 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 1 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 14 |
Other recorded variables (135 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 10,582 |
| BEN BU | 15 |
| BOV | 361 |
| C H | 155 |
| C LBS | 1,422 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 2 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 266 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 255 |
| C03 GM WATER | 2 |
| C03 TOTAL | 521 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 234 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 220 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 32 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 35 |
| C10 GM ANNUAL NO | 2 |
| C100 BTWN 80 AND 90 M WID | 1 |
| C102 BTWN 80 AND 90 F S | 1 |
| C104 BTWN 80 AND 90 M DEATHS | 2 |
| C105 BTWN 80 AND 90 F DEATHS | 2 |
| C11 GM ANNUAL P | 350 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 6 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 2 |
| C126 MD MALE | 77 |
| C127 S MALE | 179 |
| C128 WID MALE | 10 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 266 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 6 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 1,200 |
| C130 MD FEM | 79 |
| C131 S FEM | 166 |
| C132 WID FEM | 10 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 255 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 521 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 7 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 7 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 14 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 2 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 5 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 36 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 27 |
| C148 BLIND F | 1 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 5 |
| C16 DEATHS UNDER 1 M | 1 |
| C16 SM NO | 5 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 1 |
| C18 SM WATER | 5 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 14 |
| C19 SM NO YEAR | 2 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 8 |
| C20 SM FEET YEAR | 1,500 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 12 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 7 |
| C25 DEATHS UNDER 3 F | 1 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 3 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 7 |
| C28 DEATHS UNDER 4 M | 1 |
| C29 DEATHS UNDER 4 F | 1 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 5 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 8 |
| C31 SM NO RETURNS | 3 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 8 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 40 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 28 |
| C36 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 1 |
| C37 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 1 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 31 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 22 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 32 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 29 |
| C48 BTWN 15 AND 20 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 7 |
| C50 DIST HANDS | 1 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 22 |
| C51 DIST NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C52 BTWN 20 AND 30 M WID | 1 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 16 |
| C53 TAN RETURNS | 200 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 33 |
| C54 TAN CAPITAL | 1 |
| C57 BTWN 20 AND 30 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 17 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 4 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 1 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 22 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 5 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 1 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 25 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 1 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 15 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 8 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 2 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 14 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 5 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 16 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 1 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 3 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 8 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 2 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 3 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 6 |
| C86 BTWN 60 AND 70 F S | 4 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 4 |
| C88 BTWN 60 AND 70 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 5 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 4 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 4 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 1 |
| CAR BU | 34 |
| CD NAME | Montmorency |
| CROP | 2,353 |
| CULT | 4,804 |
| FC YRDS | 914 |
| FLAN YRDS | 545 |
| FLX LBS | 2,616 |
| FREN ORIG | 519 |
| GARDEN | 70 |
| HELD | 7,197 |
| HORSE | 133 |
| IRE | 2 |
| LIN YRDS | 1,812 |
| LINE NO | 1,227 |
| M COWS | 418 |
| MPLS LBS | 5,356 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 37 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 7 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 14 |
| O OVR 200 | 3 |
| O UNDR 10 | 11 |
| PASTURE | 2,381 |
| SHEEP | 734 |
| SWINE | 340 |
| TOT O | 72 |
| TUR AC | 4 |
| TUR BU | 403 |
| WOOD | 2,393 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC064009— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC075007— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. François, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-fran-ois-qc064009-1851/.