St. Gervais, Quebec (1851 census)
St. Gervais was a census subdivision in Bellechasse County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 3,133. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.706°N, 70.842°W.
Population
In 1851, St. Gervais had a population of 3,133: 1,571 male and 1,562 female residents. Population density was 65.5 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 3,133 |
| 1861 | 2,717 |
| 1871 | 2,420 |
| 1881 | 2,215 |
| 1891 | 2,072 |
| 1901 | 1,936 |
| 1911 | 2,017 |
| 1921 | 1,736 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, St. Gervais shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 388 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (29 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 525 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 60 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,436 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 126 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,442 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 115 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 129 |
| Number of blind females | 2 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of families | 525 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 83 |
| Number of females | 1,562 |
| Number of females attending school | 145 |
| Number of lunatic females | 3 |
| Number of lunatic males | 4 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 75 |
| Number of males | 1,571 |
| Number of males attending school | 137 |
| Number of married females | 449 |
| Number of married males | 460 |
| Number of single females | 1,055 |
| Number of single males | 1,071 |
| Number of widowed females | 58 |
| Number of widowed males | 40 |
| POP | 3,133 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,562 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,571 |
| POP XX N.1 | 3,133 |
| Total population | 3,133 |
Age structure (59 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 51 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 50 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 45 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 54 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 222 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 75 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 54 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 55 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 59 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 58 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 220 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 69 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 6 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 103 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 111 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 109 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 62 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 34 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 19 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 74 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 110 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 115 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 79 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 53 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 22 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 176 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 186 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 127 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 45 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 12 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 179 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 166 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 164 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 28 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 9 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 12 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 23 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 11 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 10 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males over 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (2 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 3,114 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 17 |
Agriculture (67 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 50 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 38 |
| Acres of corn | 1 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 66 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 9,522 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 6,638 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 11,021 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 20,609 |
| Acres of land in farms | 27,247 |
| Acres of oats | 4,161 |
| Acres of peas | 199 |
| Acres of potatoes | 238 |
| Acres of rye | 105 |
| Acres of turnips | 2 |
| Acres of wheat | 1,150 |
| BAR AC | 50 |
| BAR BU | 512 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 128 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 501 |
| BEEF BAR | 128 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 512 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 677 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 29 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 16 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 49,579 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 1,588 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 15,699 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 933 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 460 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 8,252 |
| BWT AC | 38 |
| BWT BU | 677 |
| CRN AC | 1 |
| CRN BU | 16 |
| HAY TONS | 642,100 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 622 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,132 |
| Number of horses | 542 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,380 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 301 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 2 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 92 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 29 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 162 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 6 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 10 |
| Number of sheep | 2,580 |
| Number of swine | 1,082 |
| OAT AC | 4,161 |
| OAT BU | 49,579 |
| PEA AC | 199 |
| PEA BU | 1,588 |
| PORK BAR | 501 |
| POT AC | 238 |
| POT BU | 15,699 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 6,239 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 69,255 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 42,552 |
| Pounds of tobacco produced in the past year | 861 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 5,419 |
| RYE AC | 105 |
| RYE BU | 933 |
| TOB LBS | 861 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 642,100 |
| WHT AC | 1,150 |
| WHT BU | 8,252 |
| WOOL LBS | 5,419 |
Manufacturing & industry (50 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per day by grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per week by grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced daily by saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | 2 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | 2 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 8 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | 10 |
| Number of employees in tanneries | |
| Number of employees in woollen factories | |
| Number of grist mills | 4 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 4 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 4 |
| Number of grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 4 |
| Number of saw mill plants | 20,000 |
| Number of saw mills | 11 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | 5 |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 11 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 6 |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | 6 |
| Number of tanneries | |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | |
| Number of tanneries reporting | |
| Number of tanneries returning capital | |
| Number of woollen factories reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories returning capital | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | 570 |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | 104 |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 2,900 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | 460 |
| Value of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of leather produced in tanneries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 3,549 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 3,412 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 6,314 |
Deaths & mortality (23 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 4 to 5 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 23 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 9 |
| Deaths in the past year among males age 3 to 4 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 29 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 10 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 52 |
Other recorded variables (158 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 69,255 |
| BOV | 622 |
| C H | 1,132 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 4 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 1,571 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 1,562 |
| C03 GM WATER | 4 |
| C03 TOTAL | 3,133 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 1,442 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 1,436 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 129 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 126 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 115 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 60 |
| C10 GM ANNUAL NO | 4 |
| C100 BTWN 80 AND 90 M WID | 7 |
| C101 BTWN 80 AND 90 F MD | 4 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 11 |
| C104 BTWN 80 AND 90 M DEATHS | 2 |
| C105 BTWN 80 AND 90 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C11 GM ANNUAL P | 570 |
| C116 OVR 100 M WID | 1 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 75 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 4 |
| C126 MD MALE | 460 |
| C127 S MALE | 1,071 |
| C128 WID MALE | 40 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 1,571 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 83 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 2,900 |
| C130 MD FEM | 449 |
| C131 S FEM | 1,055 |
| C132 WID FEM | 58 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 1,562 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 3,133 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 29 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 23 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 52 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 8 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 69 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 137 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 145 |
| C145 DEAF AND DUMB M | 1 |
| C148 BLIND F | 2 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 4 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 75 |
| C150 LUNATICS F | 3 |
| C16 DEATHS UNDER 1 M | 10 |
| C16 SM NO | 11 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 9 |
| C18 SM WATER | 11 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 54 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 50 |
| C20 DEATHS UNDER 2 M | 6 |
| C21 DEATHS UNDER 2 F | 2 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 55 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 45 |
| C24 DEATHS UNDER 3 M | 1 |
| C25 DEATHS UNDER 3 F | 3 |
| C25 SM PLANTS | 20,000 |
| C26 SM ANNUAL NO | 6 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 59 |
| C27 SM ANNUAL P | 104 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 51 |
| C28 DEATHS UNDER 4 M | 3 |
| C28 SM RETURNS NO | 6 |
| C29 SM RETURNS P | 460 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 10 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 58 |
| C31 SM NO RETURNS | 5 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 54 |
| C32 CFM NO | 2 |
| C32 DEATHS UNDER 5 M | 1 |
| C33 CFM RETURNS | 2 |
| C33 DEATHS UNDER 5 F | 2 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 220 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 222 |
| C36 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 1 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 179 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 176 |
| C42 BTWN 10 AND 15 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 1 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 166 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 6 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 186 |
| C49 BTWN 15 AND 20 F DEATHS | 2 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 74 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 164 |
| C52 BTWN 20 AND 30 M WID | 3 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 103 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 127 |
| C55 BTWN 20 AND 30 F WID | 1 |
| C56 BTWN 20 AND 30 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C57 BTWN 20 AND 30 F DEATHS | 3 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 110 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 28 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 3 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 111 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 45 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 2 |
| C64 BTWN 30 AND 40 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 115 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 9 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 3 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 109 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 12 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 7 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 79 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 7 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 4 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 62 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 9 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 2 |
| C80 BTWN 50 AND 60 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 53 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 1 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 9 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 34 |
| C86 BTWN 60 AND 70 F S | 2 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 12 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 22 |
| C91 BTWN 70 AND 80 M S | 2 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 10 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 19 |
| C94 BTWN 70 AND 80 F S | 1 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 23 |
| C96 BTWN 70 AND 80 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C97 BTWN 70 AND 80 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 6 |
| CD NAME | Bellechasse |
| CROP | 11,021 |
| CULT | 20,609 |
| FC YRDS | 3,412 |
| FLAN YRDS | 3,549 |
| FLX LBS | 6,239 |
| FREN ORIG | 3,114 |
| GARDEN | 66 |
| GRA BU | 29 |
| HELD | 27,247 |
| HORSE | 542 |
| LIN YRDS | 6,314 |
| LINE NO | 1,026 |
| M COWS | 1,380 |
| MPLS LBS | 42,552 |
| NOT FRN | 17 |
| O 10 TO 20 | 2 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 92 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 29 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 162 |
| O OVR 200 | 6 |
| O UNDR 10 | 10 |
| PASTURE | 9,522 |
| SHEEP | 2,580 |
| SWINE | 1,082 |
| TOT O | 301 |
| TUR AC | 2 |
| TUR BU | 460 |
| WOOD | 6,638 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC049009— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC042010— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Gervais, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-gervais-qc049009-1851/.