St. Hubert, Quebec (1861 census)

Name: St. Hubert (1861)
Address: Quebec, CA

St. Hubert was a census subdivision in Chambly County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,157. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.487°N, 73.396°W.

Population

In 1861, St. Hubert had a population of 1,157: 589 male and 568 female residents. Population density was 48.9 people per square mile.

Population trajectory across census years

Year	Population
1861	1,157
1871	1,013
1881	1,136
1891	944
1901	963
1911	952
1921	2,225

Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).

Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)

Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.

Earlier boundary forms

In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in Longueuil (part), 1851 (52.0% share).

Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861

In the 1861 census, St. Hubert shared boundaries with:

Full census record, 1861

The 1861 census recorded 311 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.

Population & families (26 variables)

Variable	Value
Female members of the family who are present	495
Females present who are not members of the family	73
Male members of the family who are present	522
Males present who are not members of the family	67
Number of adult females unable to read or write	100
Number of adult males unable to read or write	116
Number of blind males	1
Number of female births in the past year	10
Number of females	568
Number of females attending school	112
Number of lunatic females	2
Number of lunatic males	2
Number of male births in the past year	5
Number of males	589
Number of males attending school	98
Number of married females	124
Number of married males	135
Number of single females	415
Number of single males	435
Number of widowed females	19
Number of widowed males	19
POP FX N.1	558
POP MX N.1	589
POP TOT	1,157
POP XX N.1	1,157
Total population	1,157

Age structure (55 variables)

Variable	Value
Number of females age 3 to 4	21
Number of females aged 1 to 2	16
Number of females aged 2 to 3	22
Number of females aged 4 to 5	19
Number of females aged 5 to 10	43
Number of females of unknown age	19
Number of males aged 1 to 2	11
Number of males aged 2 to 3	13
Number of males aged 3 to 4	18
Number of males aged 4 to 5	19
Number of males aged 5 to 10	70
Number of males of unknown age	10
Number of married females aged 15 to 20	1
Number of married females aged 20 to 30	36
Number of married females aged 30 to 40	28
Number of married females aged 40 to 50	33
Number of married females aged 50 to 60	30
Number of married females aged 60 to 70	13
Number of married females aged 70 to 80	3
Number of married males aged 20 to 30	17
Number of married males aged 30 to 40	32
Number of married males aged 40 to 50	28
Number of married males aged 50 to 60	30
Number of married males aged 60 to 70	21
Number of married males aged 70 to 80	3
Number of married males aged 80 to 90	4
Number of single females aged 10 to 15	73
Number of single females aged 15 to 20	72
Number of single females aged 20 to 30	89
Number of single females aged 30 to 40	17
Number of single females aged 40 to 50	6
Number of single females aged 60 to 70	4
Number of single females aged 70 to 80	2
Number of single females aged 80 to 90	2
Number of single males aged 10 to 15	86
Number of single males aged 15 to 20	75
Number of single males aged 20 to 30	95
Number of single males aged 30 to 40	21
Number of single males aged 40 to 50	2
Number of single males aged 50 to 60	2
Number of single males aged 60 to 70	5
Number of single males aged 80 to 90	3
Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30	1
Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40	1
Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50	3
Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60	4
Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70	5
Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80	5
Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30	2
Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40	2
Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50	2
Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60	9
Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70	1
Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80	1
Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90	2

Ethnic origin (5 variables)

Variable	Value
Number of French Canadians	1,125
Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin	16
Number of persons originating in England or Wales	2
Number of persons originating in Ireland	13
Number of persons originating in the United States	1

Agriculture (65 variables)

Variable	Value
Acres of barley	756
Acres of buckwheat	361
Acres of corn	17
Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers	30
Acres of farmland in gardens	120
Acres of farmland in pasture	3,100
Acres of farmland in woodland or forest	3,073
Acres of farmland under crops	13,350
Acres of farmland under cultivation	16,570
Acres of land in farms	19,643
Acres of mangel wurtzel	4
Acres of oats	2,751
Acres of peas	1,240
Acres of potatoes	91
Acres of spring wheat	186
Barrels of pork produced in the past year	437
Bushels of barley produced in the past year	13,257
Bushels of beans produced in the past year	9
Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year	2,673
Bushels of carrots produced in the past year	20
Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year	179
Bushels of corn produced in the past year	361
Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year	770
Bushels of oats produced in the past year	52,895
Bushels of peas produced in the past year	15,302
Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year	10,015
Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year	1,973
C20 WHT SP AC	186
C21 WHT SP BU	1,973
C22 BAR AC	756
C23 BAR BU	13,257
C26 PEA AC	1,240
C27 PEA BU	15,302
C28 OAT AC	2,751
C29 OAT BU	52,895
C30 BWT AC	361
C31 BWT BU	2,673
C34 POT AC	91
C35 POT BU	10,015
C43 HAY TONS	3,013
C47 WOOL LBS	4,572
C64 PORK BAR	437
HRS ov03 V	39,113
Number of bulls, oxen, or steers	51
Number of calves and heifers	303
Number of horses aged 3 years and under	290
Number of horses aged over 3 years	583
Number of milk cows	673
Number of occupants of farms	122
Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres	59
Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres	8
Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres	24
Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres	30
Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres	1
Number of sheep	1,278
Number of swine	587
Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year	20
Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year	710
Pounds of homemade butter	40,454
Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year	4,572
Tons of hay produced in the past year	3,013
Value of all livestock	80,198
Value of farm implements in dollars	24,925
Value of farms (dollars)	804,357
Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year	1,474

Manufacturing & industry (6 variables)

Variable	Value
Number of carriages for hire	7
Number of carriages for pleasure	409
Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars)	14,203
Yards of flannel produced in the past year	1,191
Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year	1,612
Yards of linen produced in the past year	462

Deaths & mortality (13 variables)

Variable	Value
Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30	2
Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4	1
Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40	2
Deaths in the past year among females aged 80 to 90	1
Deaths in the past year among females of all ages	7
Deaths in the past year among females under age 1	1
Deaths in the past year among males age 3 to 4	1
Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40	2
Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10	1
Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90	2
Deaths in the past year among males of all ages	7
Deaths in the past year among males under age 1	1
Total number of deaths in the past year	14

Other recorded variables (141 variables)

Variable	Value
C01 TOTAL	122
C02 OCC UNDR 10	1
C04 OCC 20 TO 50	8
C05 OCC 50 TO 100	24
C06 OCC 100 TO 200	59
C07 OCC OVR 200	30
C08 HELD	19,643
C09 UNDR CULT	16,570
C1 Males	589
C10 Deaths under 1 year M	1
C10 UNDR CROP	13,350
C11 Deaths under 1 year F	1
C11 UNDR PAST	3,100
C116 Ages not given M	10
C117 Ages not given F	19
C12 GARDENS	120
C12 Under 2 Years M	11
C120 Married M	135
C121 Single M	435
C122 Widowed M	19
C123 Total M	589
C124 Married F	134
C125 Single F	415
C126 Widows F	19
C127 Total F	568
C128 Grand Total	1,157
C129 Deaths M	7
C13 Under 2 Years F	16
C13 WOOD WILD	3,073
C130 Deaths F	7
C131 Deaths Total	14
C136 Attending School M	98
C137 Attending School F	112
C138 Adults unable to read or write M	116
C139 Adults unable to read or write F	100
C14 CASH FARM	804,357
C142 Blind M	1
C144 Lunatics M	2
C145 Lunatics F	2
C15 CASH IMP	24,925
C16 GARDN VALUE	1,474
C16 Under 3 years M	13
C17 LAND HELD	30
C17 Under 3 years F	22
C2 Females	568
C20 Under 4 years M	18
C21 Under 4 years F	21
C22 Deaths under 4 years M	1
C23 Deaths under 4 years F	1
C24 Under 5 years M	19
C25 Under 5 years F	19
C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M	70
C29 Between 5 and 10 years F	43
C3 Total	1,157
C30 Deaths between 5 and 10 years M	1
C32 INDN CRN AC	17
C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M	86
C33 INDN CRN BU	361
C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F	73
C38 CAR BU	20
C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M	75
C39 MAN WURT AC	4
C4 Members of Family M	522
C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F	1
C40 MAN WURT BU	770
C41 BEN BU	9
C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F	72
C42 CLV TIM GRA	179
C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M	17
C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M	95
C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M	2
C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F	36
C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F	89
C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS	1,612
C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F	1
C49 FLAN YRDS	1,191
C5 Members of Family F	495
C50 FLX HEM LBS	710
C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F	2
C51 LIN YRDS	462
C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M	32
C52 BULLS OX STEERS	51
C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M	21
C53 MILK COWS	673
C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M	2
C54 CALVES HEIFERS	303
C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F	28
C55 HORSES	583
C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F	17
C56 HORSES VAL	39,113
C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F	1
C57 COLTS FILLIES	290
C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M	2
C58 SHEEP	1,278
C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F	2
C59 SWINE	587
C6 Not Members of Family M	67
C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M	28
C60 TOT VALUE	80,198
C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M	2
C61 BUTTER LB	40,454
C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M	2
C62 CHEESE LB	20
C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F	33
C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F	6
C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F	3
C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M	30
C68 CAR PLEASURE	409
C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M	2
C69 VALUE DOL P	14,203
C7 Not Members of Family F	73
C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M	9
C70 CAR HIRE	7
C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F	30
C71 VALUE DOL H	89
C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F	4
C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M	21
C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M	5
C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M	1
C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F	13
C8 Births in 1860 M	5
C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F	4
C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F	5
C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M	3
C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M	1
C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F	3
C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F	2
C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F	5
C9 Births in 1860 F	10
C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M	4
C93 Between 80 and 90 years Single M	3
C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M	2
C96 Between 80 and 90 years Single F	2
C98 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths M	2
C99 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths F	1
CD NAME	Chambly
England and Wales	2
Ireland	13
Natives of Canada French Origin	1,125
Natives of Canada Not of French Origin	16
United States	1

Identifiers

TCP UID: QC011008 — year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file
Persistent place ID: PLACE_QC046006 — computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years
Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.

Sources

Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.

Cite this page

Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Hubert, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-hubert-qc011008-1861/.