St. Jean Deschaillons, Quebec (1851 census)
St. Jean Deschaillons was a census subdivision in Lotbinière County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 1,757. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.452°N, 71.976°W.
Population
In 1851, St. Jean Deschaillons had a population of 1,757: 893 male and 864 female residents. Population density was 14.5 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,757 |
| 1861 | 2,423 |
| 1871 | 2,518 |
| 1881 | 2,771 |
| 1891 | 2,300 |
| 1901 | 1,047 |
| 1911 | 1,069 |
| 1921 | 538 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD became part of St. Jean Deschaillons, 1861 (91.5% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, St. Jean Deschaillons shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 369 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 8 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (30 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 296 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 19 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 826 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 38 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 853 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 12 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 40 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 4 |
| Number of families | 296 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 46 |
| Number of females | 864 |
| Number of females attending school | 57 |
| Number of lunatic females | 3 |
| Number of lunatic males | 2 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 46 |
| Number of males | 893 |
| Number of males attending school | 73 |
| Number of married females | 297 |
| Number of married males | 300 |
| Number of single females | 546 |
| Number of single males | 575 |
| Number of widowed females | 21 |
| Number of widowed males | 18 |
| POP | 1,757 |
| POP FX N.1 | 864 |
| POP MX N.1 | 893 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,757 |
| Total population | 1,757 |
Age structure (59 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 32 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 52 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 32 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 29 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 122 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 7 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 44 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 37 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 44 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 35 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 38 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 149 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 8 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 42 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 16 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 91 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 79 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 66 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 25 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 14 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 83 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 77 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 72 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 36 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 18 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 12 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 88 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 69 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 43 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 15 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 86 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 76 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 50 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 1,752 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 1 |
Agriculture (68 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 20 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 201 |
| Acres of corn | 39 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 119 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 1,954 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 10,836 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 3,292 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 5,365 |
| Acres of land in farms | 16,201 |
| Acres of oats | 1,451 |
| Acres of peas | 263 |
| Acres of potatoes | 122 |
| Acres of rye | 18 |
| Acres of turnips | 2 |
| Acres of wheat | 797 |
| BAR AC | 20 |
| BAR BU | 157 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 79 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 301 |
| BEEF BAR | 79 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 157 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 20 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 1,125 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 6 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 155 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 16,346 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 1,219 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 5,847 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 104 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 82 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 4,909 |
| BWT AC | 201 |
| BWT BU | 1,125 |
| CRN AC | 39 |
| CRN BU | 155 |
| HAY TONS | 157,976 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 168 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 355 |
| Number of horses | 259 |
| Number of milk cows | 614 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 249 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 8 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 32 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 92 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 85 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 6 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 26 |
| Number of sheep | 1,322 |
| Number of swine | 473 |
| OAT AC | 1,451 |
| OAT BU | 16,346 |
| PEA AC | 263 |
| PEA BU | 1,219 |
| PORK BAR | 301 |
| POT AC | 122 |
| POT BU | 5,847 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 3,843 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 13,757 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 6,863 |
| Pounds of tobacco produced in the past year | 580 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 2,828 |
| RYE AC | 18 |
| RYE BU | 104 |
| TOB LBS | 580 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 157,976 |
| WHT AC | 797 |
| WHT BU | 4,909 |
| WOOL LBS | 2,828 |
Manufacturing & industry (42 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced daily by saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Logs produced by saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | 250 |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | 1 |
| Number of employees in foundries | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | |
| Number of employees in saw mills | 68 |
| Number of foundries | |
| Number of foundries reporting | |
| Number of foundries returning capital | |
| Number of grist mills | 1 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 1 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 1 |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 1 |
| Number of saw mill plants | |
| Number of saw mills | 3 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 3 |
| Number of saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 2 |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | 3 |
| Number of tanneries | 2 |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | 2 |
| Number of woollen factories not reporting | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | 75 |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | 35 |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | 1,030 |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 500 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | 2,500 |
| Value of iron produced in foundries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 1,771 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 2,083 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 4,951 |
Fisheries (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of cured fish produced in the past year | 7 |
Deaths & mortality (11 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 7 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males age 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 6 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 13 |
Other recorded variables (154 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 13,757 |
| BEN BU | 20 |
| BOV | 168 |
| C F BAR | 7 |
| C H | 355 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 1 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 893 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 864 |
| C03 GM WATER | 1 |
| C03 TOTAL | 1,757 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 853 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 826 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 40 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 38 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 12 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 19 |
| C10 GM ANNUAL NO | 1 |
| C100 BTWN 80 AND 90 M WID | 1 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 2 |
| C108 BTWN 90 AND 100 M WID | 1 |
| C11 GM ANNUAL P | 35 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 46 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 1 |
| C122 AGES NOT GIVEN M | 8 |
| C123 AGES NOT GIVEN F | 7 |
| C126 MD MALE | 300 |
| C127 S MALE | 575 |
| C128 WID MALE | 18 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 893 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 46 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 500 |
| C130 MD FEM | 297 |
| C131 S FEM | 546 |
| C132 WID FEM | 21 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 864 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 1,757 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 6 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 7 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 13 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 42 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 73 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 57 |
| C145 DEAF AND DUMB M | 4 |
| C146 DEAF AND DUMB F | 1 |
| C147 BLIND M | 1 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 2 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 44 |
| C150 LUNATICS F | 3 |
| C16 SM NO | 3 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 3 |
| C18 SM WATER | 3 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 37 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 52 |
| C20 DEATHS UNDER 2 M | 1 |
| C21 DEATHS UNDER 2 F | 1 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 44 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 32 |
| C24 DEATHS UNDER 3 M | 2 |
| C26 SM ANNUAL NO | 2 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 35 |
| C27 SM ANNUAL P | 1,030 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 32 |
| C28 DEATHS UNDER 4 M | 1 |
| C28 SM RETURNS NO | 3 |
| C29 SM RETURNS P | 2,500 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 68 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 38 |
| C31 SM NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 29 |
| C32 CFM NO | 1 |
| C33 CFM RETURNS | 1 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 149 |
| C34 CFM CAPITAL | 250 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 122 |
| C35 CFM WOOL | 75 |
| C37 CFM HANDS | 1 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 86 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 88 |
| C43 BTWN 10 AND 15 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 2 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 76 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 16 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 69 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 83 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 50 |
| C52 BTWN 20 AND 30 M WID | 2 |
| C52 TAN NO | 2 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 91 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 43 |
| C57 BTWN 20 AND 30 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C57 TAN NO RETURNS | 2 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 77 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 4 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 2 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 79 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 15 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 2 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 72 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 2 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 2 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 66 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 5 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 4 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 36 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 1 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 3 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 25 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 2 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 5 |
| C80 BTWN 50 AND 60 M DEATHS | 2 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 18 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 1 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 5 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 14 |
| C86 BTWN 60 AND 70 F S | 5 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 5 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 12 |
| C91 BTWN 70 AND 80 M S | 1 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 2 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 6 |
| C94 BTWN 70 AND 80 F S | 1 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 3 |
| C99 BTWN 80 AND 90 M S | 1 |
| CD NAME | Lotbinière |
| CROP | 3,292 |
| CULT | 5,365 |
| FC YRDS | 2,083 |
| FLAN YRDS | 1,771 |
| FLX LBS | 3,843 |
| FR | 2 |
| FREN ORIG | 1,752 |
| GARDEN | 119 |
| GRA BU | 6 |
| HELD | 16,201 |
| HORSE | 259 |
| LIN YRDS | 4,951 |
| LINE NO | 1,194 |
| M COWS | 614 |
| MPLS LBS | 6,863 |
| NOT FRN | 2 |
| O 10 TO 20 | 8 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 32 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 92 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 85 |
| O OVR 200 | 6 |
| O UNDR 10 | 26 |
| PASTURE | 1,954 |
| SHEEP | 1,322 |
| SWINE | 473 |
| TOT O | 249 |
| TUR AC | 2 |
| TUR BU | 82 |
| US | 1 |
| WOOD | 10,836 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC061002— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC068001— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Jean Deschaillons, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-jean-deschaillons-qc061002-1851/.