St. Justin, Quebec (1861 census)
St. Justin was a census subdivision in Maskinongé County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,646. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.253°N, 73.102°W.
Population
In 1861, St. Justin had a population of 1,646: 846 male and 800 female residents. Population density was 88.0 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1861 | 1,646 |
| 1871 | 1,578 |
| 1881 | 1,954 |
| 1891 | 1,677 |
| 1901 | 1,619 |
| 1911 | 1,435 |
| 1921 | 1,393 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in Maskinongé, 1851 (42.2% share).
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD became part of St. Justin, 1871 (55.6% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, St. Justin shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 300 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (23 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 780 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 20 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 838 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 8 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 184 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 219 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 22 |
| Number of females | 800 |
| Number of females attending school | 116 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 29 |
| Number of males | 846 |
| Number of males attending school | 98 |
| Number of married females | 257 |
| Number of married males | 256 |
| Number of single females | 534 |
| Number of single males | 578 |
| Number of widowed females | 9 |
| Number of widowed males | 12 |
| POP FX N.1 | 800 |
| POP MX N.1 | 846 |
| POP TOT | 1,646 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,646 |
| Total population | 1,646 |
Age structure (50 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 36 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 22 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 22 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 28 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 129 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 30 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 27 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 32 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 32 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 150 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 82 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 77 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 36 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 36 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 11 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 5 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 55 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 70 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 60 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 50 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 13 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 103 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 92 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 44 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 14 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 7 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 11 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 107 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 84 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 60 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 8 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
Ethnic origin (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 1,640 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Switzerland | 4 |
Agriculture (73 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 60 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 232 |
| Acres of corn | 14 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 51 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 69 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 4,065 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 8,292 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 6,244 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 10,378 |
| Acres of land in farms | 18,670 |
| Acres of oats | 4,295 |
| Acres of peas | 590 |
| Acres of potatoes | 126 |
| Acres of rye | 40 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 486 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 230 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 532 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 1,040 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 66 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 3,257 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 508 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 583 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 262 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 64,834 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 8,072 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 13,506 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 298 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 4,722 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 486 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 4,722 |
| C22 BAR AC | 60 |
| C23 BAR BU | 1,040 |
| C24 RYE AC | 40 |
| C25 RYE BU | 298 |
| C26 PEA AC | 590 |
| C27 PEA BU | 8,072 |
| C28 OAT AC | 4,295 |
| C29 OAT BU | 64,834 |
| C30 BWT AC | 232 |
| C31 BWT BU | 3,257 |
| C34 POT AC | 126 |
| C35 POT BU | 13,506 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 1,421 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 3,971 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 230 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 532 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 10 |
| HRS ov03 V | 28,261 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 609 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 751 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 164 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 396 |
| Number of milk cows | 650 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 225 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 5 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 84 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 24 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 70 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 6 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 36 |
| Number of sheep | 1,693 |
| Number of swine | 639 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 124 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 7,401 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 22,738 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 40 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 24,971 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 3,971 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,421 |
| Value of all livestock | 55,862 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 19,544 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 467,797 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 3,143 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 172 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 4,976 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 2,753 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 2,277 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 13,369 |
Deaths & mortality (14 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 10 to 15 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 9 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 15 |
Other recorded variables (132 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 225 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 36 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 5 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 24 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 70 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 84 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 6 |
| C08 HELD | 18,670 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 10,378 |
| C1 Males | 846 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 2 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 6,244 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 4,065 |
| C12 GARDENS | 69 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 30 |
| C120 Married M | 256 |
| C121 Single M | 578 |
| C122 Widowed M | 12 |
| C123 Total M | 846 |
| C124 Married F | 257 |
| C125 Single F | 534 |
| C126 Widows F | 9 |
| C127 Total F | 800 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,646 |
| C129 Deaths M | 9 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 22 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 8,292 |
| C130 Deaths F | 6 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 15 |
| C136 Attending School M | 98 |
| C137 Attending School F | 116 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 219 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 184 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 467,797 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 19,544 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 3,143 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 27 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 51 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 22 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 1 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 2 |
| C2 Females | 800 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 32 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 36 |
| C23 Deaths under 4 years F | 1 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 32 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 28 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 150 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 129 |
| C3 Total | 1,646 |
| C30 Deaths between 5 and 10 years M | 1 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 14 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 107 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 262 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 103 |
| C37 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C38 CAR BU | 508 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 84 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 838 |
| C41 BEN BU | 66 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 92 |
| C42 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 583 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 55 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 40 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 60 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 24,971 |
| C46 CID GAL | 10 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 82 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 44 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 2,277 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 2,753 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 780 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 7,401 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 13,369 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 70 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 609 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 9 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 650 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 751 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 77 |
| C55 HORSES | 396 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 14 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 28,261 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 1 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 164 |
| C58 SHEEP | 1,693 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C59 SWINE | 639 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 8 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 60 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 55,862 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 3 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 22,738 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 124 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 36 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 7 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 1 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 50 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 172 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 3 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 4,976 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 20 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 36 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 4 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 6 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 8 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 10 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 29 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 11 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 1 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 13 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 3 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 11 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 2 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 22 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 2 |
| C93 Between 80 and 90 years Single M | 1 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 5 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 4 |
| CD NAME | Maskinongé |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 1,640 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 2 |
| Switzerland | 4 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC031005— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC069010— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Justin, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-justin-qc031005-1861/.