St. Michel, Quebec (1861 census)
St. Michel was a census subdivision in Bellechasse County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 2,369. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.839°N, 70.875°W.
Population
In 1861, St. Michel had a population of 2,369: 1,172 male and 1,197 female residents. Population density was 89.4 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 2,654 |
| 1861 | 2,369 |
| 1871 | 2,134 |
| 1881 | 2,099 |
| 1891 | 1,838 |
| 1901 | 1,722 |
| 1911 | 1,454 |
| 1921 | 1,296 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in St. Michel, 1851 (67.6% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, St. Michel shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 317 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (23 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,127 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 70 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,087 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 85 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 59 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 132 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 25 |
| Number of females | 1,197 |
| Number of females attending school | 149 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 30 |
| Number of males | 1,172 |
| Number of males attending school | 135 |
| Number of married females | 322 |
| Number of married males | 313 |
| Number of single females | 833 |
| Number of single males | 820 |
| Number of widowed females | 42 |
| Number of widowed males | 39 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,197 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,172 |
| POP TOT | 2,369 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,369 |
| Total population | 2,369 |
Age structure (59 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 34 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 21 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 21 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 46 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 173 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 7 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 25 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 23 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 34 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 37 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 191 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 7 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 54 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 87 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 81 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 52 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 36 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 10 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 40 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 69 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 77 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 61 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 42 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 18 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 5 |
| Number of married males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 190 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 140 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 115 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 26 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 19 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 174 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 133 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 108 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 28 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 12 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 9 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 12 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 11 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 10 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 10 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
Ethnic origin (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 2,359 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in Guernsey, Jersey, or other British islands | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 2 |
Agriculture (69 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 83 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 10 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 47 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 142 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 5,236 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 3,529 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 7,010 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 12,388 |
| Acres of land in farms | 15,917 |
| Acres of oats | 2,623 |
| Acres of peas | 203 |
| Acres of potatoes | 348 |
| Acres of rye | 449 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 317 |
| Acres of turnips | 1 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 156 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 997 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 884 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 15 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 132 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 135 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 45,156 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 1,625 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 46,951 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 4,120 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 2,523 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 140 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 317 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 2,523 |
| C22 BAR AC | 83 |
| C23 BAR BU | 884 |
| C24 RYE AC | 449 |
| C25 RYE BU | 4,120 |
| C26 PEA AC | 203 |
| C27 PEA BU | 1,625 |
| C28 OAT AC | 2,623 |
| C29 OAT BU | 45,156 |
| C30 BWT AC | 10 |
| C31 BWT BU | 132 |
| C34 POT AC | 348 |
| C35 POT BU | 46,951 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 2,477 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 5,872 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 156 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 997 |
| HRS ov03 V | 18,521 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 1,639 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 695 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 61 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 270 |
| Number of milk cows | 725 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 143 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 2 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 55 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 4 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 70 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 8 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 4 |
| Number of sheep | 1,372 |
| Number of swine | 748 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 3,153 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 53,646 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 7,839 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 5,872 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,477 |
| Value of all livestock | 61,160 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 23,846 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 477,380 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 4,968 |
Manufacturing & industry (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 2 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 325 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 6,944 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 4,638 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 3,626 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 4,642 |
Deaths & mortality (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 7 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 5 |
Other recorded variables (141 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 143 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 4 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 2 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 4 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 70 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 55 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 8 |
| C08 HELD | 15,917 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 12,388 |
| C1 Males | 1,172 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 5 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 7,010 |
| C100 Between 90 and 100 years Married M | 1 |
| C104 Between 90 and 100 years Single F | 1 |
| C105 Between 90 and 100 years Widows F | 1 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 7 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 5,236 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 7 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 7 |
| C12 GARDENS | 142 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 25 |
| C120 Married M | 313 |
| C121 Single M | 820 |
| C122 Widowed M | 39 |
| C123 Total M | 1,172 |
| C124 Married F | 322 |
| C125 Single F | 833 |
| C126 Widows F | 42 |
| C127 Total F | 1,197 |
| C128 Grand Total | 2,369 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 21 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 3,529 |
| C136 Attending School M | 135 |
| C137 Attending School F | 149 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 132 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 59 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 477,380 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 23,846 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 4,968 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 23 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 47 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 21 |
| C2 Females | 1,197 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 34 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 34 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 37 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 46 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 191 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 173 |
| C3 Total | 2,369 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 174 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 190 |
| C36 TUR AC | 1 |
| C37 TUR BU | 140 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 133 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,087 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 1 |
| C41 BEN BU | 15 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 140 |
| C42 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths M | 3 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 135 |
| C43 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths F | 4 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 40 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 108 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 7,839 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 54 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 115 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 3,626 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 4,638 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,127 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 3,153 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 4,642 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 69 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 1,639 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 28 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 725 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 695 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 87 |
| C55 HORSES | 270 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 26 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 18,521 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 1 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 61 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C58 SHEEP | 1,372 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C59 SWINE | 748 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 85 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 77 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 61,160 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 12 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 53,646 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 9 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 81 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 19 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 7 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 3 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 61 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 325 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 6 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 6,944 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 70 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 10 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 2 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 52 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 100 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 9 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 8 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 42 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 9 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 36 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 30 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 3 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 12 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 18 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 3 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 10 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 10 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 1 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 11 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 25 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 5 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 1 |
| C96 Between 80 and 90 years Single F | 2 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 2 |
| C98 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C99 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths F | 2 |
| CD NAME | Bellechasse |
| Guernsey Jersey and other British Islands | 1 |
| Ireland | 1 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 2,359 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 4 |
| New Brunswick | 1 |
| Scotland | 1 |
| United States | 2 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC007007— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC042012— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Michel, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-michel-qc007007-1861/.