St. Thomas, Quebec (1851 census)
St. Thomas was a census subdivision in Berthier County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 2,019. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.026°N, 73.331°W.
Population
In 1851, St. Thomas had a population of 2,019: 1,019 male and 1,000 female residents. Population density was 60.3 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 2,019 |
| 1861 | 2,003 |
| 1871 | 1,843 |
| 1881 | 1,535 |
| 1891 | 2,068 |
| 1901 | 1,570 |
| 1911 | 1,527 |
| 1921 | 1,569 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, St. Thomas shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 334 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (28 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 233 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 4 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 929 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 71 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 990 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 12 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 29 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of families | 233 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 36 |
| Number of females | 1,000 |
| Number of females attending school | 58 |
| Number of lunatic males | 4 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 72 |
| Number of males | 1,019 |
| Number of males attending school | 69 |
| Number of married females | 310 |
| Number of married males | 311 |
| Number of single females | 660 |
| Number of single males | 687 |
| Number of widowed females | 30 |
| Number of widowed males | 21 |
| POP | 2,019 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,000 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,019 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,019 |
| Total population | 2,019 |
Age structure (56 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 36 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 47 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 36 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 35 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 163 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 39 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 62 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 37 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 49 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 27 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 142 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 74 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 21 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 107 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 70 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 54 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 37 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 15 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 5 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 99 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 73 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 55 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 48 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 19 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 9 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of married males over 100 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 117 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 111 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 64 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 136 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 96 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 56 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 12 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females over 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
Ethnic origin (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 2,019 |
Agriculture (62 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 16 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 200 |
| Acres of corn | 40 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 8 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 3,498 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 6,763 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 4,857 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 8,363 |
| Acres of land in farms | 15,126 |
| Acres of oats | 2,282 |
| Acres of peas | 379 |
| Acres of potatoes | 104 |
| Acres of rye | 641 |
| Acres of wheat | 802 |
| BAR AC | 16 |
| BAR BU | 183 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 223 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 183 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 1,150 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 355 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 28,311 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 1,703 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 3,432 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 4,106 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 5,130 |
| BWT AC | 200 |
| BWT BU | 1,150 |
| CRN AC | 40 |
| CRN BU | 355 |
| HAY TONS | 160,990 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 88 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 391 |
| Number of horses | 446 |
| Number of milk cows | 618 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 125 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 5 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 18 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 46 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 45 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 6 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 5 |
| Number of sheep | 1,476 |
| Number of swine | 646 |
| OAT AC | 2,282 |
| OAT BU | 28,311 |
| PEA AC | 379 |
| PEA BU | 1,703 |
| PORK BAR | 223 |
| POT AC | 104 |
| POT BU | 3,432 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 4,048 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 8,147 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 26,810 |
| Pounds of tobacco produced in the past year | 1,755 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 2,990 |
| RYE AC | 641 |
| RYE BU | 4,106 |
| TOB LBS | 1,755 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 160,990 |
| WHT AC | 802 |
| WHT BU | 5,130 |
| WOOL LBS | 2,990 |
Manufacturing & industry (50 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per day by grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per week by grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced daily by saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Logs produced by saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of distilleries reporting | |
| Number of employees in foundries | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | |
| Number of employees in saw mills | |
| Number of employees in tanneries | |
| Number of foundries | |
| Number of foundries not reporting | |
| Number of foundries reporting | |
| Number of foundries returning capital | |
| Number of grist mills | |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | |
| Number of saw mill plants | |
| Number of saw mills | |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | |
| Number of tanneries | |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | |
| Number of tanneries reporting | |
| Number of tanneries returning capital | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of iron produced in foundries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of leather produced in tanneries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 2,085 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 1,943 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 3,557 |
Deaths & mortality (14 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 8 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 10 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 3 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 18 |
Other recorded variables (123 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 8,147 |
| BOV | 88 |
| C H | 391 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 1,019 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 1,000 |
| C03 TOTAL | 2,019 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 990 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 929 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 29 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 71 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 12 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 4 |
| C100 BTWN 80 AND 90 M WID | 2 |
| C102 BTWN 80 AND 90 F S | 1 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 1 |
| C106 BTWN 90 AND 100 M MD | 1 |
| C114 OVR 100 M MD | 1 |
| C119 OVR 100 F WID | 1 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 72 |
| C124 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN M | 2 |
| C126 MD MALE | 311 |
| C127 S MALE | 687 |
| C128 WID MALE | 21 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 1,019 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 36 |
| C130 MD FEM | 310 |
| C131 S FEM | 660 |
| C132 WID FEM | 30 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 1,000 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 2,019 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 10 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 8 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 18 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 74 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 69 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 58 |
| C145 DEAF AND DUMB M | 1 |
| C146 DEAF AND DUMB F | 1 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 4 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 39 |
| C16 DEATHS UNDER 1 M | 3 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 1 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 62 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 47 |
| C20 DEATHS UNDER 2 M | 2 |
| C21 DEATHS UNDER 2 F | 3 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 37 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 36 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 49 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 36 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 27 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 35 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 142 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 163 |
| C37 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 1 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 136 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 117 |
| C42 BTWN 10 AND 15 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 5 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 96 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 21 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 111 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 99 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 56 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 107 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 64 |
| C57 BTWN 20 AND 30 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 73 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 4 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 1 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 70 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 6 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 2 |
| C64 BTWN 30 AND 40 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C65 BTWN 30 AND 40 F DEATHS | 2 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 55 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 3 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 5 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 54 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 3 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 2 |
| C72 BTWN 40 AND 50 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 48 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 6 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 37 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 1 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 4 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 19 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 1 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 6 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 15 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 12 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 9 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 1 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 6 |
| C94 BTWN 70 AND 80 F S | 1 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 8 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 1 |
| CD NAME | Berthier |
| CROP | 4,857 |
| CULT | 8,363 |
| FC YRDS | 1,943 |
| FLAN YRDS | 2,085 |
| FLX LBS | 4,048 |
| FREN ORIG | 2,019 |
| GARDEN | 8 |
| HELD | 15,126 |
| HORSE | 446 |
| LIN YRDS | 3,557 |
| LINE NO | 1,037 |
| M COWS | 618 |
| MPLS LBS | 26,810 |
| O 10 TO 20 | 5 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 18 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 46 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 45 |
| O OVR 200 | 6 |
| O UNDR 10 | 5 |
| PASTURE | 3,498 |
| SHEEP | 1,476 |
| SWINE | 646 |
| TOT O | 125 |
| WOOD | 6,763 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC050009— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC060014— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Thomas, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-thomas-qc050009-1851/.