Ste. Agnès, Quebec (1861 census)
Ste. Agnès was a census subdivision in Charlevoix County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,324. The administrative centroid was at approximately 47.655°N, 70.306°W.
Population
In 1861, Ste. Agnès had a population of 1,324: 656 male and 668 female residents. Population density was 32.4 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,278 |
| 1861 | 1,324 |
| 1871 | 1,615 |
| 1881 | 1,778 |
| 1891 | 1,790 |
| 1901 | 1,588 |
| 1911 | 1,412 |
| 1921 | 1,372 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in Ste. Agnès, 1851 (46.9% share).
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD became part of Ste. Agnès, 1871 (46.9% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Ste. Agnès shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 274 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 652 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 16 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 641 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 15 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 118 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 168 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 48 |
| Number of females | 668 |
| Number of females attending school | 88 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 31 |
| Number of males | 656 |
| Number of males attending school | 77 |
| Number of married females | 231 |
| Number of married males | 193 |
| Number of single females | 423 |
| Number of single males | 451 |
| Number of widowed females | 14 |
| Number of widowed males | 12 |
| POP FX N.1 | 668 |
| POP MX N.1 | 656 |
| POP TOT | 1,324 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,324 |
| Total population | 1,324 |
Age structure (45 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 35 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 22 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 24 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 22 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 83 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 35 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 34 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 34 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 37 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 84 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 4 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 87 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 60 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 38 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 25 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 14 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 57 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 70 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 21 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 21 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 18 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 73 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 64 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 41 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 88 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 59 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 46 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
Ethnic origin (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 1,323 |
| Number of Indigenous persons | 10 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 1 |
Agriculture (68 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 318 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 9 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 7 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 31 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 4,984 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 13,376 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 4,321 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 9,336 |
| Acres of land in farms | 22,712 |
| Acres of oats | 359 |
| Acres of peas | 444 |
| Acres of potatoes | 145 |
| Acres of rye | 549 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 1,717 |
| Acres of turnips | 2 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 71 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 223 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 3,888 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 10 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 180 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 12 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 3,848 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 2,428 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 13,852 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 4,029 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 11,127 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 56 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 1,717 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 11,127 |
| C22 BAR AC | 318 |
| C23 BAR BU | 3,888 |
| C24 RYE AC | 549 |
| C25 RYE BU | 4,029 |
| C26 PEA AC | 444 |
| C27 PEA BU | 2,428 |
| C28 OAT AC | 359 |
| C29 OAT BU | 3,848 |
| C30 BWT AC | 9 |
| C31 BWT BU | 180 |
| C34 POT AC | 145 |
| C35 POT BU | 13,852 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 383 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 4,207 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 71 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 223 |
| HRS ov03 V | 13,630 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 561 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 445 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 69 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 232 |
| Number of milk cows | 380 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 173 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 1 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 92 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 3 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 51 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 20 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 6 |
| Number of sheep | 1,477 |
| Number of swine | 412 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 1,933 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 16,633 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 4,207 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 383 |
| Value of all livestock | 34,662 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 11,264 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 123,512 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 824 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 268 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 4,894 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 3,316 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 3,432 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 3,394 |
Deaths & mortality (8 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 7 |
Other recorded variables (119 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 173 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 6 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 1 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 3 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 51 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 92 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 20 |
| C08 HELD | 22,712 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 9,336 |
| C1 Males | 656 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 4,321 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 2 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 4,984 |
| C12 GARDENS | 31 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 35 |
| C120 Married M | 193 |
| C121 Single M | 451 |
| C122 Widowed M | 12 |
| C123 Total M | 656 |
| C124 Married F | 231 |
| C125 Single F | 423 |
| C126 Widows F | 14 |
| C127 Total F | 668 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,324 |
| C129 Deaths M | 2 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 22 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 13,376 |
| C130 Deaths F | 5 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 7 |
| C136 Attending School M | 77 |
| C137 Attending School F | 88 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 168 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 118 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 123,512 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 1 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 1 |
| C141 Deaf and Dumb F | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 11,264 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 2 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 824 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 34 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 7 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 24 |
| C2 Females | 668 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 34 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 35 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 37 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 22 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 84 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 83 |
| C3 Total | 1,324 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 88 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 73 |
| C36 TUR AC | 2 |
| C37 TUR BU | 56 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 59 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 641 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 4 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 12 |
| C41 BEN BU | 10 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 64 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 57 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 46 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 87 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 41 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 3,432 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 2 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 3,316 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 652 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 1,933 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 3,394 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 70 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 561 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 2 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 380 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 445 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 60 |
| C55 HORSES | 232 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 3 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 13,630 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 69 |
| C58 SHEEP | 1,477 |
| C59 SWINE | 412 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 15 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 21 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 34,662 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 16,633 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 38 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 4 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 21 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 268 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 1 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 4,894 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 16 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 25 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 4 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 18 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 14 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 31 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 4 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 4 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 3 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 2 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 48 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 3 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 1 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Charlevoix |
| Indians | 10 |
| Ireland | 1 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 1,323 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC013007— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC048006— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Ste. Agnès, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/ste-agn-s-qc013007-1861/.