Ste. Julienne, Quebec (1861 census)

Name: Ste. Julienne (1861)
Address: Quebec, CA

Ste. Julienne was a census subdivision in Montcalm County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,399. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.974°N, 73.729°W.

Population

In 1861, Ste. Julienne had a population of 1,399: 711 male and 688 female residents. Population density was 38.1 people per square mile.

Population trajectory across census years

Year	Population
1851	765
1861	1,399
1871	1,117
1881	1,132
1891	1,150
1901	1,289
1911	1,265
1921	1,302

Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).

Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861

In the 1861 census, Ste. Julienne shared boundaries with:

Full census record, 1861

The 1861 census recorded 318 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.

Population & families (25 variables)

Variable	Value
Female members of the family who are present	668
Females present who are not members of the family	20
Male members of the family who are present	668
Males present who are not members of the family	43
Number of adult females unable to read or write	138
Number of adult males unable to read or write	174
Number of deaf and dumb males	1
Number of female births in the past year	19
Number of females	688
Number of females attending school	129
Number of lunatic females	2
Number of male births in the past year	15
Number of males	711
Number of males attending school	143
Number of married females	183
Number of married males	190
Number of single females	475
Number of single males	507
Number of widowed females	30
Number of widowed males	14
POP FX N.1	688
POP MX N.1	711
POP TOT	1,399
POP XX N.1	1,399
Total population	1,399

Age structure (53 variables)

Variable	Value
Number of females age 3 to 4	23
Number of females aged 1 to 2	17
Number of females aged 2 to 3	17
Number of females aged 4 to 5	22
Number of females aged 5 to 10	107
Number of males aged 1 to 2	14
Number of males aged 2 to 3	14
Number of males aged 3 to 4	19
Number of males aged 4 to 5	20
Number of males aged 5 to 10	124
Number of married females aged 15 to 20	2
Number of married females aged 20 to 30	42
Number of married females aged 30 to 40	65
Number of married females aged 40 to 50	35
Number of married females aged 50 to 60	22
Number of married females aged 60 to 70	13
Number of married females aged 70 to 80	3
Number of married females aged 90 to 100	1
Number of married males aged 20 to 30	29
Number of married males aged 30 to 40	54
Number of married males aged 40 to 50	47
Number of married males aged 50 to 60	28
Number of married males aged 60 to 70	21
Number of married males aged 70 to 80	8
Number of married males aged 90 to 100	3
Number of single females aged 10 to 15	91
Number of single females aged 15 to 20	87
Number of single females aged 20 to 30	69
Number of single females aged 30 to 40	11
Number of single females aged 40 to 50	4
Number of single females aged 50 to 60	6
Number of single females aged 60 to 70	1
Number of single females aged 70 to 80	1
Number of single males aged 10 to 15	104
Number of single males aged 15 to 20	91
Number of single males aged 20 to 30	86
Number of single males aged 30 to 40	14
Number of single males aged 40 to 50	5
Number of single males aged 60 to 70	1
Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30	1
Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40	1
Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50	6
Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60	4
Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70	7
Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80	6
Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90	3
Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100	2
Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40	4
Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50	3
Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60	2
Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70	2
Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80	1
Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90	2

Ethnic origin (7 variables)

Variable	Value
Number of French Canadians	1,220
Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin	136
Number of persons originating in England or Wales	2
Number of persons originating in France	1
Number of persons originating in Ireland	27
Number of persons originating in Scotland	7
Number of persons originating in the United States	6

Agriculture (76 variables)

Variable	Value
Acres of barley	80
Acres of buckwheat	52
Acres of corn	6
Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers	151
Acres of farmland in gardens	24
Acres of farmland in pasture	3,396
Acres of farmland in woodland or forest	14,276
Acres of farmland under crops	3,477
Acres of farmland under cultivation	6,897
Acres of land in farms	21,173
Acres of oats	1,526
Acres of peas	225
Acres of potatoes	114
Acres of rye	24
Acres of spring wheat	130
Acres of winter wheat	2
Barrels of beef produced in the past year	72
Barrels of pork produced in the past year	184
Bushels of barley produced in the past year	1,176
Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year	762
Bushels of carrots produced in the past year	65
Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year	153
Bushels of corn produced in the past year	96
Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year	19
Bushels of oats produced in the past year	25,832
Bushels of peas produced in the past year	3,124
Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year	15,589
Bushels of rye produced in the past year	174
Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year	1,363
Bushels of turnips produced in the past year	50
Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year	21
C18 WHT FALL AC	2
C19 WHT FALL BU	21
C20 WHT SP AC	130
C21 WHT SP BU	1,363
C22 BAR AC	80
C23 BAR BU	1,176
C24 RYE AC	24
C25 RYE BU	174
C26 PEA AC	225
C27 PEA BU	3,124
C28 OAT AC	1,526
C29 OAT BU	25,832
C30 BWT AC	52
C31 BWT BU	762
C34 POT AC	114
C35 POT BU	15,589
C43 HAY TONS	653
C47 WOOL LBS	1,697
C63 BEEF BAR	72
C64 PORK BAR	184
HRS ov03 V	12,408
Number of bulls, oxen, or steers	500
Number of calves and heifers	307
Number of horses aged 3 years and under	75
Number of horses aged over 3 years	254
Number of milk cows	515
Number of occupants of farms	199
Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres	6
Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres	59
Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres	44
Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres	85
Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres	4
Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres	1
Number of sheep	606
Number of swine	246
Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year	143
Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year	1,264
Pounds of homemade butter	26,935
Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year	62,260
Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year	1,697
Tons of hay produced in the past year	653
Value of all livestock	29,799
Value of farm implements in dollars	7,765
Value of farms (dollars)	198,900
Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year	539

Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)

Variable	Value
Number of carriages for pleasure	179
Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars)	3,218
Yards of flannel produced in the past year	1,341
Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year	914
Yards of linen produced in the past year	2,062

Deaths & mortality (13 variables)

Variable	Value
Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20	1
Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10	1
Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80	1
Deaths in the past year among females of all ages	3
Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2	1
Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3	1
Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40	1
Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10	1
Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60	2
Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80	1
Deaths in the past year among males of all ages	12
Deaths in the past year among males under age 1	5
Total number of deaths in the past year	15

Other recorded variables (139 variables)

Variable	Value
C01 TOTAL	199
C02 OCC UNDR 10	1
C03 OCC 10 TO 20	6
C04 OCC 20 TO 50	44
C05 OCC 50 TO 100	85
C06 OCC 100 TO 200	59
C07 OCC OVR 200	4
C08 HELD	21,173
C09 UNDR CULT	6,897
C1 Males	711
C10 Deaths under 1 year M	5
C10 UNDR CROP	3,477
C100 Between 90 and 100 years Married M	3
C103 Between 90 and 100 years Married F	1
C105 Between 90 and 100 years Widows F	2
C11 UNDR PAST	3,396
C12 GARDENS	24
C12 Under 2 Years M	14
C120 Married M	190
C121 Single M	507
C122 Widowed M	14
C123 Total M	711
C124 Married F	183
C125 Single F	475
C126 Widows F	30
C127 Total F	688
C128 Grand Total	1,399
C129 Deaths M	12
C13 Under 2 Years F	17
C13 WOOD WILD	14,276
C130 Deaths F	3
C131 Deaths Total	15
C136 Attending School M	143
C137 Attending School F	129
C138 Adults unable to read or write M	174
C139 Adults unable to read or write F	138
C14 CASH FARM	198,900
C14 Deaths under 2 years M	1
C140 Deaf and Dumb M	1
C145 Lunatics F	2
C15 CASH IMP	7,765
C16 GARDN VALUE	539
C16 Under 3 years M	14
C17 LAND HELD	151
C17 Under 3 years F	17
C18 Deaths under 3 years M	1
C2 Females	688
C20 Under 4 years M	19
C21 Under 4 years F	23
C24 Under 5 years M	20
C25 Under 5 years F	22
C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M	124
C29 Between 5 and 10 years F	107
C3 Total	1,399
C30 Deaths between 5 and 10 years M	1
C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F	1
C32 INDN CRN AC	6
C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M	104
C33 INDN CRN BU	96
C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F	91
C37 TUR BU	50
C38 CAR BU	65
C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M	91
C4 Members of Family M	668
C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F	2
C40 MAN WURT BU	19
C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F	87
C42 CLV TIM GRA	153
C43 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths F	1
C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M	29
C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M	86
C45 MPL SGR LBS	62,260
C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F	42
C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F	69
C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS	914
C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F	1
C49 FLAN YRDS	1,341
C5 Members of Family F	668
C50 FLX HEM LBS	1,264
C51 LIN YRDS	2,062
C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M	54
C52 BULLS OX STEERS	500
C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M	14
C53 MILK COWS	515
C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M	4
C54 CALVES HEIFERS	307
C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F	65
C55 HORSES	254
C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F	11
C56 HORSES VAL	12,408
C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F	1
C57 COLTS FILLIES	75
C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M	1
C58 SHEEP	606
C59 SWINE	246
C6 Not Members of Family M	43
C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M	47
C60 TOT VALUE	29,799
C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M	5
C61 BUTTER LB	26,935
C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M	3
C62 CHEESE LB	143
C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F	35
C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F	4
C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F	6
C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M	28
C68 CAR PLEASURE	179
C69 VALUE DOL P	3,218
C7 Not Members of Family F	20
C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M	2
C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F	22
C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F	6
C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F	4
C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M	2
C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M	21
C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M	1
C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M	2
C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F	13
C8 Births in 1860 M	15
C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F	1
C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F	7
C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M	8
C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M	1
C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F	3
C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F	1
C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F	6
C9 Births in 1860 F	19
C90 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths M	1
C91 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths F	1
C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M	2
C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F	3
CD NAME	Montcalm
England and Wales	2
France	1
Ireland	27
Natives of Canada French Origin	1,220
Natives of Canada Not of French Origin	136
Scotland	7
United States	6

Identifiers

TCP UID: QC034008 — year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file
Persistent place ID: PLACE_QC073007 — computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years
Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.

Sources

Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.

Cite this page

Clifford, J. (2026). "Ste. Julienne, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/ste-julienne-qc034008-1861/.