Ste. Martine, Quebec (1851 census)
Ste. Martine was a census subdivision in Beauharnois County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 3,899. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.209°N, 73.790°W.
Population
In 1851, Ste. Martine had a population of 3,899: 2,005 male and 1,894 female residents. Population density was 73.6 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 3,899 |
| 1861 | 3,079 |
| 1871 | 2,543 |
| 1881 | 2,278 |
| 1891 | 1,600 |
| 1901 | 1,626 |
| 1911 | 1,489 |
| 1921 | 1,483 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD contained Ste. Martine, 1861 (67.2% of this CSD's polygon).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, Ste. Martine shared boundaries with:
- Chateauguay
- St. Clément
- St. Jean Chrysostôme
- St. Louis de Gonzague
- St. Malachie
- St. Rémi
- St. Urbain Premier
- Ste. Philomène
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 419 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 8 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (31 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 597 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 90 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,761 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 133 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,855 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 220 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 150 |
| Number of blind females | 1 |
| Number of blind males | 4 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 2 |
| Number of families | 597 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 71 |
| Number of females | 1,894 |
| Number of females attending school | 267 |
| Number of lunatic females | 5 |
| Number of lunatic males | 4 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 89 |
| Number of males | 2,005 |
| Number of males attending school | 330 |
| Number of married females | 544 |
| Number of married males | 587 |
| Number of single females | 1,288 |
| Number of single males | 1,371 |
| Number of widowed females | 62 |
| Number of widowed males | 47 |
| POP | 3,899 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,894 |
| POP MX N.1 | 2,005 |
| POP XX N.1 | 3,899 |
| Total population | 3,899 |
Age structure (64 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 58 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 83 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 55 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 65 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 276 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 5 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 74 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 54 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 47 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 62 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 66 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 313 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 92 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 20 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 150 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 133 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 114 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 80 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 37 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 7 |
| Number of married females aged 90 to 100 | 2 |
| Number of married females over 100 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 8 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 129 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 146 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 124 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 96 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 52 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 28 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 90 to 100 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 249 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 230 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 149 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 30 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 245 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 273 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 177 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 17 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 13 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 13 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 16 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 14 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 11 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 10 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 2,884 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 578 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 31 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 122 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 281 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 3 |
Agriculture (72 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 85 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 191 |
| Acres of corn | 59 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 110 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 5,764 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 11,507 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 15,012 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 20,886 |
| Acres of land in farms | 32,393 |
| Acres of oats | 2,920 |
| Acres of peas | 3,335 |
| Acres of potatoes | 227 |
| Acres of rye | 2 |
| Acres of turnips | 6 |
| Acres of wheat | 5,513 |
| BAR AC | 85 |
| BAR BU | 985 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 88 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 918 |
| BEEF BAR | 88 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 985 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 96 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 1,841 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 351 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 316 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 331 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 539 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 37,493 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 19,833 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 11,237 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 10 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 370 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 28,802 |
| BWT AC | 191 |
| BWT BU | 1,841 |
| CRN AC | 59 |
| CRN BU | 331 |
| HAY TONS | 3,411 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 179 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,169 |
| Number of horses | 1,266 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,534 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 517 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 3 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 58 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 128 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 226 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 4 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 98 |
| Number of sheep | 2,984 |
| Number of swine | 1,342 |
| OAT AC | 2,920 |
| OAT BU | 37,493 |
| PEA AC | 3,335 |
| PEA BU | 19,833 |
| PORK BAR | 918 |
| POT AC | 227 |
| POT BU | 11,237 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 9,873 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 1,393 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 36,767 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 75 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 1,938 |
| Pounds of tobacco produced in the past year | 3,120 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 7,829 |
| RYE AC | 2 |
| RYE BU | 10 |
| TOB LBS | 3,120 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 3,411 |
| WHT AC | 5,513 |
| WHT BU | 28,802 |
| WOOL LBS | 7,829 |
Manufacturing & industry (51 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per day by grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per week by grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced daily by saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | 400 |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | 3 |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 5 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | 7 |
| Number of employees in tanneries | |
| Number of employees in woollen factories | |
| Number of grist mills | 1 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 1 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 1 |
| Number of grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 1 |
| Number of saw mill plants | |
| Number of saw mills | 2 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 2 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 1 |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | 2 |
| Number of tanneries | 3 |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | 3 |
| Number of tanneries reporting | |
| Number of tanneries returning capital | |
| Number of woollen factories | |
| Number of woollen factories reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories returning capital | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | 300 |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | 550 |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | 400 |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 800 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | 1,200 |
| Value of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of leather produced in tanneries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 2,930 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 3,520 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 911 |
Fisheries (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of cured fish produced in the past year | 10 |
Deaths & mortality (19 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 24 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 8 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 20 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 11 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 44 |
Other recorded variables (175 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 36,767 |
| BEN BU | 96 |
| BOV | 179 |
| C F BAR | 10 |
| C H | 1,169 |
| C LBS | 9,873 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 1 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 2,005 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 1,894 |
| C03 GM WATER | 1 |
| C03 TOTAL | 3,899 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 1,855 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 1,761 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 150 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 133 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 220 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 90 |
| C10 GM ANNUAL NO | 1 |
| C100 BTWN 80 AND 90 M WID | 3 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 2 |
| C106 BTWN 90 AND 100 M MD | 2 |
| C108 BTWN 90 AND 100 M WID | 1 |
| C109 BTWN 90 AND 100 F MD | 2 |
| C11 GM ANNUAL P | 550 |
| C111 BTWN 90 AND 100 F WID | 2 |
| C117 OVR 100 F MD | 1 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 89 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 1 |
| C122 AGES NOT GIVEN M | 2 |
| C123 AGES NOT GIVEN F | 5 |
| C126 MD MALE | 587 |
| C127 S MALE | 1,371 |
| C128 WID MALE | 47 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 2,005 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 71 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 800 |
| C130 MD FEM | 544 |
| C131 S FEM | 1,288 |
| C132 WID FEM | 62 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 1,894 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 3,899 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 20 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 24 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 44 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 5 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 92 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 330 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 267 |
| C145 DEAF AND DUMB M | 2 |
| C146 DEAF AND DUMB F | 1 |
| C147 BLIND M | 4 |
| C148 BLIND F | 1 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 4 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 74 |
| C150 LUNATICS F | 5 |
| C16 DEATHS UNDER 1 M | 11 |
| C16 SM NO | 2 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 8 |
| C18 SM WATER | 2 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 54 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 83 |
| C20 DEATHS UNDER 2 M | 2 |
| C21 DEATHS UNDER 2 F | 3 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 47 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 55 |
| C26 SM ANNUAL NO | 1 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 62 |
| C27 SM ANNUAL P | 400 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 58 |
| C28 SM RETURNS NO | 2 |
| C29 SM RETURNS P | 1,200 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 7 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 66 |
| C31 SM NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 65 |
| C32 CFM NO | 1 |
| C32 DEATHS UNDER 5 M | 1 |
| C33 CFM RETURNS | 1 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 313 |
| C34 CFM CAPITAL | 400 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 276 |
| C35 CFM WOOL | 300 |
| C37 CFM HANDS | 3 |
| C37 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 2 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 245 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 249 |
| C42 BTWN 10 AND 15 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 8 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 273 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 20 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 230 |
| C48 BTWN 15 AND 20 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 129 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 177 |
| C52 BTWN 20 AND 30 M WID | 1 |
| C52 TAN NO | 3 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 150 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 149 |
| C55 BTWN 20 AND 30 F WID | 2 |
| C56 BTWN 20 AND 30 M DEATHS | 3 |
| C57 TAN NO RETURNS | 3 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 146 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 17 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 4 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 133 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 30 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 5 |
| C64 BTWN 30 AND 40 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C65 BTWN 30 AND 40 F DEATHS | 2 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 124 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 13 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 8 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 114 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 6 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 8 |
| C72 BTWN 40 AND 50 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C73 BTWN 40 AND 50 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 96 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 4 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 11 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 80 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 4 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 13 |
| C80 BTWN 50 AND 60 M DEATHS | 2 |
| C81 BTWN 50 AND 60 F DEATHS | 4 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 52 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 4 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 9 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 37 |
| C86 BTWN 60 AND 70 F S | 2 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 16 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 28 |
| C91 BTWN 70 AND 80 M S | 2 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 10 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 7 |
| C94 BTWN 70 AND 80 F S | 2 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 14 |
| C96 BTWN 70 AND 80 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 2 |
| CAR BU | 351 |
| CD NAME | Beauharnois |
| CROP | 15,012 |
| CULT | 20,886 |
| ENG WLS | 31 |
| FC YRDS | 3,520 |
| FLAN YRDS | 2,930 |
| FLX LBS | 1,393 |
| FREN ORIG | 2,884 |
| GARDEN | 110 |
| GRA BU | 316 |
| HELD | 32,393 |
| HOP LBS | 75 |
| HORSE | 1,266 |
| IRE | 122 |
| LIN YRDS | 911 |
| LINE NO | 1,017 |
| M COWS | 1,534 |
| MPLS LBS | 1,938 |
| MW BU | 539 |
| NOT FRN | 578 |
| O 10 TO 20 | 3 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 58 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 128 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 226 |
| O OVR 200 | 4 |
| O UNDR 10 | 98 |
| PASTURE | 5,764 |
| SCOT | 281 |
| SHEEP | 2,984 |
| SWINE | 1,342 |
| TOT O | 517 |
| TUR AC | 6 |
| TUR BU | 370 |
| US | 3 |
| WOOD | 11,507 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC048017— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC049006— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Ste. Martine, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/ste-martine-qc048017-1851/.