Ste. Monique, Quebec (1891 census)
Ste. Monique was a census subdivision in Quebec, recorded in the 1891 Census of Canada with a population of 1,090. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q112913085. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.686°N, 73.997°W.
Population
In 1891, Ste. Monique had a population of 1,090: 551 male and 539 female residents.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1891 | 1,090 |
| 1901 | 940 |
| 1911 | — |
| 1921 | 737 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD contained Ste. Monique, 1881 (10.5% share).
- In an earlier year, this CSD contained Ste. Monique, 1881 (89.5% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1891
In the 1891 census, Ste. Monique shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1891
The 1891 census recorded 154 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 6 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (15 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Average size of families | 6.70 |
| FAM NO | 162 |
| Number of families | 162 |
| Number of females | 539 |
| Number of males | 551 |
| Number of married females | 176 |
| Number of married males | 169 |
| Number of married persons | 345 |
| Number of widowed females | 17 |
| Number of widowed males | 9 |
| Number of widowed persons | 26 |
| POP F | 539 |
| POP M | 551 |
| POP TOT | 1,090 |
| Total population | 1,090 |
Age structure (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of single females under 18 | 346 |
| Number of single males under 18 | 373 |
| Number of single persons under 18 | 719 |
Ethnic origin (2 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 1,081 |
| Number of persons who are not French Canadian | 9 |
Buildings & housing (14 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of houses | 160 |
| Number of houses built of brick | 4 |
| Number of houses built of stone | 7 |
| Number of houses built of wood | 149 |
| Number of houses of 1 story | 144 |
| Number of houses of 11 to 15 rooms | 4 |
| Number of houses of 2 rooms | 25 |
| Number of houses of 2 stories | 16 |
| Number of houses of 3 rooms | 50 |
| Number of houses of 4 rooms | 49 |
| Number of houses of 5 rooms | 15 |
| Number of houses of 6 to 10 rooms | 17 |
| Number of occupied houses | 160 |
| Number of uninhabited houses | 13 |
Agriculture (59 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 180 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 6 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 2,309 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 2,126 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 7,982 |
| Acres of hay crops | 2,591 |
| Acres of improved land in farms | 10,297 |
| Acres of land in farms | 12,423 |
| Acres of oats | 3,448 |
| Acres of potatoes | 203 |
| Acres of wheat | 298 |
| BAR AC | 180 |
| BAR BU | 2,776 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 2,776 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 22 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 6,905 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 1,122 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 270 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 56,585 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 2,603 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 23,866 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 3,310 |
| BWT BU | 6,905 |
| CRN BU | 270 |
| HAY AC | 2,591 |
| HAY TONS | 2,310 |
| Number of cattle killed or sold in the past year | 68 |
| Number of chickens | 6,268 |
| Number of ducks | 13 |
| Number of farm occupants who own their land | 119 |
| Number of farm occupants who rent their land | 4 |
| Number of geese | 188 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 158 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 379 |
| Number of milk cows | 599 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 123 |
| Number of other cattle | 297 |
| Number of oxen | 5 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 101 and 200 acres | 31 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 11 and 50 acres | 7 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 51 and 100 acres | 66 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 9 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 10 |
| Number of sheep | 631 |
| Number of sheep slaughtered or sold | 123 |
| Number of swine | 523 |
| Number of swine slaughtered or sold | 428 |
| Number of turkeys | 1,870 |
| OAT AC | 3,448 |
| OAT BU | 56,585 |
| PEA BU | 2,603 |
| POT AC | 203 |
| POT BU | 23,866 |
| Pounds of coarse wool produced on farms in the past year | 1,181 |
| Pounds of fine wool produced on farms in the past year | 1,836 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 18,255 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,310 |
| WHT AC | 298 |
| WHT SP BU | 3,310 |
Other recorded variables (61 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| A 101 200 | 31 |
| A 11 50 | 7 |
| A 201 PL | 9 |
| A 51 100 | 66 |
| BEN BU | 22 |
| BUTTER LB | 18,255 |
| CATTLE KS | 68 |
| CHILD AND UNMD FEM | 346 |
| CHILD AND UNMD MALE | 373 |
| CHILD AND UNMD TOT | 719 |
| COARSE WOOL LB | 1,181 |
| COLTS FILLIES | 158 |
| DUCKS | 13 |
| FAMILIES | 162 |
| FAMILIES AV SIZE | 6.70 |
| FINE WOOL LB | 1,836 |
| FRN CA | 1,081 |
| GEESE | 188 |
| GRA BU | 1,122 |
| HENS AND CHKN | 6,268 |
| HORSES OVR THREE | 379 |
| HOUSES | 160 |
| HOUSES B | 4 |
| HOUSES ELVN TO FIFTN RM | 4 |
| HOUSES FIVE RM | 15 |
| HOUSES FOUR RM | 49 |
| HOUSES ONE STRY | 144 |
| HOUSES S | 7 |
| HOUSES SIX TO TEN RM | 17 |
| HOUSES THREE RM | 50 |
| HOUSES TWO RM | 25 |
| HOUSES TWO STRY | 16 |
| HOUSES UNINH | 13 |
| HOUSES W | 149 |
| INF 11 A | 10 |
| MD FEM | 176 |
| MD MALE | 169 |
| MD TOT | 345 |
| MILK COWS | 599 |
| NAME CD | Deux-Montagnes |
| OC F | 4 |
| OC P | 119 |
| OC TOT | 123 |
| OTHER HRN CATTLE | 297 |
| OTHERS | 9 |
| SHEEP | 631 |
| SHEEP KS | 123 |
| SUP AM | 10,297 |
| SUP FOR | 2,126 |
| SUP JV | 6 |
| SUP PAT | 2,309 |
| SUP SC | 7,982 |
| SUP TOT | 12,423 |
| SWINE | 523 |
| SWINE KS | 428 |
| TOT DWLG OCC | 160 |
| TURKEY | 1,870 |
| WID FEM | 17 |
| WID MALE | 9 |
| WID TOT | 26 |
| WORKING OX | 5 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC151010— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC052009_1891— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q112913085
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1891 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Ste. Monique, Quebec (1891 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/ste-monique-qc151010-1891/.