{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "created_on": "2026-10-07",
  "source": {
    "filename": "bios.md",
    "library_file_id": "libfile_d7116400c3708191a0e8e073b20b7ccb",
    "sha256": "65d786766825064cf2263cf89748e82dfb83d603a31da790645105d23464feed"
  },
  "scope": "Named people, schools/universities/Inns of Court, geographic names and administrative territories in twenty OCR biographies; repeated mentions preserved. This is an entity-grounding dataset, not a fully normalized career-event ontology.",
  "methodology": {
    "retrieval": "Public-web search, Wikipedia sitelinks, and web-retrieved Wikidata pages/search results; not a live Wikidata API dump or vector search. Some responses are cached.",
    "answer_key": "Not consulted.",
    "dates": "Birth year only when explicitly printed. Semicolon-delimited clauses preserve chronology, ditto expressions, abbreviated dates and OCR. Four-digit years are extracted tokens, not normalized event dates.",
    "offsets": "Zero-based Python/Unicode code-point offsets into biography.source_text; end exclusive. Overlapping institution and city mentions are intentional.",
    "qid_policy": "qid is an accepted contextual entity link; match_relation and mention-level overrides govern interpretation. geographic_qid is a modern proxy only. candidate_qid and rejected_candidates must not be imported as exact matches. Historical boundaries are not inferred.",
    "unresolved": "No verified QID in this pass; does not mean Wikidata lacks an item.",
    "scope_exclusions": "Ordinary offices, departments, learned societies, military formations, books, ships, decorations and most eponyms within award names are outside scope. Unnamed administrators are not expanded into inferred people. Cuthbert Peek is included explicitly as an award eponym.",
    "school_relations": "An institution mention is not automatically an educated-at assertion: fellowships, employment, legal admission and honorary degrees differ. Parent universities are not added solely from college affiliation."
  },
  "summary": {
    "biographies": 20,
    "subjects_matched": 16,
    "unique_entities": 180,
    "entity_status_counts": {
      "matched": 155,
      "unresolved": 15,
      "candidate": 1,
      "geographic_proxy": 9
    },
    "entity_type_counts": {
      "person": 34,
      "person_eponym": 1,
      "school": 20,
      "legal_education": 2,
      "place_historical": 33,
      "place": 74,
      "place_region": 12,
      "place_unresolved": 4
    },
    "mentions": 301,
    "clauses": 396
  },
  "biographies": [
    {
      "biography_number": 1,
      "edition_year": 1920,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p923b11",
      "source_heading": "SHARPE, SIR ALFRED, K.C.M.G. (1903), C.B. (1897).",
      "subject_entity_id": "e001",
      "subject_name": "Alfred Sharpe",
      "subject_qid": "Q459640",
      "birth_year_as_printed": 1853,
      "source_text": "SHARPE, SIR ALFRED, K.C.M.G. (1903), C.B. (1897).—B. 1853; H.M.'s vice-consul, Nyasaland, 14th Feb., 1891; ditto, for territories under British influence North of the Zambesi, 18th Feb., 1893; consul for same territories, 1st Feb., 1894; ag. comsnr. and consul-gen. at Zomba, 7th May, 1894, to 3rd May, 1895; given rank of deputy comsnr., 1st Apl., 1895; and again acted as comsnr. and consul-gen., 16th Apl., 1896, to 14th July, 1897; comsnr. and consul-gen., for territories under Brit. infl. N. of Zambesi, 15th July, 1897; recd. Jubilee medal, 1897; comsnr., commdr.-in-chief, and consul-gen., Br. Cent. Africa Prot., 1st Jan., 1902; recd. Coronation medal, 1902; gov. of Nyasaland (late B.C.A. Prot.), 6th Sept., 1907; ret., 1910; represented E. African Prots. at the Coronation of H.M. King George V., 1911.",
      "mention_ids": [
        "m0001",
        "m0002",
        "m0003",
        "m0004",
        "m0005",
        "m0006",
        "m0007",
        "m0008",
        "m0009",
        "m0010"
      ],
      "clauses": [
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c01",
          "raw_text": "SHARPE, SIR ALFRED, K.C.M.G. (1903), C.B. (1897).—B. 1853",
          "start_char": 0,
          "end_char": 57,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1903,
            1897,
            1853
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c02",
          "raw_text": "H.M.'s vice-consul, Nyasaland, 14th Feb., 1891",
          "start_char": 58,
          "end_char": 105,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1891
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c03",
          "raw_text": "ditto, for territories under British influence North of the Zambesi, 18th Feb., 1893",
          "start_char": 106,
          "end_char": 191,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1893
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0003"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c04",
          "raw_text": "consul for same territories, 1st Feb., 1894",
          "start_char": 192,
          "end_char": 236,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1894
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c05",
          "raw_text": "ag. comsnr. and consul-gen. at Zomba, 7th May, 1894, to 3rd May, 1895",
          "start_char": 237,
          "end_char": 307,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1894,
            1895
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0004"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c06",
          "raw_text": "given rank of deputy comsnr., 1st Apl., 1895",
          "start_char": 308,
          "end_char": 353,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1895
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c07",
          "raw_text": "and again acted as comsnr. and consul-gen., 16th Apl., 1896, to 14th July, 1897",
          "start_char": 354,
          "end_char": 434,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1896,
            1897
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c08",
          "raw_text": "comsnr. and consul-gen., for territories under Brit. infl. N. of Zambesi, 15th July, 1897",
          "start_char": 435,
          "end_char": 525,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1897
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c09",
          "raw_text": "recd. Jubilee medal, 1897",
          "start_char": 526,
          "end_char": 552,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1897
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c10",
          "raw_text": "comsnr., commdr.-in-chief, and consul-gen., Br. Cent. Africa Prot., 1st Jan., 1902",
          "start_char": 553,
          "end_char": 636,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1902
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0006"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c11",
          "raw_text": "recd. Coronation medal, 1902",
          "start_char": 637,
          "end_char": 666,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1902
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c12",
          "raw_text": "gov. of Nyasaland (late B.C.A. Prot.), 6th Sept., 1907",
          "start_char": 667,
          "end_char": 722,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1907
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0007",
            "m0008"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c13",
          "raw_text": "ret., 1910",
          "start_char": 723,
          "end_char": 734,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1910
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p923b11-c14",
          "raw_text": "represented E. African Prots. at the Coronation of H.M. King George V., 1911.",
          "start_char": 735,
          "end_char": 813,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1911
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0009",
            "m0010"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "biography_number": 2,
      "edition_year": 1905,
      "entry_id": "col1905-p728b11",
      "source_heading": "WILLIAMS, RALPH CHAMPNEYS, C.M.G. (1901).",
      "subject_entity_id": "e002",
      "subject_name": "Ralph Champneys Williams",
      "subject_qid": "Q7287329",
      "birth_year_as_printed": 1848,
      "source_text": "WILLIAMS, RALPH CHAMPNEYS, C.M.G. (1901).—B. 1848; ed. at Rossall; explored parts of Patagonia and Terra del Fuego, 1873-4; and Cent. Africa, 1883-4; head of civil intell. dept., Bechuanaland expdn., 1884; author of \"The British Lion in Bechuanaland\"; Br. consular offr., S. African republic, 1887; Br. agt. there (with letter of credence), 1888; col. treas., and mem. of sanitary comsn., Gibraltar, 1890; also contract offr., 1891; and also capt. of the port, 1895; recd. certif. and med. from the Italian govt. for services in connection with the wreck of the \"Utopia,\" Mar. 17, 1891; col. sec., Barbados, 1897; res. comsnr., Bechuanaland Protec., 1901.",
      "mention_ids": [
        "m0011",
        "m0012",
        "m0013",
        "m0014",
        "m0015",
        "m0016",
        "m0017",
        "m0018",
        "m0019",
        "m0020",
        "m0021",
        "m0022"
      ],
      "clauses": [
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c01",
          "raw_text": "WILLIAMS, RALPH CHAMPNEYS, C.M.G. (1901).—B. 1848",
          "start_char": 0,
          "end_char": 49,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1901,
            1848
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0011"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c02",
          "raw_text": "ed. at Rossall",
          "start_char": 50,
          "end_char": 65,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0012"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c03",
          "raw_text": "explored parts of Patagonia and Terra del Fuego, 1873-4",
          "start_char": 66,
          "end_char": 122,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1873
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0013",
            "m0014"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c04",
          "raw_text": "and Cent. Africa, 1883-4",
          "start_char": 123,
          "end_char": 148,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1883
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0015"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c05",
          "raw_text": "head of civil intell. dept., Bechuanaland expdn., 1884",
          "start_char": 149,
          "end_char": 204,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1884
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0016"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c06",
          "raw_text": "author of \"The British Lion in Bechuanaland\"",
          "start_char": 205,
          "end_char": 250,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0017"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c07",
          "raw_text": "Br. consular offr., S. African republic, 1887",
          "start_char": 251,
          "end_char": 297,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1887
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c08",
          "raw_text": "Br. agt. there (with letter of credence), 1888",
          "start_char": 298,
          "end_char": 345,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1888
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c09",
          "raw_text": "col. treas., and mem. of sanitary comsn., Gibraltar, 1890",
          "start_char": 346,
          "end_char": 404,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1890
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0019"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c10",
          "raw_text": "also contract offr., 1891",
          "start_char": 405,
          "end_char": 431,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1891
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c11",
          "raw_text": "and also capt. of the port, 1895",
          "start_char": 432,
          "end_char": 465,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1895
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c12",
          "raw_text": "recd. certif. and med. from the Italian govt. for services in connection with the wreck of the \"Utopia,\" Mar. 17, 1891",
          "start_char": 466,
          "end_char": 585,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1891
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0020"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c13",
          "raw_text": "col. sec., Barbados, 1897",
          "start_char": 586,
          "end_char": 612,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1897
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0021"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p728b11-c14",
          "raw_text": "res. comsnr., Bechuanaland Protec., 1901.",
          "start_char": 613,
          "end_char": 655,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0022"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "biography_number": 3,
      "edition_year": 1905,
      "entry_id": "col1905-p697b20",
      "source_heading": "PRICE, FERDINANDO HAMLYN.",
      "subject_entity_id": "e003",
      "subject_name": "Ferdinando Hamlyn Price",
      "subject_qid": "Q123279571",
      "birth_year_as_printed": null,
      "source_text": "PRICE, FERDINANDO HAMLYN.—Ed. at Rossall, and Queen's Coll., Camb.; open scholarship, 1875; writer to the govt. of Ceylon, Mar., 1878; extra office asst. to the govt. agt. for the central prov., Sept., 1879; ag. asst. collr. customs, Trincomalee, May, 1880; ag. asst. govt. agt., Nuwara Eliya, Nov., 1880; priv. sec. to lieut.-gov., Mar., 1881; ag. office asst. to govt. agt., cent. prov., June, 1881; priv. sec. to lieut.-gov., July, 1883; ag. asst. govt. agt., Negombo, Dec., 1883; ag. asst. col. treas., Jan., 1884; ag. office asst. cent. prov., Dec., 1885; ag. asst. govt. agt., Kegalle, Mar., 1886; ag. chmn. mun. coun. and mayor, Colombo, Sept. to Dec., 1889; asst. govt. agt., Kegalle, Dec., 1891; chmn. mun. coun., and mayor, Colombo, June, 1896; sent on special duty to Bombay, Feb., 1897; ag. govt. agt., Sabaragamuva, Apr., 1898; again mayor, Colombo, Oct., 1898; spec. serv. as asst. govt. agt., W. prov., Nov., 1900; govt. agt., prov. of Uva, Oct., 1901.",
      "mention_ids": [
        "m0023",
        "m0024",
        "m0025",
        "m0026",
        "m0027",
        "m0028",
        "m0029",
        "m0030",
        "m0031",
        "m0032",
        "m0033",
        "m0034",
        "m0035",
        "m0036",
        "m0037",
        "m0038",
        "m0039",
        "m0040",
        "m0041",
        "m0042"
      ],
      "clauses": [
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c01",
          "raw_text": "PRICE, FERDINANDO HAMLYN.—Ed. at Rossall, and Queen's Coll., Camb.",
          "start_char": 0,
          "end_char": 66,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0023",
            "m0024",
            "m0025",
            "m0026"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c02",
          "raw_text": "open scholarship, 1875",
          "start_char": 67,
          "end_char": 90,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1875
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c03",
          "raw_text": "writer to the govt. of Ceylon, Mar., 1878",
          "start_char": 91,
          "end_char": 133,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1878
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0027"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c04",
          "raw_text": "extra office asst. to the govt. agt. for the central prov., Sept., 1879",
          "start_char": 134,
          "end_char": 206,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1879
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0028"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c05",
          "raw_text": "ag. asst. collr. customs, Trincomalee, May, 1880",
          "start_char": 207,
          "end_char": 256,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1880
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0029"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c06",
          "raw_text": "ag. asst. govt. agt., Nuwara Eliya, Nov., 1880",
          "start_char": 257,
          "end_char": 304,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1880
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0030"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c07",
          "raw_text": "priv. sec. to lieut.-gov., Mar., 1881",
          "start_char": 305,
          "end_char": 343,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1881
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c08",
          "raw_text": "ag. office asst. to govt. agt., cent. prov., June, 1881",
          "start_char": 344,
          "end_char": 400,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1881
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0031"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c09",
          "raw_text": "priv. sec. to lieut.-gov., July, 1883",
          "start_char": 401,
          "end_char": 439,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1883
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c10",
          "raw_text": "ag. asst. govt. agt., Negombo, Dec., 1883",
          "start_char": 440,
          "end_char": 482,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1883
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0032"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c11",
          "raw_text": "ag. asst. col. treas., Jan., 1884",
          "start_char": 483,
          "end_char": 517,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1884
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c12",
          "raw_text": "ag. office asst. cent. prov., Dec., 1885",
          "start_char": 518,
          "end_char": 559,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1885
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0033"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c13",
          "raw_text": "ag. asst. govt. agt., Kegalle, Mar., 1886",
          "start_char": 560,
          "end_char": 602,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1886
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0034"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c14",
          "raw_text": "ag. chmn. mun. coun. and mayor, Colombo, Sept. to Dec., 1889",
          "start_char": 603,
          "end_char": 664,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1889
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0035"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c15",
          "raw_text": "asst. govt. agt., Kegalle, Dec., 1891",
          "start_char": 665,
          "end_char": 703,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1891
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0036"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c16",
          "raw_text": "chmn. mun. coun., and mayor, Colombo, June, 1896",
          "start_char": 704,
          "end_char": 753,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1896
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0037"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c17",
          "raw_text": "sent on special duty to Bombay, Feb., 1897",
          "start_char": 754,
          "end_char": 797,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1897
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0038"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c18",
          "raw_text": "ag. govt. agt., Sabaragamuva, Apr., 1898",
          "start_char": 798,
          "end_char": 839,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1898
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0039"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c19",
          "raw_text": "again mayor, Colombo, Oct., 1898",
          "start_char": 840,
          "end_char": 873,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1898
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0040"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c20",
          "raw_text": "spec. serv. as asst. govt. agt., W. prov., Nov., 1900",
          "start_char": 874,
          "end_char": 928,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1900
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0041"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1905-p697b20-c21",
          "raw_text": "govt. agt., prov. of Uva, Oct., 1901.",
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          "end_char": 967,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0042"
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "biography_number": 4,
      "edition_year": 1930,
      "entry_id": "col1930-p905b4",
      "source_heading": "ARCHER, SIR GEOFFREY FRANCIS, K.C.M.G. (1920), C.M.G. (1913).",
      "subject_entity_id": "e004",
      "subject_name": "Geoffrey Francis Archer",
      "subject_qid": "Q5534618",
      "birth_year_as_printed": null,
      "source_text": "ARCHER, SIR GEOFFREY FRANCIS, K.C.M.G. (1920), C.M.G. (1913).—Asst. collr., East Africa Prot., 1st Dec., 1902; attached secretariat, June, 1902 to Mar., 1903; dist.comsnr., 1st Apr., 1907; spec. serv., Northern Frontier, East Africa, 1909; offr. in-charge, May to Dec., 1911; awarded Cuthbert Peak Grant by the R.G.S., 1918, for surveys in E. Africa connecting Major Gwynn's Abyssinian triangulation with the triangulation of E. Africa; transfd. to Somaliland Prot., June, 1912; admstd. govt., July to Oct., 1912, and from June to Oct. 1913; dep. comsnr., 31st Mar., 1913; comsnr. and comdr.-in-chief, Somaliland Prot., 15th May, 1914; assumed govt., 22nd May, 1914; present at operations against the Dervishes at Shimber Berris, Feb., 1915 (African General Service Medal and clasp); member of British Mission on occasion of coronation of the Empress Zauditu of Abyssinia, Feb., 1917 (Star of Ethiopia, 1st class); gov., Somaliland Prot., 4th Nov., 1919; directed operations against the Mullah, 1920, resulting in complete destruction of Dervish power in Somaliland; gov. and comdr.-in-chief, Uganda Prot., 6th Sept., 1922; gov., Sudan, 1924.",
      "mention_ids": [
        "m0043",
        "m0044",
        "m0045",
        "m0046",
        "m0047",
        "m0048",
        "m0049",
        "m0050",
        "m0051",
        "m0052",
        "m0053",
        "m0054",
        "m0055",
        "m0056",
        "m0057",
        "m0058",
        "m0059",
        "m0060",
        "m0061"
      ],
      "clauses": [
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c01",
          "raw_text": "ARCHER, SIR GEOFFREY FRANCIS, K.C.M.G. (1920), C.M.G. (1913).—Asst. collr., East Africa Prot., 1st Dec., 1902",
          "start_char": 0,
          "end_char": 109,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1920,
            1913,
            1902
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0043",
            "m0044"
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c02",
          "raw_text": "attached secretariat, June, 1902 to Mar., 1903",
          "start_char": 110,
          "end_char": 157,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1902,
            1903
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c03",
          "raw_text": "dist.comsnr., 1st Apr., 1907",
          "start_char": 158,
          "end_char": 187,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1907
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c04",
          "raw_text": "spec. serv., Northern Frontier, East Africa, 1909",
          "start_char": 188,
          "end_char": 238,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1909
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0045",
            "m0046"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c05",
          "raw_text": "offr. in-charge, May to Dec., 1911",
          "start_char": 239,
          "end_char": 274,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1911
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c06",
          "raw_text": "awarded Cuthbert Peak Grant by the R.G.S., 1918, for surveys in E. Africa connecting Major Gwynn's Abyssinian triangulation with the triangulation of E. Africa",
          "start_char": 275,
          "end_char": 435,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1918
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0047",
            "m0048",
            "m0049",
            "m0050",
            "m0051"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c07",
          "raw_text": "transfd. to Somaliland Prot., June, 1912",
          "start_char": 436,
          "end_char": 477,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1912
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0052"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c08",
          "raw_text": "admstd. govt., July to Oct., 1912, and from June to Oct. 1913",
          "start_char": 478,
          "end_char": 540,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1912,
            1913
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c09",
          "raw_text": "dep. comsnr., 31st Mar., 1913",
          "start_char": 541,
          "end_char": 571,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1913
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c10",
          "raw_text": "comsnr. and comdr.-in-chief, Somaliland Prot., 15th May, 1914",
          "start_char": 572,
          "end_char": 634,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1914
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0053"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c11",
          "raw_text": "assumed govt., 22nd May, 1914",
          "start_char": 635,
          "end_char": 665,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1914
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c12",
          "raw_text": "present at operations against the Dervishes at Shimber Berris, Feb., 1915 (African General Service Medal and clasp)",
          "start_char": 666,
          "end_char": 782,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1915
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0054"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c13",
          "raw_text": "member of British Mission on occasion of coronation of the Empress Zauditu of Abyssinia, Feb., 1917 (Star of Ethiopia, 1st class)",
          "start_char": 783,
          "end_char": 913,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1917
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0055",
            "m0056"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c14",
          "raw_text": "gov., Somaliland Prot., 4th Nov., 1919",
          "start_char": 914,
          "end_char": 953,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1919
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0057"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c15",
          "raw_text": "directed operations against the Mullah, 1920, resulting in complete destruction of Dervish power in Somaliland",
          "start_char": 954,
          "end_char": 1065,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1920
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0058",
            "m0059"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c16",
          "raw_text": "gov. and comdr.-in-chief, Uganda Prot., 6th Sept., 1922",
          "start_char": 1066,
          "end_char": 1122,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1922
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0060"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p905b4-c17",
          "raw_text": "gov., Sudan, 1924.",
          "start_char": 1123,
          "end_char": 1142,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1924
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0061"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "biography_number": 5,
      "edition_year": 1913,
      "entry_id": "col1913-p797b15",
      "source_heading": "TIBBITS, ELWOOD D'ARCY.",
      "subject_entity_id": "e005",
      "subject_name": "Elwood D'Arcy Tibbits",
      "subject_qid": null,
      "birth_year_as_printed": 1880,
      "source_text": "TIBBITS, ELWOOD D'ARCY.—B. 1880; ag. 4th clk., col. sec.'s off., Antigua, Jan., 1899, to Nov., 1900 (almost continuously); jun. audit clk., 1st Dec., 1900; 4th clk., col. sec.'s off., 8th July, 1901; ag. clk. to administr. and clk. to exec. coun., Dominica, 2nd Aug., 1905, to 5th Apr., 1906; 3rd clk., col. sec.'s off., Antigua, 23rd Sept., 1906; 2nd clk., clk. to exec. and legis. couns., and supt. of govt. printing off., Antigua, 11th Oct., 1911; ag. priv. sec. to gov., 17th Oct., 1903, to 5th May, 1904; 28th May, 1911 to 31st Jan., 1912, and 15th Apr. to 18th July, 1912; ag. asst. col. sec., 13th Nov. to 11th Dec., 1907, 11th to 22nd Jan., 1908, 21st Aug., 1911 to 31st Jan., 1912, 5th Feb. to 4th Mar., 1912; 15th Apr. to 19th June, 1912; ag. ch. clk. on abolition of off. of asst. col. sec., 20th June, 1912.",
      "mention_ids": [
        "m0062",
        "m0063",
        "m0064",
        "m0065",
        "m0066"
      ],
      "clauses": [
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c01",
          "raw_text": "TIBBITS, ELWOOD D'ARCY.—B. 1880",
          "start_char": 0,
          "end_char": 31,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1880
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0062"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c02",
          "raw_text": "ag. 4th clk., col. sec.'s off., Antigua, Jan., 1899, to Nov., 1900 (almost continuously)",
          "start_char": 32,
          "end_char": 121,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1899,
            1900
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0063"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c03",
          "raw_text": "jun. audit clk., 1st Dec., 1900",
          "start_char": 122,
          "end_char": 154,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1900
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c04",
          "raw_text": "4th clk., col. sec.'s off., 8th July, 1901",
          "start_char": 155,
          "end_char": 198,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c05",
          "raw_text": "ag. clk. to administr. and clk. to exec. coun., Dominica, 2nd Aug., 1905, to 5th Apr., 1906",
          "start_char": 199,
          "end_char": 291,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1905,
            1906
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0064"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c06",
          "raw_text": "3rd clk., col. sec.'s off., Antigua, 23rd Sept., 1906",
          "start_char": 292,
          "end_char": 346,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1906
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0065"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c07",
          "raw_text": "2nd clk., clk. to exec. and legis. couns., and supt. of govt. printing off., Antigua, 11th Oct., 1911",
          "start_char": 347,
          "end_char": 449,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1911
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0066"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c08",
          "raw_text": "ag. priv. sec. to gov., 17th Oct., 1903, to 5th May, 1904",
          "start_char": 450,
          "end_char": 508,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1903,
            1904
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c09",
          "raw_text": "28th May, 1911 to 31st Jan., 1912, and 15th Apr. to 18th July, 1912",
          "start_char": 509,
          "end_char": 577,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1911,
            1912,
            1912
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c10",
          "raw_text": "ag. asst. col. sec., 13th Nov. to 11th Dec., 1907, 11th to 22nd Jan., 1908, 21st Aug., 1911 to 31st Jan., 1912, 5th Feb. to 4th Mar., 1912",
          "start_char": 578,
          "end_char": 717,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1907,
            1908,
            1911,
            1912,
            1912
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c11",
          "raw_text": "15th Apr. to 19th June, 1912",
          "start_char": 718,
          "end_char": 747,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1912
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p797b15-c12",
          "raw_text": "ag. ch. clk. on abolition of off. of asst. col. sec., 20th June, 1912.",
          "start_char": 748,
          "end_char": 819,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1912
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "biography_number": 6,
      "edition_year": 1920,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p827b10",
      "source_heading": "GORGES, SIR EDMOND HOWARD LACAM, K.C.M.G. (1919), C.M.G. (1917), M.V.O. (1911).",
      "subject_entity_id": "e006",
      "subject_name": "Edmond Howard Lacam Gorges",
      "subject_qid": "Q121494224",
      "birth_year_as_printed": 1872,
      "source_text": "GORGES, SIR EDMOND HOWARD LACAM, K.C.M.G. (1919), C.M.G. (1917), M.V.O. (1911). —B. 1872; clk., col.-sec.'s off., Cape, 31st Dec., 1889; parly. clk., 1898; prin. clk., 1899-1901; also sec. to med. coun., 1896-1901; priv. sec. to col. sec., 1898 and 1900-01; also prin. clk., convict dept., 1901; transfd. to Transvaal civ. ser. as ch. clk., col. sec.'s off., 14th Mar., 1901; under-sec., May, 1903; sec. to prime min. and clk. to exec. coun., Mar., 1907; asst. col. sec., Aug., 1907; also chmn. of pub. ser. bd., Jan., 1909; on estabmt. of Union, apptd. sec. for the Interior, 31st May, 1910; chmn. public service advisory comtee., 1910-12; seconded for duty as deputy chief censor for cablegrams and radiograms for S. Africa (under War Office), Sept., 1914; also chief censor, posts and telegraphs (under Union govt.); chief civil secretary, German South-West Africa, May, 1915; admstr., ditto, Oct., 1915.",
      "mention_ids": [
        "m0067",
        "m0068",
        "m0069",
        "m0070",
        "m0071",
        "m0072",
        "m0073"
      ],
      "clauses": [
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c01",
          "raw_text": "GORGES, SIR EDMOND HOWARD LACAM, K.C.M.G. (1919), C.M.G. (1917), M.V.O. (1911). —B. 1872",
          "start_char": 0,
          "end_char": 88,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1919,
            1917,
            1911,
            1872
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0067"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c02",
          "raw_text": "clk., col.-sec.'s off., Cape, 31st Dec., 1889",
          "start_char": 89,
          "end_char": 135,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1889
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0068"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c03",
          "raw_text": "parly. clk., 1898",
          "start_char": 136,
          "end_char": 154,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1898
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c04",
          "raw_text": "prin. clk., 1899-1901",
          "start_char": 155,
          "end_char": 177,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1899,
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c05",
          "raw_text": "also sec. to med. coun., 1896-1901",
          "start_char": 178,
          "end_char": 213,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1896,
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c06",
          "raw_text": "priv. sec. to col. sec., 1898 and 1900-01",
          "start_char": 214,
          "end_char": 256,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1898,
            1900
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c07",
          "raw_text": "also prin. clk., convict dept., 1901",
          "start_char": 257,
          "end_char": 294,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c08",
          "raw_text": "transfd. to Transvaal civ. ser. as ch. clk., col. sec.'s off., 14th Mar., 1901",
          "start_char": 295,
          "end_char": 374,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0069"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c09",
          "raw_text": "under-sec., May, 1903",
          "start_char": 375,
          "end_char": 397,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1903
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c10",
          "raw_text": "sec. to prime min. and clk. to exec. coun., Mar., 1907",
          "start_char": 398,
          "end_char": 453,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1907
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c11",
          "raw_text": "asst. col. sec., Aug., 1907",
          "start_char": 454,
          "end_char": 482,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1907
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c12",
          "raw_text": "also chmn. of pub. ser. bd., Jan., 1909",
          "start_char": 483,
          "end_char": 523,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1909
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c13",
          "raw_text": "on estabmt. of Union, apptd. sec. for the Interior, 31st May, 1910",
          "start_char": 524,
          "end_char": 591,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1910
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0070"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c14",
          "raw_text": "chmn. public service advisory comtee., 1910-12",
          "start_char": 592,
          "end_char": 639,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1910
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c15",
          "raw_text": "seconded for duty as deputy chief censor for cablegrams and radiograms for S. Africa (under War Office), Sept., 1914",
          "start_char": 640,
          "end_char": 757,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1914
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0071"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c16",
          "raw_text": "also chief censor, posts and telegraphs (under Union govt.)",
          "start_char": 758,
          "end_char": 818,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0072"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c17",
          "raw_text": "chief civil secretary, German South-West Africa, May, 1915",
          "start_char": 819,
          "end_char": 878,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1915
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0073"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p827b10-c18",
          "raw_text": "admstr., ditto, Oct., 1915.",
          "start_char": 879,
          "end_char": 907,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1915
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "biography_number": 7,
      "edition_year": 1920,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p803b7",
      "source_heading": "DENTON, SIR GEORGE CHARDIN, K.C.M.G. (1900), C.M.G. (1891).",
      "subject_entity_id": "e007",
      "subject_name": "George Chardin Denton",
      "subject_qid": "Q19059378",
      "birth_year_as_printed": 1851,
      "source_text": "DENTON, SIR GEORGE CHARDIN, K.C.M.G. (1900), C.M.G. (1891).—B. 1851; ensign, 57th regt., Oct., 1869; lieut., May, 1871; adjt., Aug., 1876; capt., Jan., 1878; chief of pol., St. Vincent, Apr., 1880; apptd. one of the comsns. to inquire into the pol. force, Barbados, Oct., 1880; mem. of exec. coun., Oct., 1881; represented St. Vincent at the telegraphic confce. at Barbados, May, 1882; admstd. govt. St. Vincent, May to July, 1885; again in 1886, and from Nov., 1887, to Mar., 1888; ag. col. sec., 1886 to 1888; col. sec., Lagos, Mar., 1888; admstd. govt. on many occasions, 1889-1900; apptd. lieut.-governor, 1900; admnsr. of Gambia, Nov., 1900; gov., Mar., 1901; retired, 1911.",
      "mention_ids": [
        "m0074",
        "m0075",
        "m0076",
        "m0077",
        "m0078",
        "m0079",
        "m0080",
        "m0081"
      ],
      "clauses": [
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c01",
          "raw_text": "DENTON, SIR GEORGE CHARDIN, K.C.M.G. (1900), C.M.G. (1891).—B. 1851",
          "start_char": 0,
          "end_char": 67,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1900,
            1891,
            1851
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0074"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c02",
          "raw_text": "ensign, 57th regt., Oct., 1869",
          "start_char": 68,
          "end_char": 99,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1869
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c03",
          "raw_text": "lieut., May, 1871",
          "start_char": 100,
          "end_char": 118,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1871
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c04",
          "raw_text": "adjt., Aug., 1876",
          "start_char": 119,
          "end_char": 137,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1876
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c05",
          "raw_text": "capt., Jan., 1878",
          "start_char": 138,
          "end_char": 156,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1878
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c06",
          "raw_text": "chief of pol., St. Vincent, Apr., 1880",
          "start_char": 157,
          "end_char": 196,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1880
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0075"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c07",
          "raw_text": "apptd. one of the comsns. to inquire into the pol. force, Barbados, Oct., 1880",
          "start_char": 197,
          "end_char": 276,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1880
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0076"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c08",
          "raw_text": "mem. of exec. coun., Oct., 1881",
          "start_char": 277,
          "end_char": 309,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1881
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c09",
          "raw_text": "represented St. Vincent at the telegraphic confce. at Barbados, May, 1882",
          "start_char": 310,
          "end_char": 384,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1882
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0077",
            "m0078"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c10",
          "raw_text": "admstd. govt. St. Vincent, May to July, 1885",
          "start_char": 385,
          "end_char": 430,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1885
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0079"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c11",
          "raw_text": "again in 1886, and from Nov., 1887, to Mar., 1888",
          "start_char": 431,
          "end_char": 481,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1886,
            1887,
            1888
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c12",
          "raw_text": "ag. col. sec., 1886 to 1888",
          "start_char": 482,
          "end_char": 510,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1886,
            1888
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c13",
          "raw_text": "col. sec., Lagos, Mar., 1888",
          "start_char": 511,
          "end_char": 540,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1888
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0080"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c14",
          "raw_text": "admstd. govt. on many occasions, 1889-1900",
          "start_char": 541,
          "end_char": 584,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1889,
            1900
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c15",
          "raw_text": "apptd. lieut.-governor, 1900",
          "start_char": 585,
          "end_char": 614,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1900
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c16",
          "raw_text": "admnsr. of Gambia, Nov., 1900",
          "start_char": 615,
          "end_char": 645,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1900
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0081"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c17",
          "raw_text": "gov., Mar., 1901",
          "start_char": 646,
          "end_char": 663,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p803b7-c18",
          "raw_text": "retired, 1911.",
          "start_char": 664,
          "end_char": 679,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1911
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "biography_number": 8,
      "edition_year": 1920,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p954b11",
      "source_heading": "WILKINSON, RICHARD JAMES, C.M.G. (1912).",
      "subject_entity_id": "e008",
      "subject_name": "Richard James Wilkinson",
      "subject_qid": "Q4120852",
      "birth_year_as_printed": 1867,
      "source_text": "WILKINSON, RICHARD JAMES, C.M.G. (1912). — B. 1867; ed. Trin. Coll., Cambridge (exhibitioner); cadet, S.S., Oct., 1889; passed final exam. in Malay, July, 1891; ag. dist. offr., Bukit Mertajam, Dec., 1890, to Aug., 1891; ditto, Nibong Tebal, June to Aug., 1892; ag. asst. postmr.-gen., Dec., 1892, to Mar., 1893; ag. 2nd asst. col. sec., Sept., 1893; ag. sch. Singapore, Sept., 1894, to May, 1895; ag. audr.-gen., July, 1895; ag. collr. land Singapore, Mar., 1896; 3rd mag., Singapore, May to Apr., 1896; ag. collr. land rev., Penang, July 1896; also ag. supt. of educn., Penang, July 1896; ag. 2nd mag., Singapore, Apr., 1897; ag. col. sec. and clk. of coun., July, 1897; ag. dist. offr., P.W., Aug., 1897; ag. 2nd mag., Penang, Apr., 1898; ag. inspr. of schls., S. Stts., Aug. 1898; apptd. asst. postmr.-gen., Penang, but soon ag. inspr. of schls., Jan., 1899; ag. supd. educ. Penang, Aug., 1900; ag. 2nd asst. col. sec. Sept. 1900, to Jan., 1901; dist. offr., Dindings, Jan. 1902; ag. 2nd mag., Sing., Apr., 1903; inspr. of schls. F.M.S., Oct., 1903; dist. offr., Batang Padang Perak, Nov., 1906; ag. sec. to res., Perak, Nov. 1906; confirmed, Jan., 1909; ag. res., N. Sembilan, 25th Feb., 1910; col. sec., S. Stts., Jan. 1911; admstd. govt., Nov.-Dec., 1911, and Jany. 1912; ag. gov., Sierra Leone, 7th Jan., 1912; assumed govt., 9th Mar., 1916.",
      "mention_ids": [
        "m0082",
        "m0083",
        "m0084",
        "m0085",
        "m0086",
        "m0087",
        "m0088",
        "m0089",
        "m0090",
        "m0091",
        "m0092",
        "m0093",
        "m0094",
        "m0095",
        "m0096",
        "m0097",
        "m0098",
        "m0099",
        "m0100",
        "m0101",
        "m0102",
        "m0103",
        "m0104",
        "m0105",
        "m0106",
        "m0107"
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      "clauses": [
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c01",
          "raw_text": "WILKINSON, RICHARD JAMES, C.M.G. (1912). — B. 1867",
          "start_char": 0,
          "end_char": 50,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1912,
            1867
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0082"
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c02",
          "raw_text": "ed. Trin. Coll., Cambridge (exhibitioner)",
          "start_char": 51,
          "end_char": 93,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0083",
            "m0084"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c03",
          "raw_text": "cadet, S.S., Oct., 1889",
          "start_char": 94,
          "end_char": 118,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1889
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0085"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c04",
          "raw_text": "passed final exam. in Malay, July, 1891",
          "start_char": 119,
          "end_char": 159,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1891
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c05",
          "raw_text": "ag. dist. offr., Bukit Mertajam, Dec., 1890, to Aug., 1891",
          "start_char": 160,
          "end_char": 219,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1890,
            1891
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0086"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c06",
          "raw_text": "ditto, Nibong Tebal, June to Aug., 1892",
          "start_char": 220,
          "end_char": 260,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1892
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0087"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c07",
          "raw_text": "ag. asst. postmr.-gen., Dec., 1892, to Mar., 1893",
          "start_char": 261,
          "end_char": 311,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1892,
            1893
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c08",
          "raw_text": "ag. 2nd asst. col. sec., Sept., 1893",
          "start_char": 312,
          "end_char": 349,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1893
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c09",
          "raw_text": "ag. sch. Singapore, Sept., 1894, to May, 1895",
          "start_char": 350,
          "end_char": 396,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1894,
            1895
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0088"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c10",
          "raw_text": "ag. audr.-gen., July, 1895",
          "start_char": 397,
          "end_char": 424,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1895
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c11",
          "raw_text": "ag. collr. land Singapore, Mar., 1896",
          "start_char": 425,
          "end_char": 463,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1896
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0089"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c12",
          "raw_text": "3rd mag., Singapore, May to Apr., 1896",
          "start_char": 464,
          "end_char": 503,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1896
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0090"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c13",
          "raw_text": "ag. collr. land rev., Penang, July 1896",
          "start_char": 504,
          "end_char": 544,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1896
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0091"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c14",
          "raw_text": "also ag. supt. of educn., Penang, July 1896",
          "start_char": 545,
          "end_char": 589,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1896
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0092"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c15",
          "raw_text": "ag. 2nd mag., Singapore, Apr., 1897",
          "start_char": 590,
          "end_char": 626,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1897
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0093"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c16",
          "raw_text": "ag. col. sec. and clk. of coun., July, 1897",
          "start_char": 627,
          "end_char": 671,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1897
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c17",
          "raw_text": "ag. dist. offr., P.W., Aug., 1897",
          "start_char": 672,
          "end_char": 706,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1897
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0094"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c18",
          "raw_text": "ag. 2nd mag., Penang, Apr., 1898",
          "start_char": 707,
          "end_char": 740,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1898
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0095"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c19",
          "raw_text": "ag. inspr. of schls., S. Stts., Aug. 1898",
          "start_char": 741,
          "end_char": 783,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1898
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0096"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c20",
          "raw_text": "apptd. asst. postmr.-gen., Penang, but soon ag. inspr. of schls., Jan., 1899",
          "start_char": 784,
          "end_char": 861,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1899
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0097"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c21",
          "raw_text": "ag. supd. educ. Penang, Aug., 1900",
          "start_char": 862,
          "end_char": 897,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1900
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0098"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c22",
          "raw_text": "ag. 2nd asst. col. sec. Sept. 1900, to Jan., 1901",
          "start_char": 898,
          "end_char": 948,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1900,
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c23",
          "raw_text": "dist. offr., Dindings, Jan. 1902",
          "start_char": 949,
          "end_char": 982,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1902
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0099"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c24",
          "raw_text": "ag. 2nd mag., Sing., Apr., 1903",
          "start_char": 983,
          "end_char": 1015,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1903
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0100"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c25",
          "raw_text": "inspr. of schls. F.M.S., Oct., 1903",
          "start_char": 1016,
          "end_char": 1052,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1903
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0101"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c26",
          "raw_text": "dist. offr., Batang Padang Perak, Nov., 1906",
          "start_char": 1053,
          "end_char": 1098,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1906
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0102",
            "m0103"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c27",
          "raw_text": "ag. sec. to res., Perak, Nov. 1906",
          "start_char": 1099,
          "end_char": 1134,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1906
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0104"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c28",
          "raw_text": "confirmed, Jan., 1909",
          "start_char": 1135,
          "end_char": 1157,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1909
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c29",
          "raw_text": "ag. res., N. Sembilan, 25th Feb., 1910",
          "start_char": 1158,
          "end_char": 1197,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1910
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0105"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c30",
          "raw_text": "col. sec., S. Stts., Jan. 1911",
          "start_char": 1198,
          "end_char": 1229,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1911
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0106"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c31",
          "raw_text": "admstd. govt., Nov.-Dec., 1911, and Jany. 1912",
          "start_char": 1230,
          "end_char": 1277,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1911,
            1912
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c32",
          "raw_text": "ag. gov., Sierra Leone, 7th Jan., 1912",
          "start_char": 1278,
          "end_char": 1317,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1912
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0107"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1920-p954b11-c33",
          "raw_text": "assumed govt., 9th Mar., 1916.",
          "start_char": 1318,
          "end_char": 1349,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1916
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "biography_number": 9,
      "edition_year": 1930,
      "entry_id": "col1930-p1063b16",
      "source_heading": "PRINCE, EDWARD ERNEST, F.R.S.C., &c.",
      "subject_entity_id": "e009",
      "subject_name": "Edward Ernest Prince",
      "subject_qid": "Q47891631",
      "birth_year_as_printed": 1858,
      "source_text": "PRINCE, EDWARD ERNEST, F.R.S.C., &c.—B. 1858; ed. Modern Schl., Leeds, and St. Andrews, Camb., and Edin. Univs.; apptd. demonstr., zool., Edin. Univ., 1885; naturalist, Scotch fishery bd. laboratory, St. Ands.; prof. of zool. and comp. anat., Royal Infirmary Med. Coll., Glasgow, 1890; fishery expert, Irish Deep Sea Survey, 1893; vice-pres. Internat. Fisheries Congress, Washington, Paris, and St. Petersburg, 1903-06-09; vice-pres., biol. sect., Brit. Assoc., 1909; ditto, Royal Soc. of Canada, 1908; mem. of internat. relations coun., American fish. soc., 1910; Canad. mem. of internat. fish. congress, Rome, 1911; life mem. of British Science Guild; mem. of internat. fisheries comsn.; repres. Canada, under Fisheries Treaty, 1908; chmn. of many fishery comsns: lobster, 1898; Pacific salmon, 1907; Bay of Fundy Shad, 1908; Manitoba fisheries, 1909; Alberta and Sask. fisheries, 1910-1911; chmn. of biol. bd. of Canada; comsnr. of fisheries for Canada, apptd. 1892.",
      "mention_ids": [
        "m0108",
        "m0109",
        "m0110",
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        "m0124",
        "m0125",
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        "m0129",
        "m0130",
        "m0131",
        "m0132",
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      "clauses": [
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p1063b16-c01",
          "raw_text": "PRINCE, EDWARD ERNEST, F.R.S.C., &c.—B. 1858",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0108"
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p1063b16-c02",
          "raw_text": "ed. Modern Schl., Leeds, and St. Andrews, Camb., and Edin. Univs.",
          "start_char": 45,
          "end_char": 111,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
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            "m0109",
            "m0110",
            "m0111",
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            "m0113",
            "m0114"
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p1063b16-c03",
          "raw_text": "apptd. demonstr., zool., Edin. Univ., 1885",
          "start_char": 112,
          "end_char": 155,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1885
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0115",
            "m0116"
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p1063b16-c04",
          "raw_text": "naturalist, Scotch fishery bd. laboratory, St. Ands.",
          "start_char": 156,
          "end_char": 209,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0117",
            "m0118"
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p1063b16-c05",
          "raw_text": "prof. of zool. and comp. anat., Royal Infirmary Med. Coll., Glasgow, 1890",
          "start_char": 210,
          "end_char": 284,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0119",
            "m0120"
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p1063b16-c06",
          "raw_text": "fishery expert, Irish Deep Sea Survey, 1893",
          "start_char": 285,
          "end_char": 329,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1893
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0121"
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p1063b16-c07",
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          "clause_id": "col1930-p1063b16-c13",
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        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p1063b16-c14",
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          "mention_ids": [
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          "clause_id": "col1930-p1063b16-c15",
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          "mention_ids": []
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          "mention_ids": [
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          "mention_ids": [
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        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p1063b16-c20",
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      "subject_name": "Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer",
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      "source_heading": "VAUGHAN, CHARLES STEWART.",
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      "subject_name": "Charles Stewart Vaughan",
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      "source_text": "HARRIS, SIR CHARLES ALEXANDER, K.C.M.G. (1917); C.B. (1904); C.M.G. (1900); C.V.O. (1917); M.V.O. (1911), B.A.—B. 1858; scholar, prizeman, and Porteus medallist of Christ's Coll., Camb.; Tancred student in com. law, Linc.'s Inn, 1877; 12th classic, 1878; apptd. 2nd cl. clk., C.O., after open competn., 1st July, 1879; sec. to W. Indies Finance Comns., Dec., 1882; asst. sec. Sugar Bounties Confce., 1889; priv. sec. to Mr. Buxton, M.P., Jan., 1894, to June, 1895; and to the Earl of Selborne, June, 1895; 1st class clk., 1896; specially engaged in work connected with Venezuelan bdndry. arbitn., 1896-8; prin. clk., Nov., 1898; sent to Paris, 1899, in connection with the Venez. bdndry. arbitn.; conducted British case in Brazilian-B. Guiana boundy. arbitn., 1901-4; mem. of comtee. to inquire into organization of Crown agents' office, 1908; ch. clk., 1st Feb., 1909; represented C.O. on advisory comtee. of comml. intell., B. of T., 1900-17; mem. of managing comtee. of Imp. Inst. 1909-16; gov. and c. in c., Newfoundland, 1st Nov., 1917; assumed govt., 17th Dec., 1917; ret., 1922; author of numerous articles in Dict. of Pol. Econ. on economic and statistical subjects, and of lives of various colonial govrs. and statesmen in Dict. of Nat. Biog.",
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          "raw_text": "sec. to W. Indies Finance Comns., Dec., 1882",
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        },
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          "raw_text": "asst. sec. Sugar Bounties Confce., 1889",
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        },
        {
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          "raw_text": "priv. sec. to Mr. Buxton, M.P., Jan., 1894, to June, 1895",
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          "raw_text": "1st class clk., 1896",
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        {
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        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p990b15-c16",
          "raw_text": "prin. clk., Nov., 1898",
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          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
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          "raw_text": "sent to Paris, 1899, in connection with the Venez. bdndry. arbitn.",
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p990b15-c18",
          "raw_text": "conducted British case in Brazilian-B. Guiana boundy. arbitn., 1901-4",
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        },
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          "clause_id": "col1930-p990b15-c19",
          "raw_text": "mem. of comtee. to inquire into organization of Crown agents' office, 1908",
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        {
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          "raw_text": "ch. clk., 1st Feb., 1909",
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          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p990b15-c21",
          "raw_text": "represented C.O. on advisory comtee. of comml. intell., B. of T., 1900-17",
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        {
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          "raw_text": "mem. of managing comtee. of Imp. Inst. 1909-16",
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          "raw_text": "gov. and c. in c., Newfoundland, 1st Nov., 1917",
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          "raw_text": "author of numerous articles in Dict. of Pol. Econ. on economic and statistical subjects, and of lives of various colonial govrs. and statesmen in Dict. of Nat. Biog.",
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      "entry_id": "col1913-p637b8",
      "source_heading": "BLAND, ROBERT NORMAN., C.M.G. (1910).",
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      "subject_name": "Robert Norman Bland",
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      "birth_year_as_printed": 1859,
      "source_text": "BLAND, ROBERT NORMAN., C.M.G. (1910).—B. 1859; ed. St. Paul's Schl. and Chelt. Coll.; B.A. Trin. Coll., Dub.; Cadet, S. Settlers., Oct., 1882; passed in Malay, May, 1884; collr. and mag. Sri Menanti, June, 1886; dist. offr. southern dist., P.W., 1888; collr. of land rev., Penang, 1889; ditto, Singapore, 1890; offr. in charge, Sunjei Ujong, Dec., 1894; ditto, Negri Sembilan, Jan. to Apr., 1895; ag. offl. assignee of deeds, Singapore, June, 1896; inspr. of prisons, S. Settlers., Mar., 1897; sen. dist. offr., Prov. Wellesley, Apr., 1897; inspr. of prisons, July, 1897; ag. res. coun., Malacca, April to Sept., 1900, Nov., 1901, to June, 1903, and Oct., 1903; treas., S.S., July, 1904, but continued to act as res. coun., Malacca; confirmed, Jan., 1905; res. coun., Penang, 17th Feb., 1907.",
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        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p637b8-c14",
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        {
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      "edition_year": 1913,
      "entry_id": "col1913-p675b17",
      "source_heading": "DYER, THOS. THEODORE RODNEY.",
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      "subject_name": "Thomas Theodore Rodney Dyer",
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c11",
          "raw_text": "also supt. of govt. printing",
          "start_char": 376,
          "end_char": 405,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c12",
          "raw_text": "ag. 2nd clk. in off. of administr., Wind. Islds., 1894",
          "start_char": 406,
          "end_char": 461,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c13",
          "raw_text": "hurricane relic offr., St. Vincent, Sept. to Dec., 1898",
          "start_char": 462,
          "end_char": 518,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1898
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0210"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c14",
          "raw_text": "ag. ch. clk. and clk. of couns., St. Lucia, Oct., 1900, to Mar., 1901",
          "start_char": 519,
          "end_char": 589,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c15",
          "raw_text": "apptd. ch. clk. to gov. Windward Is. (Grenada), 1st Apr., 1901",
          "start_char": 590,
          "end_char": 653,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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            "m0213"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c16",
          "raw_text": "ch. clk., col. sec.'s office, and clk. of ex. and leg. couns. 16th Nov., 1901",
          "start_char": 654,
          "end_char": 732,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c17",
          "raw_text": "ag. pol. mag. N. dist.",
          "start_char": 733,
          "end_char": 756,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0214"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c18",
          "raw_text": "asst. treas., Carriacou",
          "start_char": 757,
          "end_char": 781,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0215"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c19",
          "raw_text": "chmn., road bd., local health authority and water authority, Carriacou, and pol. mag., dist. III., St. Vincent, Feb. to May, 1904",
          "start_char": 782,
          "end_char": 912,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
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            "m0217",
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c20",
          "raw_text": "ag. ch. clk. and clk. of couns.",
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          "end_char": 945,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c21",
          "raw_text": "sec., hurricane loan bd.",
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          "end_char": 971,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c22",
          "raw_text": "keeper of telephone stores and med. registr., St. Vincent, May to Aug., 1904",
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          "end_char": 1049,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p675b17-c23",
          "raw_text": "offl. trustee, Grenada, for emigrts. who desire to deposit earnings in sav. bank.",
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          "end_char": 1132,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "biography_number": 15,
      "edition_year": 1913,
      "entry_id": "col1913-p811b7",
      "source_heading": "WILSON, SIR HENRY FRANCIS, K.C.M.G. (1908), C.M.G. (1902).",
      "subject_entity_id": "e015",
      "subject_name": "Henry Francis Wilson",
      "subject_qid": "Q20725021",
      "birth_year_as_printed": 1859,
      "source_text": "WILSON, SIR HENRY FRANCIS, K.C.M.G. (1908), C.M.G. (1902). —B. 1859; ed. Rugby and Trin. Coll., Camb.; foundation scholar, 1878; sen. Bell's Univ. scholar, 1879; Chancellor's medal for English verse, 1880; 6th in 1st class classical tripos. and distinguished in exam. for Chancellor's class, med., 1882; fellow of Trin. Coll., 1884; M.A., 1885; called to the bar (Lincoln's Inn), 1888; sec. to Trinidad judicial inquiry comsn., 1892; sent to Malta to collect evidence for the Protestant communities in connection with the Marriages Case, 1893; priv. sec. to the Rt. Hon. J. Chamberlain, M.P., S. of S. for cols., June, 1895; legal asst. in the C.O., 1897; went to S. Africa as legal asst. on high comsnr.'s staff, Feb., 1900; sec. to administration of Orange River Colony, 1901; col. sec., June, 1902; acted as lieut.-gov., Apr. to Aug., 1903, Dec., 1903, to Aug., 1904, and from Aug. to Dec., 1906; mem. of I.C.C., 1903-1907 (represented O.R.C. on rlys. comtee.).",
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        },
        {
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c04",
          "raw_text": "sen. Bell's Univ. scholar, 1879",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c05",
          "raw_text": "Chancellor's medal for English verse, 1880",
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c07",
          "raw_text": "fellow of Trin. Coll., 1884",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c08",
          "raw_text": "M.A., 1885",
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          "end_char": 343,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c09",
          "raw_text": "called to the bar (Lincoln's Inn), 1888",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c10",
          "raw_text": "sec. to Trinidad judicial inquiry comsn., 1892",
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          "end_char": 432,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0227"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c11",
          "raw_text": "sent to Malta to collect evidence for the Protestant communities in connection with the Marriages Case, 1893",
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          "end_char": 542,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c12",
          "raw_text": "priv. sec. to the Rt. Hon. J. Chamberlain, M.P., S. of S. for cols., June, 1895",
          "start_char": 543,
          "end_char": 623,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c13",
          "raw_text": "legal asst. in the C.O., 1897",
          "start_char": 624,
          "end_char": 654,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c14",
          "raw_text": "went to S. Africa as legal asst. on high comsnr.'s staff, Feb., 1900",
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          "end_char": 724,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c15",
          "raw_text": "sec. to administration of Orange River Colony, 1901",
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          "end_char": 777,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c16",
          "raw_text": "col. sec., June, 1902",
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          "end_char": 800,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c17",
          "raw_text": "acted as lieut.-gov., Apr. to Aug., 1903, Dec., 1903, to Aug., 1904, and from Aug. to Dec., 1906",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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            1903,
            1904,
            1906
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1913-p811b7-c18",
          "raw_text": "mem. of I.C.C., 1903-1907 (represented O.R.C. on rlys. comtee.).",
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          "end_char": 964,
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            1907
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "biography_number": 16,
      "edition_year": 1930,
      "entry_id": "col1930-p903b18",
      "source_heading": "ANDERSON, GEORGE BARTLET.",
      "subject_entity_id": "e016",
      "subject_name": "George Bartlet Anderson",
      "subject_qid": null,
      "birth_year_as_printed": 1880,
      "source_text": "ANDERSON, GEORGE BARTLET.—B. 1880; ed. Gordon's Coll., Aberdeen; clk., acct.-genl.'s dept., G.P.O., London, 1896; clk., war office, Jan., 1900; 2nd cls. clk., G.P.O., Johannesburg, Dec., 1902; transfd. to exec. and legis. councils dept.; 2nd cls. clk., June, 1903; 1st cls. clk., July, 1905; acct.'s clk. and cashier, Transvaal agt.-general's office, London, Oct., 1907; asst. acctnt., Apl., 1908; clk., P.W.D., Nyasaland, June, 1909; chief clk., secretariat, Apl., 1914; ag. asst. chief sec., Aug., 1916; on re-organisation of secretariat apptd. 2nd asst. sec., Aug., 1919; ag. 1st asst. sec., Aug., 1919; ag. ch. sec., June to Nov., 1920; admin. offr., 1st grade, July, 1922; ag. 1st asst. sec. Mar. to Nov., 1922; ag. prov. comsnr. on two occasions, 1927-29; prov. comsnr., July, 1929.",
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          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c01",
          "raw_text": "ANDERSON, GEORGE BARTLET.—B. 1880",
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c02",
          "raw_text": "ed. Gordon's Coll., Aberdeen",
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          "end_char": 63,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c03",
          "raw_text": "clk., acct.-genl.'s dept., G.P.O., London, 1896",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c04",
          "raw_text": "clk., war office, Jan., 1900",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c05",
          "raw_text": "2nd cls. clk., G.P.O., Johannesburg, Dec., 1902",
          "start_char": 143,
          "end_char": 191,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c06",
          "raw_text": "transfd. to exec. and legis. councils dept.",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [],
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c07",
          "raw_text": "2nd cls. clk., June, 1903",
          "start_char": 237,
          "end_char": 263,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1903
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c08",
          "raw_text": "1st cls. clk., July, 1905",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c09",
          "raw_text": "acct.'s clk. and cashier, Transvaal agt.-general's office, London, Oct., 1907",
          "start_char": 291,
          "end_char": 369,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c10",
          "raw_text": "asst. acctnt., Apl., 1908",
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          "end_char": 396,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c11",
          "raw_text": "clk., P.W.D., Nyasaland, June, 1909",
          "start_char": 397,
          "end_char": 433,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": [
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        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c12",
          "raw_text": "chief clk., secretariat, Apl., 1914",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
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          "raw_text": "ag. asst. chief sec., Aug., 1916",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c14",
          "raw_text": "on re-organisation of secretariat apptd. 2nd asst. sec., Aug., 1919",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c15",
          "raw_text": "ag. 1st asst. sec., Aug., 1919",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c16",
          "raw_text": "ag. ch. sec., June to Nov., 1920",
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          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c17",
          "raw_text": "admin. offr., 1st grade, July, 1922",
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          "end_char": 676,
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c18",
          "raw_text": "ag. 1st asst. sec. Mar. to Nov., 1922",
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          "end_char": 715,
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c19",
          "raw_text": "ag. prov. comsnr. on two occasions, 1927-29",
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          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p903b18-c20",
          "raw_text": "prov. comsnr., July, 1929.",
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          ],
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        }
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    {
      "biography_number": 17,
      "edition_year": 1905,
      "entry_id": "col1905-p604b17",
      "source_heading": "ALLDRIDGE, THOMAS J., F.R.G.S., F.Z.S., &c.",
      "subject_entity_id": "e017",
      "subject_name": "Thomas Joshua Alldridge",
      "subject_qid": "Q16933745",
      "birth_year_as_printed": null,
      "source_text": "ALLDRIDGE, THOMAS J., F.R.G.S., F.Z.S., &c.—Ag. U.S. consular agt. at S. Leone, 1871-2; travelling comsnr. for col.; hon. inspr. of pol., and J.P., 1889; pioneer to remote interior and concluded numerous treaties between British Govt. and paramount chiefs in Mendi Land; dist. comm. Sherbro, 1893; comm. of Court of Requests; accompanied H.E. Sir F. Cardew, K.C.M.G., upon his first interior tour of 617 miles in 1894 as astronomical observer and topographer; medal and clasp for Mendi rising, Sherbro, 1898, mentioned in despatches; hon. corr. sec. Roy. Col. Inst.; awarded the Cuthbert Peek grant, 1900, by the R.G.S. for geographical work done during the past ten years in the hinterland of the colony; author of \"The Sherbro and its Hinterland\" (Macmillan), 1901.",
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        {
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          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c07",
          "raw_text": "prox. acc. Gaisford (Greek Prose), 1897",
          "start_char": 268,
          "end_char": 308,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1897
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c08",
          "raw_text": "2nd cl. lit. hum., 1898",
          "start_char": 309,
          "end_char": 333,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1898
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c09",
          "raw_text": "prox. acc. Chancellor's Latin essay, 1899",
          "start_char": 334,
          "end_char": 376,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1899
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c10",
          "raw_text": "cadet, Hong Kong, 1899",
          "start_char": 377,
          "end_char": 400,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1899
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0289"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c11",
          "raw_text": "passed cadet, 1900",
          "start_char": 401,
          "end_char": 420,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1900
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c12",
          "raw_text": "ag. asst. col. sec., and ag. clk. of councils, Dec., 1900, to Oct., 1901",
          "start_char": 421,
          "end_char": 494,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1900,
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c13",
          "raw_text": "asst. registr.-gen., Aug., 1901",
          "start_char": 495,
          "end_char": 527,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1901
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c14",
          "raw_text": "mem. bd. of examrs. in Chinese, Apr., 1902",
          "start_char": 528,
          "end_char": 571,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1902
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c15",
          "raw_text": "seconded for spec. serv. under govt. of India, May, 1902",
          "start_char": 572,
          "end_char": 629,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1902
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0290"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c16",
          "raw_text": "J.P., June, 1902",
          "start_char": 630,
          "end_char": 647,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1902
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c17",
          "raw_text": "ag. asst. col. sec., and clk. of councils, Sept., 1902, to June, 1903",
          "start_char": 648,
          "end_char": 718,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1902,
            1903
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c18",
          "raw_text": "sec. interpretation bd., Dec., 1902",
          "start_char": 719,
          "end_char": 755,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1902
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c19",
          "raw_text": "seconded for famine relief work in Kwang Si, April to June, 1903",
          "start_char": 756,
          "end_char": 821,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1903
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0291"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c20",
          "raw_text": "mem. of land ct., New Territories, Dec., 1903",
          "start_char": 822,
          "end_char": 868,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1903
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0292"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c21",
          "raw_text": "ag. asst. land offr. and pol. mag., New Territories, May, 1906 to Sept., 1906",
          "start_char": 869,
          "end_char": 947,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1906,
            1906
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0293"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c22",
          "raw_text": "asst. col. sec. and clk. of councils, Oct., 1907",
          "start_char": 948,
          "end_char": 997,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1907
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c23",
          "raw_text": "attended Internat. Opium Conf. at Shanghai, Feb., 1909",
          "start_char": 998,
          "end_char": 1053,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1909
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0294"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c24",
          "raw_text": "priv. sec. to H.E. the Admstr., 30th Apr., 1910",
          "start_char": 1054,
          "end_char": 1102,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1910
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c25",
          "raw_text": "ag. col. sec., and mem. exec. and legis. councils, 22nd Feb. to 6th June, 1911, 29th Nov., 1911, to 1st Feb., 1912, and from 16th Mar. to 3rd July, 1912",
          "start_char": 1103,
          "end_char": 1256,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1911,
            1911,
            1912,
            1912
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c26",
          "raw_text": "col. sec. B. Guiana, 1913",
          "start_char": 1257,
          "end_char": 1283,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1913
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0295"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c27",
          "raw_text": "admstd. govt., 8th June, 1916 to 14th Apr., 1917, Apr. to Oct., 1919 and June to Oct., 1921",
          "start_char": 1284,
          "end_char": 1376,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1916,
            1917,
            1919,
            1921
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c28",
          "raw_text": "col. sec., Ceylon, Nov., 1922",
          "start_char": 1377,
          "end_char": 1407,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1922
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0296"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c29",
          "raw_text": "admstd. govt., Nov., 1922 to Feb., 1923 and Apr. to Oct., 1925",
          "start_char": 1408,
          "end_char": 1471,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1922,
            1923,
            1925
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c30",
          "raw_text": "gov., Hong Kong, 1st Nov. 1925",
          "start_char": 1472,
          "end_char": 1503,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1925
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0297"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c31",
          "raw_text": "Knt. of Grace of St. John of Jerusalem, 1926",
          "start_char": 1504,
          "end_char": 1549,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1926
          ],
          "mention_ids": []
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c32",
          "raw_text": "hon. LL.D., Hong Kong Univ., 1926",
          "start_char": 1550,
          "end_char": 1584,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1926
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0298",
            "m0299"
          ]
        },
        {
          "clause_id": "col1930-p938b7-c33",
          "raw_text": "gov. and commdr.-in-ch., Straits Sttlmts. and high comsnr., Malay States, 1929.",
          "start_char": 1585,
          "end_char": 1665,
          "explicit_four_digit_years": [
            1929
          ],
          "mention_ids": [
            "m0300",
            "m0301"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "entities": [
    {
      "entity_id": "e001",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Alfred Sharpe",
      "source_variants": [
        "SHARPE, SIR ALFRED"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        1
      ],
      "qid": "Q459640",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459640",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1853; Nyasaland governor.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459640",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn333view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Commissioner and Consul-General for the British Central Africa Protectorate and first Governor of Nyasaland (1853-1935)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e002",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Ralph Champneys Williams",
      "source_variants": [
        "WILLIAMS, RALPH CHAMPNEYS"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        2
      ],
      "qid": "Q7287329",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7287329",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1848; Bechuanaland commissioner.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7287329",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn12view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland (1848–1927)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Champneys_Williams",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e003",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Ferdinando Hamlyn Price",
      "source_variants": [
        "PRICE, FERDINANDO HAMLYN"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3
      ],
      "qid": "Q123279571",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123279571",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Wikidata/Wikipedia label Hamblyn; alias Hamlyn; Colombo mayor and Ceylon service.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123279571",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn4view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Wikidata human item with Hamlyn alias; born 1855; English sitelink identifies Colombo mayor.",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e004",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Geoffrey Francis Archer",
      "source_variants": [
        "ARCHER, SIR GEOFFREY FRANCIS"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4
      ],
      "qid": "Q5534618",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5534618",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Somaliland, Uganda and Sudan career.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5534618",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn328view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British ornithologist and colonial official (1882–1964)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e005",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Elwood D'Arcy Tibbits",
      "source_variants": [
        "TIBBITS, ELWOOD D'ARCY"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        5
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1880; Antigua and Dominica clerk. Exact-name and variant public-web searches did not yield a verified Wikidata item; absence is not proven.",
      "evidence": [],
      "search_limitation": "Public-web retrieval only; no accessible Wikidata vector-search connector. Search failure is not a database-wide absence claim.",
      "search_strategy": "Full-name and shortened-name searches with Wikidata and/or colonial-career context; candidate Wikipedia title also checked."
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e006",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Edmond Howard Lacam Gorges",
      "source_variants": [
        "GORGES, SIR EDMOND HOWARD LACAM"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        6
      ],
      "qid": "Q121494224",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121494224",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1872; South West Africa administrator.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121494224",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn355view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "South African politician (1872–1924)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e007",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "George Chardin Denton",
      "source_variants": [
        "DENTON, SIR GEORGE CHARDIN"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        7
      ],
      "qid": "Q19059378",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19059378",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1851; Gambia governor.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19059378",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn13view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British military officer and governor of Gambia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Chardin_Denton",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e008",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Richard James Wilkinson",
      "source_variants": [
        "WILKINSON, RICHARD JAMES"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8
      ],
      "qid": "Q4120852",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4120852",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1867; Malay administrator and Sierra Leone governor.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4120852",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn16view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colonial governor (1867-1941)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_James_Wilkinson",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e009",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Edward Ernest Prince",
      "source_variants": [
        "PRINCE, EDWARD ERNEST"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q47891631",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47891631",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1858; Canadian fisheries commissioner.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47891631",
          "method": "wikidata_search_result",
          "web_reference": "turn180search23",
          "item_description_or_check": "Wikidata search result identifies Canadian fisheries biologist, born 1858, aliases E. E. Prince and Edward E. Prince.",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/edward-ernest-prince",
          "method": "biographical_cross_check",
          "note": "Name, birth year and fisheries career agree."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e010",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer",
      "source_variants": [
        "HERBERT CHARLES ONSLOW PLUMER"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        10
      ],
      "qid": "Q336040",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336040",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1857; field marshal and Palestine high commissioner.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336040",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn15view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British Army general and High Commissioner of the British Mandate for Palestine (1857-1932)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Plumer,_1st_Viscount_Plumer",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e011",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Charles Stewart Vaughan",
      "source_variants": [
        "VAUGHAN, CHARLES STEWART"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1866; Ceylon civil servant. Do not confuse with Charles John Vaughan.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/2ee7de25-0075-33b2-b04d-722c25a58147",
          "method": "biographical_cross_check",
          "note": "Archival description identifies Charles Stewart Vaughan (1866–1943), Ceylon Civil Service; QID unresolved."
        }
      ],
      "search_limitation": "Public-web retrieval only; no accessible Wikidata vector-search connector. Search failure is not a database-wide absence claim.",
      "search_strategy": "Full-name and shortened-name searches with Wikidata and/or colonial-career context; candidate Wikipedia title also checked."
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e012",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Charles Alexander Harris",
      "source_variants": [
        "HARRIS, SIR CHARLES ALEXANDER"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        12
      ],
      "qid": "Q5075044",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5075044",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1858; Newfoundland governor.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5075044",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn14view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colonial administrator",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Alexander_Harris",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e013",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Robert Norman Bland",
      "source_variants": [
        "BLAND, ROBERT NORMAN"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        13
      ],
      "qid": "Q20036709",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20036709",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1859; Penang resident councillor.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20036709",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn28view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colonial administrator",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Norman_Bland",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e014",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Thomas Theodore Rodney Dyer",
      "source_variants": [
        "DYER, THOS. THEODORE RODNEY"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        14
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1869; Windward Islands civil servant. Exact-name and variant public-web searches did not yield a verified Wikidata item; absence is not proven.",
      "evidence": [],
      "search_limitation": "Public-web retrieval only; no accessible Wikidata vector-search connector. Search failure is not a database-wide absence claim.",
      "search_strategy": "Full-name and shortened-name searches with Wikidata and/or colonial-career context; candidate Wikipedia title also checked."
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e015",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Henry Francis Wilson",
      "source_variants": [
        "WILSON, SIR HENRY FRANCIS"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        15
      ],
      "qid": "Q20725021",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20725021",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1859; barrister and Orange River Colony colonial secretary.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20725021",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn334view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British barrister-at-law (1859-1937)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e016",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "George Bartlet Anderson",
      "source_variants": [
        "ANDERSON, GEORGE BARTLET"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        16
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1880; Nyasaland provincial commissioner. Do not confuse with George Bartlett Anderson (1831–1862). Exact-name and variant public-web searches did not yield a verified Wikidata item; absence is not proven.",
      "evidence": [],
      "search_limitation": "Public-web retrieval only; no accessible Wikidata vector-search connector. Search failure is not a database-wide absence claim.",
      "search_strategy": "Full-name and shortened-name searches with Wikidata and/or colonial-career context; candidate Wikipedia title also checked."
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e017",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Thomas Joshua Alldridge",
      "source_variants": [
        "ALLDRIDGE, THOMAS J."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        17
      ],
      "qid": "Q16933745",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16933745",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Sherbro commissioner; author of The Sherbro and its Hinterland.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16933745",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn30view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colonial administrator",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Joshua_Alldridge",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e018",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Edward Howard Marsh",
      "source_variants": [
        "MARSH, EDWARD HOWARD"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        18
      ],
      "qid": "Q1292947",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292947",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1872; Churchill's private secretary.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292947",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn31view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British polymath (1872–1953)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Marsh_(polymath)",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e019",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Charles Frederic Belcher",
      "source_variants": [
        "BELCHER, CHARLES FREDERIC"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q5077823",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5077823",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Born 1876; judge and ornithologist.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5077823",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn87view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Australian lawyer, author and amateur ornithologist",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Frederic_Belcher",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e020",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Cecil Clementi",
      "source_variants": [
        "CLEMENTI, SIR CECIL"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q839225",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839225",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Hong Kong governor; distinguish Cecil Clementi Smith.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839225",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn29view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colonial administrator (1875–1947)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_Clementi",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e021",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "George V",
      "source_variants": [
        "King George V.",
        "the King"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        1,
        10
      ],
      "qid": "Q269412",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269412",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1917 king in Plumer entry inferred by date.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269412",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn54view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "King of the United Kingdom from 1910 to 1936",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_V",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e022",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Charles William Gwynn",
      "source_variants": [
        "Major Gwynn"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4
      ],
      "qid": "Q1066441",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066441",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Survey context supports identification; inferred expansion.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066441",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn60view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British Army officer (1870-1962)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_William_Gwynn",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e023",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Zewditu",
      "source_variants": [
        "Empress Zauditu"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4
      ],
      "qid": "Q148524",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148524",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Variant transliteration; 1917 coronation.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148524",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn59view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Empress of Ethiopia (1876-1930)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zewditu",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e024",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Mohammed Abdullah Hassan",
      "source_variants": [
        "the Mullah"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4
      ],
      "qid": "Q557341",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557341",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Inferred from 1920 Somaliland campaign; not an explicit personal name.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557341",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn109view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "emir of Diiriye Guure and his Dervish Kingdom (1856-1920)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Abdullah_Hassan",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e025",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Edward VII",
      "source_variants": [
        "King Edward VII."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        10
      ],
      "qid": "Q20875",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20875",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Explicit royal name.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20875",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn56view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "King of the United Kingdom from 1901 to 1910",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_VII",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e026",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Sydney Buxton",
      "source_variants": [
        "Mr. Buxton"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        12
      ],
      "qid": "Q1645717",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1645717",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Identified by Colonial Office officeholder and 1894–1895 dates.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1645717",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn50view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British politician (1853-1934)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Buxton,_1st_Earl_Buxton",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e027",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne",
      "source_variants": [
        "the Earl of Selborne"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        12
      ],
      "qid": "Q3643409",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643409",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Identified by 1895 Colonial Office appointment.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643409",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn62view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British politician (1859-1942)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Palmer,_2nd_Earl_of_Selborne",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e028",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Joseph Chamberlain",
      "source_variants": [
        "J. Chamberlain",
        "Mr. Chamberlain"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        15,
        18
      ],
      "qid": "Q315999",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315999",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Colonial Secretary, dates 1895 and 1900.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315999",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn61view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British politician (1836-1914)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e029",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Frederic Cardew",
      "source_variants": [
        "Sir F. Cardew"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        17
      ],
      "qid": "Q85681760",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85681760",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Sierra Leone governor and 1894 tour.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85681760",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn53view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "(1839-1921)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Cardew",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e030",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Alfred Lyttelton",
      "source_variants": [
        "Mr. Lyttelton"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        18
      ],
      "qid": "Q3395941",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395941",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Colonial Secretary from 1903.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395941",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn51view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "English cricketer and politician (1857-1913)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Lyttelton",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e031",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Winston Churchill",
      "source_variants": [
        "Mr. Winston Churchill",
        "Mr. Churchill"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        18
      ],
      "qid": "Q8016",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8016",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Marsh's employer across the specified offices.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8016",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn344view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British statesman, soldier and writer (1874–1965)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e032",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "H. H. Asquith",
      "source_variants": [
        "Mr. Asquith"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        18
      ],
      "qid": "Q166714",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166714",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "First lord of treasury, 1915.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166714",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn58view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British politician; Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916 (1852–1928)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._H._Asquith",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e033",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire",
      "source_variants": [
        "the Duke of Devonshire"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        18
      ],
      "qid": "Q2411883",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411883",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Colonial Secretary, 1922.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411883",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn55view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British politician (1868-1938)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Cavendish,_9th_Duke_of_Devonshire",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e034",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "label": "J. H. Thomas",
      "source_variants": [
        "Mr. J. H. Thomas"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        18
      ],
      "qid": "Q338294",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338294",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Colonial Secretary, 1924.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338294",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn49view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Welsh trade unionist and politician (1874-1949)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._H._Thomas",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e035",
      "entity_type": "person_eponym",
      "label": "Cuthbert Peek",
      "source_variants": [
        "Cuthbert Peak",
        "Cuthbert Peek"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4,
        17
      ],
      "qid": "Q18819392",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18819392",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Eponym within grant name, not a personal encounter; Peak likely OCR/source error.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18819392",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn52view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "English astronomer and meteorologist (1855-1901)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert_Peek",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e036",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Rossall School",
      "source_variants": [
        "Rossall"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        2,
        3
      ],
      "qid": "Q5493652",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5493652",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "School, not settlement.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5493652",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn91view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "independent school in Lancashire, UK",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossall_School",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e037",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Queens' College, Cambridge",
      "source_variants": [
        "Queen's Coll., Camb."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3
      ],
      "qid": "Q765642",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765642",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Normalize possessive and abbreviation; retain source form.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765642",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn90view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "college of the University of Cambridge",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens'_College,_Cambridge",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e038",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Trinity College, Cambridge",
      "source_variants": [
        "Trin. Coll., Cambridge",
        "Trin. Coll., Camb.",
        "Trin. Coll."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8,
        11,
        15,
        18
      ],
      "qid": "Q332342",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332342",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "College distinct from parent university; Marsh's college follows Cambridge context.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332342",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn98view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e039",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "University of St Andrews",
      "source_variants": [
        "St. Andrews"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q216273",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216273",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Education context; distinct from town.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216273",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn108view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "university in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, UK",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e040",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "University of Cambridge",
      "source_variants": [
        "Camb.",
        "Cambridge"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9,
        18
      ],
      "qid": "Q35794",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35794",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Explicit university-level educational mention.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35794",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn94view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England, United Kingdom",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e041",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "University of Edinburgh",
      "source_variants": [
        "Edin. Univs.",
        "Edin. Univ."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q160302",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160302",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Education and employment.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160302",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn99view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "public university in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e042",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Leeds Modern School",
      "source_variants": [
        "Modern Schl., Leeds"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q15242189",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15242189",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical institution; verify continuity.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15242189",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn110view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "state grammar school in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds_Modern_School",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e043",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Royal Infirmary Medical College, Glasgow",
      "source_variants": [
        "Royal Infirmary Med. Coll., Glasgow"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [
        {
          "qid": "Q5566905",
          "reason": "Glasgow Royal Infirmary hospital is not the medical college."
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Likely Royal Infirmary medical school / St Mungo's College. St Mungo's Wikipedia redirects to hospital Q5566905, which is rejected as a school match.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5566905",
          "method": "rejected_redirect_target",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tradeshouselibrary.org/uploads/4/7/7/2/47723681/archaeology_~_education_~_medical_and_charitable_institutions_of_glasgow_~_1901.pdf",
          "method": "historical_institution_context",
          "note": "1901 account describes medical school opened in 1876 and incorporated as St Mungo's College in 1889."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e044",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Harrow School",
      "source_variants": [
        "Harrow"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q1247373",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247373",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Education context.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247373",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn101view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "school in Harrow, UK",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrow_School",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e045",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Christ's College, Cambridge",
      "source_variants": [
        "Christ's Coll., Camb."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        12
      ],
      "qid": "Q714717",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714717",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "College distinct from university.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714717",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn92view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "college of the University of Cambridge",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ's_College,_Cambridge",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e046",
      "entity_type": "legal_education",
      "label": "Lincoln's Inn",
      "source_variants": [
        "Linc.'s Inn",
        "Lincoln's Inn"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        12,
        15
      ],
      "qid": "Q69482",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69482",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Inn of Court; legal training/admission, not an ordinary school.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69482",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn88view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "one of the four Inns of Court in London, England",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln's_Inn",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e047",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "St Paul's School, London",
      "source_variants": [
        "St. Paul's Schl.",
        "St. Paul's schl."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        13,
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q1227526",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227526",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "London school identified from subject biographies.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227526",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn102view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "school in Richmond upon Thames, UK",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul's_School,_London",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e048",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Cheltenham College",
      "source_variants": [
        "Chelt. Coll."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        13
      ],
      "qid": "Q467269",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467269",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Abbreviation expanded.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467269",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn93view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "independent school in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England, UK",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheltenham_College",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e049",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Trinity College Dublin",
      "source_variants": [
        "Trin. Coll., Dub."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        13
      ],
      "qid": "Q258464",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258464",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Not Trinity College Cambridge.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258464",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn89view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "constituent college of the University of Dublin in Ireland",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e050",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Rugby School",
      "source_variants": [
        "Rugby"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        15
      ],
      "qid": "Q1143281",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143281",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Education context.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143281",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn103view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "private school in Rugby, Warwickshire, England",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_School",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e051",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Robert Gordon's College",
      "source_variants": [
        "Gordon's Coll., Aberdeen"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        16
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "candidate",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "possible_school_identity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": "Q7344852",
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Probable identification; school versus technical college requires confirmation.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7344852",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn388view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "secondary school in Aberdeen City, Scotland, UK",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e052",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Westminster School",
      "source_variants": [
        "Westminster"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        18
      ],
      "qid": "Q1341516",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341516",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Education context.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341516",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn96view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "public school in Westminster, London, England",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_School",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e053",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Geelong Grammar School",
      "source_variants": [
        "Geelong Gram. Schl."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q633448",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633448",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "School.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633448",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn106view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "boarding school in Victoria, Australia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geelong_Grammar_School",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e054",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Trinity College, Melbourne",
      "source_variants": [
        "Trin. Coll., Melbourne"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q7842696",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7842696",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Residential college; do not substitute university.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7842696",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn95view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "college of the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_(University_of_Melbourne)",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e055",
      "entity_type": "legal_education",
      "label": "Gray's Inn",
      "source_variants": [
        "Gray's Inn"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q157412",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157412",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Inn of Court; bar admission.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157412",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn100view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "one of the four Inns of Court in London, England, UK",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray's_Inn",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e056",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "Magdalen College, Oxford",
      "source_variants": [
        "Magdalen Coll., Oxford"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q81162",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81162",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Not Magdalene College Cambridge.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81162",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn107view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "constituent college of the University of Oxford in England",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e057",
      "entity_type": "school",
      "label": "University of Hong Kong",
      "source_variants": [
        "Hong Kong Univ."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q15568",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15568",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Honorary LL.D.; does not imply attendance.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15568",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn104view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "public research university in Hong Kong established in 1911",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e058",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Nyasaland",
      "source_variants": [
        "Nyasaland"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        1,
        16,
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q1649306",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649306",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Protectorate; not modern Malawi. In entry 1 the 1891 use predates the 1907 protectorate name: read as geographic/retrospective usage, not the later legal entity already existing.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649306",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn163view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "a British protectorate in Africa that was established in 1907 when the former British Central Africa Protectorate changed its name",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e059",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Zambezi",
      "source_variants": [
        "Zambesi"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        1
      ],
      "qid": "Q43106",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43106",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "River, not a jurisdiction; north-of relation remains in source.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43106",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn170view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "fourth-longest river in Africa",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambezi",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e060",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Zomba",
      "source_variants": [
        "Zomba"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        1
      ],
      "qid": "Q219117",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219117",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219117",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn156view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in the southern parts of Malawi",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba,_Malawi",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e061",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "British Central Africa Protectorate",
      "source_variants": [
        "Br. Cent. Africa Prot.",
        "B.C.A. Prot."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        1
      ],
      "qid": "Q2642989",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642989",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical predecessor of Nyasaland.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642989",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn158view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British protectorate from 1893 to 1907",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Central_Africa_Protectorate",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e062",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "East Africa",
      "source_variants": [
        "E. African Prots.",
        "E. Africa",
        "East Africa"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        1,
        4,
        18,
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q27407",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27407",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "region_only",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Regional or collective mention; East African Protectorates not one polity.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27407",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn160view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "easterly region of the African continent",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e063",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "Patagonia",
      "source_variants": [
        "Patagonia"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        2
      ],
      "qid": "Q1507",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Region.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn148view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "region located at the southern end of South America",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagonia",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e064",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Tierra del Fuego",
      "source_variants": [
        "Terra del Fuego"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        2
      ],
      "qid": "Q82601",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82601",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Archipelago, not Argentine province.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82601",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn326view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "archipelago off the south of South America",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e065",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "Central Africa",
      "source_variants": [
        "Cent. Africa"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        2
      ],
      "qid": "Q27433",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27433",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Region, not Central African Republic.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27433",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn150view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "core region of the African continent",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Africa",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e066",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Bechuanaland Protectorate",
      "source_variants": [
        "Bechuanaland Protec."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        2
      ],
      "qid": "Q747314",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747314",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1901 office jurisdiction; earlier expedition's Bechuanaland is broader.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747314",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn149view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British protectorate in southern Africa, became Botswana in 1966",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bechuanaland_Protectorate",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e067",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "Bechuanaland (expedition region)",
      "source_variants": [
        "Bechuanaland expdn.",
        "Bechuanaland"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        2
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1884 expedition predates protectorate; no exact-equivalence QID assigned.",
      "evidence": []
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e068",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "South African Republic",
      "source_variants": [
        "S. African republic"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        2
      ],
      "qid": "Q550374",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550374",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Boer republic, not modern South Africa.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550374",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn386view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "independent Boer-ruled country in Southern Africa between 1856–1902",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e069",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Gibraltar",
      "source_variants": [
        "Gibraltar"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        2
      ],
      "qid": "Q1410",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Territory; item persists through colonial status.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn338view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British overseas territory on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e070",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Barbados",
      "source_variants": [
        "Barbados"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        2,
        7
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "geographic_proxy",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "geographic_correspondence_only",
      "geographic_qid": "Q244",
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Geographic island/polity item; colonial role date retained. Modern item retained only in geographic_qid; not an exact historical-polity identification.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn337view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "island nation in the Caribbean",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e071",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "British Ceylon",
      "source_variants": [
        "Ceylon"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3,
        11,
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q918153",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918153",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical colony, not modern Sri Lankan state.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918153",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn141view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Sri Lankan British Crown colony",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Ceylon",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e072",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Central Province, Sri Lanka",
      "source_variants": [
        "central prov.",
        "cent. prov.",
        "Cent. Prov.",
        "C. Prov.",
        "Central Prov."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3,
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q190716",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190716",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Province entity; modern boundaries not assumed identical.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190716",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn169view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "province of Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Province,_Sri_Lanka",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e073",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Trincomalee",
      "source_variants": [
        "Trincomalee",
        "Trincomalie"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3,
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q323873",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323873",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Administrative posting may encompass surrounding district; town grounding.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323873",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn176view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trincomalee",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e074",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Nuwara Eliya",
      "source_variants": [
        "Nuwara Eliya"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3
      ],
      "qid": "Q1340579",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340579",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town grounding; assistant agent's jurisdiction may be broader.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340579",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn155view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "human settlement",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuwara_Eliya",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e075",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Negombo",
      "source_variants": [
        "Negombo"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3
      ],
      "qid": "Q668616",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668616",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668616",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn175view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negombo",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e076",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Kegalle",
      "source_variants": [
        "Kegalle",
        "Kegalla"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3,
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q1968268",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1968268",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town grounding; not a claim about district boundaries.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1968268",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn139view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "town in Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegalle",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e077",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Colombo",
      "source_variants": [
        "Colombo"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3
      ],
      "qid": "Q35381",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35381",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Mayor context identifies city.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35381",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn157view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "largest city and de facto capital of Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombo",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e078",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Mumbai",
      "source_variants": [
        "Bombay"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3
      ],
      "qid": "Q1156",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "City on special duty, not Bombay Presidency.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn332view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "capital city in Maharashtra, India",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e079",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Sabaragamuwa Province",
      "source_variants": [
        "Sabaragamuva"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3
      ],
      "qid": "Q853272",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853272",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Province.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853272",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn172view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "province of Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaragamuwa_Province",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e080",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Western Province, Sri Lanka",
      "source_variants": [
        "W. prov."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3
      ],
      "qid": "Q856686",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856686",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Province.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856686",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn153view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "province of Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Province,_Sri_Lanka",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e081",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Uva Province",
      "source_variants": [
        "prov. of Uva"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3
      ],
      "qid": "Q876293",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876293",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Province.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876293",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn165view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "province of Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uva_Province",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e082",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "East Africa Protectorate",
      "source_variants": [
        "East Africa Prot."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4
      ],
      "qid": "Q876185",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876185",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical British protectorate.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876185",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn159view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "former British colony in Africa",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa_Protectorate",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e083",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Northern Frontier District",
      "source_variants": [
        "Northern Frontier"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4
      ],
      "qid": "Q55643233",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55643233",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical district; exact 1909 boundaries not asserted.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55643233",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn174view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "territory of British Kenya",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Frontier_District",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e084",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Ethiopian Empire",
      "source_variants": [
        "Abyssinian",
        "Abyssinia"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4
      ],
      "qid": "Q207521",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207521",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical context; adjective included.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207521",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn147view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "1270–1974 state in the Horn of Africa",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e085",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "British Somaliland",
      "source_variants": [
        "Somaliland Prot.",
        "Somaliland"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4
      ],
      "qid": "Q662653",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662653",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Colonial protectorate, not current Somaliland state.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662653",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn368view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "former British protectorate",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Somaliland",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e086",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Shimber Berris",
      "source_variants": [
        "Shimber Berris"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [
        {
          "qid": "Q649162",
          "reason": "Mountain Shimbiris; identification with the campaign forts is not secure."
        }
      ],
      "notes": "1914–1915 fortified locality. English Wikipedia redirects to mountain Shimbiris Q649162; evidence conflicts about identity, so leave ungrounded.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649162",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn178view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "mountain in Waqooyibari",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimber_Berris",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1920-02-17/debates/00bb71ad-e7c6-4bf5-a88f-ee5896dfd4de/BritishSomaliland",
          "method": "primary_context",
          "note": "Parliamentary statement identifies the forts and 1914–1915 operations; does not establish equivalence with mountain Q649162."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e087",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Uganda Protectorate",
      "source_variants": [
        "Uganda Prot.",
        "Uganda"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4,
        18,
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q1097943",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097943",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical administrative context.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097943",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn152view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "former British protectorate",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Protectorate",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e088",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Anglo-Egyptian Sudan",
      "source_variants": [
        "Sudan"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        4
      ],
      "qid": "Q541455",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541455",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1924/1925 governorship jurisdiction.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541455",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn154view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Joint British and Egyptian rule between 1899-1956",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e089",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Antigua",
      "source_variants": [
        "Antigua"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        5
      ],
      "qid": "Q316390",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316390",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Island; colonial administration not modern Antigua and Barbuda equivalence.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316390",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn171view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "island in Antigua and Barbuda",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e090",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Dominica",
      "source_variants": [
        "Dominica"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        5
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "geographic_proxy",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "geographic_correspondence_only",
      "geographic_qid": "Q784",
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Island/polity item; not Dominican Republic. Modern item retained only in geographic_qid; not an exact historical-polity identification.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn336view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "island sovereign state in the Caribbean Sea",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e091",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Cape Colony",
      "source_variants": [
        "Cape"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        6
      ],
      "qid": "Q370736",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370736",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1889–1901 colonial service.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370736",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn162view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Dutch and British colony in Southern Africa",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Colony",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e092",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Transvaal Colony",
      "source_variants": [
        "Transvaal"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        6,
        16
      ],
      "qid": "Q1187978",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187978",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "British administration after 1900; distinct from South African Republic and later province. The 1901 appointment precedes formal 1902 annexation; mapping includes the British occupation administration, not an assertion that the colony already had its later legal status.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187978",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn167view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colony from 1877 to 1881 and 1902 to 1910",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaal_Colony",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e093",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Union of South Africa",
      "source_variants": [
        "Union",
        "S. Africa"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        6
      ],
      "qid": "Q193619",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193619",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1910 establishment and wartime Union government.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193619",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn177view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "state in southern Africa from 1910 to 1961, predecessor to the Republic of South Africa",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e094",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "German South West Africa",
      "source_variants": [
        "German South-West Africa"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        6
      ],
      "qid": "Q153665",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153665",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Source names former German colony during 1915 occupation; do not infer continuing German rule.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153665",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn219view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "former colony of the German Empire",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_South_West_Africa",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e095",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Saint Vincent",
      "source_variants": [
        "St. Vincent"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        7,
        14
      ],
      "qid": "Q379656",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379656",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Island grounding; colonial government covered dependencies.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379656",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn224view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "island of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_(Antilles)",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e096",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Lagos Colony",
      "source_variants": [
        "Lagos"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        7
      ],
      "qid": "Q472146",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472146",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Colonial secretary/governor jurisdiction, not just Lagos city.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472146",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn230view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "1862-1906 UK possession in Western Africa",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagos_Colony",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e097",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Gambia Colony and Protectorate",
      "source_variants": [
        "Gambia"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        7
      ],
      "qid": "Q3557236",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3557236",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1900–1911 governor jurisdiction.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3557236",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn215view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colony and protectorate in Africa from 1821 until 1965",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e098",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Straits Settlements",
      "source_variants": [
        "S.S.",
        "S. Stts.",
        "S. Settlers.",
        "Straits Sttlmts."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8,
        13,
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q376178",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376178",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "S. Settlers. likely OCR expansion/error for Settlements.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376178",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn210view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "former group of British territories located in the Far East, with its capital in Singapore",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straits_Settlements",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e099",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Bukit Mertajam",
      "source_variants": [
        "Bukit Mertajam"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8
      ],
      "qid": "Q2158697",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2158697",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2158697",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn238view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "suburb of Seberang Perai, Penang, Malaysia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukit_Mertajam",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e100",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Nibong Tebal",
      "source_variants": [
        "Nibong Tebal"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8
      ],
      "qid": "Q848853",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848853",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848853",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn237view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "suburb of Seberang Perai, Penang, Malaysia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nibong_Tebal",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e101",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Singapore",
      "source_variants": [
        "Singapore",
        "Sing."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8,
        13
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "geographic_proxy",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "geographic_correspondence_only",
      "geographic_qid": "Q334",
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Geographic city/island grounding within Straits Settlements; not independent state at event date. Modern item retained only in geographic_qid; not an exact historical-polity identification.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn353view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e102",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Penang",
      "source_variants": [
        "Penang"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8,
        13
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "geographic_proxy",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "geographic_correspondence_only",
      "geographic_qid": "Q188096",
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Settlement/state geography; not automatically George Town. Modern item retained only in geographic_qid; not an exact historical-polity identification.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188096",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn216view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Malaysian state",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penang",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e103",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Seberang Perai",
      "source_variants": [
        "P.W.",
        "Prov. Wellesley"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8,
        13
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "geographic_proxy",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "geographic_correspondence_only",
      "geographic_qid": "Q1861984",
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Province Wellesley historical name; current entity not identical jurisdictional extent guaranteed. Modern item retained only in geographic_qid; not an exact historical-polity identification.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1861984",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn241view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in the Malaysian state of Penang",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seberang_Perai",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e104",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Dindings",
      "source_variants": [
        "Dindings"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [
        {
          "qid": "Q2302576",
          "relation": "modern_related_geography",
          "note": "Modern Manjung district; not verified as identical to the historical British territory."
        }
      ],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical British territory. Redirect resolves to modern Manjung district Q2302576; recorded only as related modern geography, not exact equivalence.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302576",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn234view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "district of Malaysia in Perak",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dindings",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e105",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Federated Malay States",
      "source_variants": [
        "F.M.S."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8
      ],
      "qid": "Q1400154",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400154",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Federation.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400154",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn248view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "country & part of British Malaya",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Malay_States",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e106",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Batang Padang District",
      "source_variants": [
        "Batang Padang"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8
      ],
      "qid": "Q1938723",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938723",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "District officer context.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938723",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn229view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "district of Malaysia in Perak",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batang_Padang_District",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e107",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Perak",
      "source_variants": [
        "Perak"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8
      ],
      "qid": "Q188953",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188953",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Malay state; historical administrative dates retained.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188953",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn228view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "state of Malaysia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perak",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e108",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Negeri Sembilan",
      "source_variants": [
        "N. Sembilan",
        "Negri Sembilan"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8,
        13
      ],
      "qid": "Q213893",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213893",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Malay state; historical federation changes retained in source.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213893",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn245view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "state of Malaysia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e109",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate",
      "source_variants": [
        "Sierra Leone",
        "S. Leone"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        8,
        17
      ],
      "qid": "Q30059027",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30059027",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "17 includes pre-1896 activity: colony versus later protectorate requires event-level distinction.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30059027",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn244view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colony and protectorate in Africa from 1808 until 1961",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Colony_and_Protectorate",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e110",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Leeds",
      "source_variants": [
        "Leeds"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q39121",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39121",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Location embedded in school name.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39121",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn225view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in West Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e111",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "St Andrews",
      "source_variants": [
        "St. Ands."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q207736",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207736",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Laboratory location; distinct from university.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207736",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn212view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, UK",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrews",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e112",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Glasgow",
      "source_variants": [
        "Glasgow"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q4093",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4093",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Location embedded in college name.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4093",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn221view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in Scotland, United Kingdom",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e113",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Washington, D.C.",
      "source_variants": [
        "Washington"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q61",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1903 fisheries congress; city identification.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn349view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "capital city of the United States of America",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e114",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Paris",
      "source_variants": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9,
        12
      ],
      "qid": "Q90",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "City.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn347view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "capital and most populous city in France",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e115",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Saint Petersburg",
      "source_variants": [
        "St. Petersburg"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q656",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "City.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn354view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "federal city and former capital of Russia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e116",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Rome",
      "source_variants": [
        "Rome"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q220",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "City.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn342view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "capital and largest city of Italy",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e117",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Canada",
      "source_variants": [
        "Canada",
        "Canad."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q16",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Country.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16",
          "method": "wikidata_search_result",
          "web_reference": "turn387search2",
          "item_description_or_check": "Wikidata search result identifies Canada.",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e118",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Bay of Fundy",
      "source_variants": [
        "Bay of Fundy"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q181857",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181857",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Bay, within commission name.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181857",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn223view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "bay on the Atlantic coast of Canada noted for high tides",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e119",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Manitoba",
      "source_variants": [
        "Manitoba"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q1948",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1948",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Province; dates matter for boundaries.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1948",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn220view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "province of Canada",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitoba",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e120",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Alberta",
      "source_variants": [
        "Alberta"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q1951",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1951",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Province.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1951",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn240view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "province of Canada",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e121",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Saskatchewan",
      "source_variants": [
        "Sask."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q1989",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Province.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn217view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "province of Canada",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e122",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "Pacific Ocean",
      "source_variants": [
        "Pacific"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q98",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Within Pacific salmon; contextual geographic adjective, not a precise work location.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn329view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "ocean between Asia, Australia and the Americas",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e123",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "Ireland",
      "source_variants": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9,
        10
      ],
      "qid": "Q22890",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22890",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Adjective in survey/command; does not identify a town or modern republic.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22890",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn246view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "island in the North Atlantic Ocean",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e124",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "Scotland",
      "source_variants": [
        "Scotch"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q22",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Adjective in fishery board; organization itself outside requested scope.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn327view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "country in north-west Europe, part of the United Kingdom",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e125",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "Sudan (historical region)",
      "source_variants": [
        "Soudan"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        10
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [
        {
          "qid": "Q3851721",
          "reason": "Trans-African savanna region is too broad for the 1884 Soudan expedition."
        }
      ],
      "notes": "1884 Soudan expedition region. Q3851721 is the wider trans-African savanna belt and is rejected; Anglo-Egyptian Sudan would be anachronistic.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3851721",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn236view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "broad belt of tropical savanna",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_(region)",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e126",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "Southern Africa",
      "source_variants": [
        "S. Africa",
        "S. African War"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        10,
        15
      ],
      "qid": "Q27394",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27394",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Regional expedition/war/service context; do not substitute post-1910 Union.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27394",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn243view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "southernmost region of Africa",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Africa",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e127",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "France",
      "source_variants": [
        "France"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        10
      ],
      "qid": "Q142",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Country geography.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142",
          "method": "wikidata_search_result",
          "web_reference": "turn387search1",
          "item_description_or_check": "Wikidata search result identifies France.",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e128",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Italy",
      "source_variants": [
        "Italian",
        "Italy"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        2,
        10
      ],
      "qid": "Q38",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Includes adjective and award provenance.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn340view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "country in southern Europe",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e129",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Crown Colony of Malta",
      "source_variants": [
        "Malta"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        10,
        15
      ],
      "qid": "Q6744657",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6744657",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1919 governorship and 1893 visit.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6744657",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn377view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "crown colony of the British Empire (1813-1964)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Malta",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e130",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Mandatory Palestine",
      "source_variants": [
        "Palestine"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        10
      ],
      "qid": "Q193714",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193714",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1925–1928 high commissioner jurisdiction.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193714",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn306view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "League of Nations Mandate in the Middle East under British administration (1920–1948)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e131",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Belgium",
      "source_variants": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        10
      ],
      "qid": "Q31",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Award provenance.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn343view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "country in western Europe",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e132",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Ratnapura",
      "source_variants": [
        "Ratnapura"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q508753",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508753",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town grounding.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508753",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn317view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in Sabaragamuwa, Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratnapura",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e133",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Kandy",
      "source_variants": [
        "Kandy"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q203197",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203197",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203197",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn313view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "capital city in Central Province, Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandy",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e134",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Vavuniya",
      "source_variants": [
        "Vavuniya"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q1191330",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191330",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town grounding; posting jurisdiction potentially larger.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191330",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn303view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "human settlement",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vavuniya",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e135",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Mullaitivu",
      "source_variants": [
        "Mullaitivu"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q507144",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507144",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town grounding.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507144",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn318view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullaitivu",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e136",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Batticaloa",
      "source_variants": [
        "Batticaloa"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q810963",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810963",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town grounding; court jurisdiction potentially larger.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810963",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn292view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batticaloa",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e137",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "North Central Province, Sri Lanka",
      "source_variants": [
        "N.C. Prov."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q1057124",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057124",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Province.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057124",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn304view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "province of Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Central_Province,_Sri_Lanka",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e138",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Kurunegala",
      "source_variants": [
        "Kurunegala"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q776887",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776887",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town grounding.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776887",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn324view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "human settlement",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurunegala",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e139",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Eastern Province, Sri Lanka",
      "source_variants": [
        "E. Prov."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q1046126",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046126",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Province.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046126",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn288view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "province of Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Province,_Sri_Lanka",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e140",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Galle",
      "source_variants": [
        "Galle"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q319366",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319366",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Town grounding.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319366",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn312view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in Southern Province, Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galle",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e141",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Northern Province, Sri Lanka",
      "source_variants": [
        "N. Prov."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        11
      ],
      "qid": "Q598745",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598745",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Province.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598745",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn300view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "province of Sri Lanka",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Province,_Sri_Lanka",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e142",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "West Indies",
      "source_variants": [
        "W. Indies"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        12
      ],
      "qid": "Q669037",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669037",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Region.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669037",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn299view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "island region in the Caribbean",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Indies",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e143",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Venezuela",
      "source_variants": [
        "Venezuelan",
        "Venez."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        12
      ],
      "qid": "Q717",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Boundary dispute adjective.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn346view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "country in South America",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e144",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Brazil",
      "source_variants": [
        "Brazilian"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        12
      ],
      "qid": "Q155",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Boundary dispute adjective.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn356view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "country in South America",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e145",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "British Guiana",
      "source_variants": [
        "B. Guiana"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        12,
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q918126",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918126",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Colony, not modern Guyana.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918126",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn293view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British possession in the Guianas region between 1814–1966",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Guiana",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e146",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Dominion of Newfoundland",
      "source_variants": [
        "Newfoundland"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        12
      ],
      "qid": "Q38610",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38610",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1917–1922 governorship; not present province.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38610",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn319view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "UK possession in North America between 1907 and 1949",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e147",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Seri Menanti",
      "source_variants": [
        "Sri Menanti"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        13
      ],
      "qid": "Q3132595",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132595",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical spelling.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132595",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn297view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "town in Malaysia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seri_Menanti",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e148",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Sungai Ujong",
      "source_variants": [
        "Sunjei Ujong"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        13
      ],
      "qid": "Q4857417",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4857417",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [
        {
          "qid": "Q847610",
          "reason": "Modern Seremban city reached by English Wikipedia redirect; different entity from historical luak."
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Historical Malay polity; Q4857417 is a historical-country/luak item. Reject English Wikipedia redirect to Seremban Q847610.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4857417",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn389view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Wikidata item title, type and/or sitelink checked against the source context.",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e149",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Malacca",
      "source_variants": [
        "Malacca"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        13
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "geographic_proxy",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "geographic_correspondence_only",
      "geographic_qid": "Q185221",
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Settlement/state grounding, not automatically city. Modern item retained only in geographic_qid; not an exact historical-polity identification.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185221",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn310view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "state of Malaysia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e150",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "British Windward Islands",
      "source_variants": [
        "Windward Islds.",
        "Wind. Islds.",
        "Windward Is."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        14
      ],
      "qid": "Q2660774",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660774",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Colonial administrative group, not purely geographic islands.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660774",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn296view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "former British colony (1833–1959)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Windward_Islands",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e151",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Saint Lucia",
      "source_variants": [
        "St. Lucia"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        14
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "geographic_proxy",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "geographic_correspondence_only",
      "geographic_qid": "Q760",
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Island/polity geographic grounding; colonial event date retained. Modern item retained only in geographic_qid; not an exact historical-polity identification.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn331view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "island sovereign state in the Caribbean Sea",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e152",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Grenada",
      "source_variants": [
        "Grenada"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        14
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "geographic_proxy",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "geographic_correspondence_only",
      "geographic_qid": "Q769",
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Island/polity geographic grounding. Modern item retained only in geographic_qid; not an exact historical-polity identification.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn352view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "island sovereign state in the Caribbean Sea",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e153",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Carriacou",
      "source_variants": [
        "Carriacou"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        14
      ],
      "qid": "Q795647",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795647",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Island.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795647",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn302view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "island in Grenada",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carriacou",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e154",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Trinidad",
      "source_variants": [
        "Trinidad"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        15
      ],
      "qid": "Q128323",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128323",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Island/colonial jurisdiction; not modern Trinidad and Tobago by default.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128323",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn323view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "larger of the two major islands which make up Trinidad and Tobago",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e155",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Orange River Colony",
      "source_variants": [
        "Orange River Colony",
        "O.R.C."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        15
      ],
      "qid": "Q1142179",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142179",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical British colony.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142179",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn322view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colony in South Africa (1902-1910)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_River_Colony",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e156",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Aberdeen",
      "source_variants": [
        "Aberdeen"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        16
      ],
      "qid": "Q36405",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36405",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Location in school mention.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36405",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn307view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in Scotland, United Kingdom",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e157",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "London",
      "source_variants": [
        "London"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        16
      ],
      "qid": "Q84",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "City.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn330view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e158",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Johannesburg",
      "source_variants": [
        "Johannesburg"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        16
      ],
      "qid": "Q34647",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34647",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "City.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34647",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn285view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "largest city in South Africa",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e159",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "Mende country",
      "source_variants": [
        "Mendi Land"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        17
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Ethnocultural region; do not substitute Mende people QID as a place.",
      "evidence": []
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e160",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Sherbro district",
      "source_variants": [
        "Sherbro"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        17
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "District/region, not safely identical to Sherbro Island; unresolved geographic extent.",
      "evidence": []
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e161",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "United States",
      "source_variants": [
        "U.S."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        17
      ],
      "qid": "Q30",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Consular affiliation; not travel.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30",
          "method": "wikidata_search_result",
          "web_reference": "turn387search0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Wikidata search result identifies United States as country in North America.",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e162",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Victoria, Australia",
      "source_variants": [
        "Victoria"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q36687",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36687",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1902 legal practice jurisdiction.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36687",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn339view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "state of Australia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e163",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "Zanzibar Protectorate",
      "source_variants": [
        "Zanzibar"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q157904",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157904",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "historical_phase_of_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1920 British protectorate phase of the Sultanate of Zanzibar (Q157904); broader temporal extent than the protectorate alone.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157904",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn371view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "1856–1964 monarchy in the Indian Ocean",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibar_Protectorate",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e164",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "British Cyprus",
      "source_variants": [
        "Cyprus"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q15240466",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240466",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1927 chief justice jurisdiction.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240466",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn287view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colony from 1878–1960",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Cyprus",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e165",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "British Hong Kong",
      "source_variants": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q1054923",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054923",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Colonial civil service/governorship; university separately grounded.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054923",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn309view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colony and dependent territory from 1841 to 1997",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Hong_Kong",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e166",
      "entity_type": "place_historical",
      "label": "British Raj",
      "source_variants": [
        "India"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q129286",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129286",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "1902 Government of India secondment.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129286",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn316view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "British colonial rule on the Indian subcontinent (1858–1947)",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e167",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Guangxi",
      "source_variants": [
        "Kwang Si"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        20
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "geographic_proxy",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "geographic_correspondence_only",
      "geographic_qid": "Q15176",
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical province mapped to persistent geographic entity; autonomous-region status later. Modern item retained only in geographic_qid; not an exact historical-polity identification.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15176",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn301view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "Provincial area of China organized in 1958 as an autonomous region for the Zhuang people",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangxi",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e168",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "New Territories",
      "source_variants": [
        "New Territories"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q596660",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596660",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Hong Kong region.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596660",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn321view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "region in Hong Kong",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Territories",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e169",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Shanghai",
      "source_variants": [
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q8686",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "City.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn351view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "provincial-level municipality in China",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e170",
      "entity_type": "place_region",
      "label": "Malay States",
      "source_variants": [
        "Malay States"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q2658454",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2658454",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "medium",
      "match_relation": "collective_geographic_term",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Collective title may encompass federated and unfederated states; no automatic F.M.S. equivalence.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2658454",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn311view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "constitutional monarchy",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_states",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e171",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Cambridge",
      "source_variants": [
        "Camb.",
        "Cambridge"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        3,
        8,
        11,
        12,
        15,
        18
      ],
      "qid": "Q350",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Location embedded in educational mention; does not add attendance at the university.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn372view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in Cambridgeshire, England",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e172",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Oxford",
      "source_variants": [
        "Oxford"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        20
      ],
      "qid": "Q34217",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34217",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Location embedded in Magdalen College name.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34217",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn376view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in Oxfordshire, England",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e173",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Dublin",
      "source_variants": [
        "Dub."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        13
      ],
      "qid": "Q1761",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Location embedded in Trinity College name.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761",
          "method": "wikidata_search_result",
          "web_reference": "turn387search6",
          "item_description_or_check": "Wikidata result resolves redirected item to Dublin (Q1761), capital city of Ireland.",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e174",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Melbourne",
      "source_variants": [
        "Melbourne"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q3141",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Location embedded in Trinity College name.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn374view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "capital city of Victoria, Australia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e175",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Geelong",
      "source_variants": [
        "Geelong"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        19
      ],
      "qid": "Q231765",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231765",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Location embedded in school name.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231765",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn373view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "city in Victoria, Australia",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geelong",
          "method": "wikipedia_sitelink_and_context",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e176",
      "entity_type": "place",
      "label": "Edinburgh",
      "source_variants": [
        "Edin."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        9
      ],
      "qid": "Q23436",
      "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23436",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_confidence": "high",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Location embedded in university name.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23436",
          "method": "wikidata_page",
          "web_reference": "turn381view0",
          "item_description_or_check": "capital city of Scotland, UK",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e177",
      "entity_type": "place_unresolved",
      "label": "Northern district, Grenada",
      "source_variants": [
        "N. dist."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        14
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Sub-island judicial district; no verified historical item.",
      "evidence": []
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e178",
      "entity_type": "place_unresolved",
      "label": "District III, St Vincent",
      "source_variants": [
        "dist. III."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        14
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Numbered judicial district; no verified historical item.",
      "evidence": []
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e179",
      "entity_type": "place_unresolved",
      "label": "Southern district, Province Wellesley",
      "source_variants": [
        "southern dist."
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        13
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Historical subdistrict; no verified item.",
      "evidence": []
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "e180",
      "entity_type": "place_unresolved",
      "label": "British sphere north of the Zambezi",
      "source_variants": [
        "territories under British influence North of the Zambesi",
        "territories under Brit. infl. N. of Zambesi"
      ],
      "biography_numbers": [
        1
      ],
      "qid": null,
      "wikidata_url": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_confidence": null,
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null,
      "candidate_qid": null,
      "related_qids": [],
      "rejected_candidates": [],
      "notes": "Relational geographic extent; not automatically identical to the later protectorate.",
      "evidence": []
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "mention_id": "m0001",
      "biography_number": 1,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p923b11",
      "entity_id": "e001",
      "surface": "SHARPE, SIR ALFRED",
      "start_char": 0,
      "end_char": 18,
      "context": "SHARPE, SIR ALFRED, K.C.M.G. (1903), C.B. (1897).—B. 1853",
      "role": "subject",
      "identification_basis": "explicit_or_abbreviation_expansion",
      "qid": "Q459640",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null
    },
    {
      "mention_id": "m0002",
      "biography_number": 1,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p923b11",
      "entity_id": "e058",
      "surface": "Nyasaland",
      "start_char": 79,
      "end_char": 88,
      "context": "H.M.'s vice-consul, Nyasaland, 14th Feb., 1891",
      "role": "place_mention",
      "identification_basis": "explicit_or_abbreviation_expansion",
      "qid": null,
      "match_status": "geographic_proxy",
      "match_relation": "retrospective_geographic_name",
      "geographic_qid": "Q1649306"
    },
    {
      "mention_id": "m0003",
      "biography_number": 1,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p923b11",
      "entity_id": "e180",
      "surface": "territories under British influence North of the Zambesi",
      "start_char": 118,
      "end_char": 174,
      "context": "ditto, for territories under British influence North of the Zambesi, 18th Feb., 1893",
      "role": "place_mention",
      "identification_basis": "explicit_or_abbreviation_expansion",
      "qid": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null
    },
    {
      "mention_id": "m0004",
      "biography_number": 1,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p923b11",
      "entity_id": "e060",
      "surface": "Zomba",
      "start_char": 269,
      "end_char": 274,
      "context": "ag. comsnr. and consul-gen. at Zomba, 7th May, 1894, to 3rd May, 1895",
      "role": "place_mention",
      "identification_basis": "explicit_or_abbreviation_expansion",
      "qid": "Q219117",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null
    },
    {
      "mention_id": "m0005",
      "biography_number": 1,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p923b11",
      "entity_id": "e180",
      "surface": "territories under Brit. infl. N. of Zambesi",
      "start_char": 465,
      "end_char": 508,
      "context": "comsnr. and consul-gen., for territories under Brit. infl. N. of Zambesi, 15th July, 1897",
      "role": "place_mention",
      "identification_basis": "explicit_or_abbreviation_expansion",
      "qid": null,
      "match_status": "unresolved",
      "match_relation": null,
      "geographic_qid": null
    },
    {
      "mention_id": "m0006",
      "biography_number": 1,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p923b11",
      "entity_id": "e061",
      "surface": "Br. Cent. Africa Prot.",
      "start_char": 598,
      "end_char": 620,
      "context": "comsnr., commdr.-in-chief, and consul-gen., Br. Cent. Africa Prot., 1st Jan., 1902",
      "role": "place_mention",
      "identification_basis": "explicit_or_abbreviation_expansion",
      "qid": "Q2642989",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null
    },
    {
      "mention_id": "m0007",
      "biography_number": 1,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p923b11",
      "entity_id": "e058",
      "surface": "Nyasaland",
      "start_char": 676,
      "end_char": 685,
      "context": "gov. of Nyasaland (late B.C.A. Prot.), 6th Sept., 1907",
      "role": "place_mention",
      "identification_basis": "explicit_or_abbreviation_expansion",
      "qid": "Q1649306",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null
    },
    {
      "mention_id": "m0008",
      "biography_number": 1,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p923b11",
      "entity_id": "e061",
      "surface": "B.C.A. Prot.",
      "start_char": 692,
      "end_char": 704,
      "context": "gov. of Nyasaland (late B.C.A. Prot.), 6th Sept., 1907",
      "role": "place_mention",
      "identification_basis": "explicit_or_abbreviation_expansion",
      "qid": "Q2642989",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_relation": "same_entity",
      "geographic_qid": null
    },
    {
      "mention_id": "m0009",
      "biography_number": 1,
      "entry_id": "col1920-p923b11",
      "entity_id": "e062",
      "surface": "E. African Prots.",
      "start_char": 748,
      "end_char": 765,
      "context": "represented E. African Prots. at the Coronation of H.M. King George V., 1911.",
      "role": "place_mention",
      "identification_basis": "explicit_or_abbreviation_expansion",
      "qid": "Q27407",
      "match_status": "matched",
      "match_relation": "region_only",
      "geographic_qid": null
    },
    {
      "mention_id": "m0010",
      "biography_number": 1,
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