# Exract of Meteorological Observations Made at Hawkhill, Near Edinburgh. By John M'Gouan. Communicated by Sir John Pringle, Bart. P. R. S.

**Author(s):** John Pringle, John M'Gouan  
**Year:** 1778  
**Journal:** Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London  
**Volume:** 68  
**Pages:** 4 pages  
**Identifier:** jstor-106333  
**JSTOR URL:** <https://www.jstor.org/stable/106333>  

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XXIII. Extract of Meteorological Observations made at Hawkhill, near Edinburgh. By John M'Gouan. Communicated by Sir John Pringle, Bart. P.R.S.

Read February 26, 1778.

Lat. 55°. 58'. Long. 3°. 10½'. W. in time, per Astronomical Observations.

Fahrenheit's Thermometer.

| Months | 1773 | 1774 |
|--------|------|------|
|        | 1st half | 2nd half | at 8 h. | A.M. | at 2 h. | P.M. | at 8 h. | A | at 2 h. | P.M. |
| January | 1 | 39.06 | 38.56 | 40.30 | 28.46 | 29.10 | 33.00 |
|         | 2 | 38.06 |      |      | 29.75 |      |      |
| February | 1 | 32.14 | 35.07 | 40.75 | 34.14 | 36.21 | 40.43 |
|         | 2 | 38.00 |      |      | 38.28 |      |      |
| March   | 1 | 40.46 | 42.06 | 48.45 | 34.06 | 37.12 | 43.26 |
|         | 2 | 43.66 |      |      | 40.18 |      |      |
| April   | 1 | 42.40 | 45.60 | 51.10 | 43.13 | 43.13 | 48.90 |
|         | 2 | 48.80 |      |      | 43.13 |      |      |
| May     | 1 | 44.33 | 48.57 | 53.13 | 46.73 | 46.61 | 50.84 |
|         | 2 | 52.81 |      |      | 46.50 |      |      |
| June    | 1 | 54.13 | 55.19 | 60.06 | 54.80 | 55.10 | 59.70 |
|         | 2 | 56.26 |      |      | 55.40 |      |      |
| July    | 1 | 56.33 | 57.70 | 61.93 | 57.40 | 57.45 | 63.32 |
|         | 2 | 59.06 |      |      | 57.50 |      |      |
| August  | 1 | 60.40 | 58.26 | 64.77 | 58.13 | 57.25 | 62.21 |
|         | 2 | 56.12 |      |      | 56.37 |      |      |
| September | 1 | 53.26 | 51.29 | 55.83 | 52.40 | 51.70 | 57.80 |
|          | 2 | 49.33 |      |      | 51.00 |      |      |
| October | 1 | 47.20 | 46.03 | 50.67 | 51.06 | 48.28 | 52.84 |
|          | 2 | 44.87 |      |      | 45.50 |      |      |
| November | 1 | 41.53 | 38.23 | 42.33 | 40.03 | 38.06 | 42.00 |
|          | 2 | 34.93 |      |      | 35.50 |      |      |
| December | 1 | 35.60 | 36.42 | 38.48 | 37.40 | 37.32 | 39.97 |
|          | 2 | 37.25 |      |      | 37.25 |      |      |

Mediums of years at

8 h. A.M. | 46.08 | 44.86 |
and 2 h. P.M. | 50.65 | 49.55 |

1775.
### Meteorological Observations, &c.

| Months | 1st and 2d half | at 8 h. | A. M. | at 2 h. | P. M. | at 8 h. | A. M. |
|--------|-----------------|---------|-------|---------|-------|---------|-------|
| January |                |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 39.10   | 37.80 | 40.80   |       | 33.33   | 29.24 |
|        | 2               | 36.50   |       |         |       | 25.16   |       |
| February|                |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 37.64   | 39.07 | 43.96   |       | 36.32   | 35.66 |
|        | 2               | 40.50   |       |         |       | 35.00   |       |
| March  |                |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 39.80   | 40.05 | 44.32   |       | 37.60   | 40.86 |
|        | 2               | 40.31   |       |         |       | 44.12   |       |
| April  |                |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 44.83   | 46.83 | 53.35   |       | 43.60   | 45.90 |
|        | 2               | 48.83   |       |         |       | 48.20   |       |
| May    |                |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 52.60   | 52.74 | 59.61   |       | 47.36   | 49.29 |
|        | 2               | 52.88   |       |         |       | 51.22   |       |
| June   |                |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 55.66   | 56.60 | 60.43   |       | 55.00   | 55.50 |
|        | 2               | 57.53   |       |         |       | 56.00   |       |
| July   |                |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 58.20   | 59.13 | 67.53   |       | 58.16   | 59.36 |
|        | 2               | 60.06   |       |         |       | 60.56   |       |
| August |                |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 59.10   | 57.65 | 63.67   |       | 58.60   | 56.73 |
|        | 2               | 56.21   |       |         |       | 54.86   |       |
| September|              |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 53.20   | 53.26 | 58.87   |       | 55.00   | 51.80 |
|        | 2               | 53.33   |       |         |       | 48.60   |       |
| October|                |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 48.86   | 45.30 | 50.22   |       | 48.60   | 46.99 |
|        | 2               | 41.75   |       |         |       | 45.38   |       |
| November|               |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 38.00   | 37.96 | 41.10   |       | 45.80   | 40.97 |
|        | 2               | 37.93   |       |         |       | 36.13   |       |
| December|              |         |       |         |       |         |       |
|        | 1               | 41.16   | 38.58 | 41.48   |       | 42.54   | 37.77 |
|        | 2               | 36.00   |       |         |       | 33.00   |       |

**Mediums of years at**

| 8 h. A. M. | 47.08 |
|------------|-------|
| 2 h. P. M. | 52.11 |

**Depth**
Depth of rain at Hawkhill, near Edinburgh, in perpendicular inches, for the year 1776.

| Month    | Inches |
|----------|--------|
| January  | 3.262  |
| February | 2.355  |
| March    | 1.465  |
| April    | 1.213  |
| May      | .626   |
| June     | 2.367  |
| July     | 3.075  |
| August   | 2.410  |
| September| 2.755  |
| October  | 1.735  |
| November | 2.750  |
| December | 2.080  |

Total rain 26.093