ATTRACTION.

PLATE XXIII.

Fig. 1.

Geometric diagram showing a curved surface with internal lines and points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 2.

Geometric diagram showing two concentric circles with internal lines and points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.
Geometric diagram showing a small triangular structure with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 3.

Geometric diagram showing a small triangular structure with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 4.

Geometric diagram showing two concentric circles with internal lines and points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 5.

Geometric diagram showing two concentric circles with internal lines and points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 6.

Geometric diagram showing a vertical structure with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 7.

Geometric diagram showing two overlapping circles with internal lines and points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 8.

Geometric diagram showing two overlapping circles with internal lines and points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 9.

Geometric diagram showing two concentric circles with internal lines and points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 10.

Geometric diagram showing an irregular shape with internal lines and points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 11.

Geometric diagram showing two overlapping circles with internal lines and points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including creases, discoloration, and small dark spots.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with visible creases and some minor discoloration or foxing, particularly along the edges and in the center. There are a few small, dark spots scattered across the surface, which are characteristic of old paper. The overall tone is warm and off-white, suggesting the age of the document.

ATTRACTION.

PLATE XCIII.

Fig. 1.

Geometric diagram showing a spherical segment with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A diagram of a spherical segment with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the surface and interior of the segment. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

Fig. 2.

Geometric diagram showing two concentric circles with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A diagram showing two concentric circles with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the circumference and interior of the circles. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

Geometric diagram showing a perspective view of a spherical segment with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A perspective view of a spherical segment with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the surface. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

Fig. 3.

Geometric diagram showing two concentric circles with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A diagram showing two concentric circles with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the circumference and interior of the circles. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

Fig. 4.

Geometric diagram showing two concentric circles with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A diagram showing two concentric circles with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the circumference and interior of the circles. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

Geometric diagram showing a perspective view of a spherical segment with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A perspective view of a spherical segment with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the surface. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

Fig. 5.

Geometric diagram showing a perspective view of a spherical segment with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A perspective view of a spherical segment with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the surface. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

Fig. 6.

Geometric diagram showing a spherical segment with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A diagram of a spherical segment with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the surface. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

Fig. 7.

Geometric diagram showing a spherical segment with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A diagram of a spherical segment with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the surface. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

Fig. 8.

Geometric diagram showing two concentric circles with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A diagram showing two concentric circles with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the circumference and interior of the circles. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

Fig. 9.

Geometric diagram showing an irregular shape with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A diagram of an irregular shape with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the boundary and interior of the shape. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

Fig. 10.

Geometric diagram showing a spherical segment with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

A diagram of a spherical segment with a central point O. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z are distributed along the surface. Lines connect these points to illustrate geometric relationships.

A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including a small dark smudge in the upper left corner and faint, circular embossed patterns visible across the surface.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and a small dark smudge in the upper left corner. Faint, circular embossed patterns are visible across the surface, which are characteristic of certain bookbinding styles. There is no text or other markings on the page.
Fig. 1.
Fig. 1: A geometric diagram showing two concentric circles. The outer circle has points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z. The inner circle has points labeled A', B', C', D', E', F', G', H', I', K', L', M', N', O', P', Q', R', S', T', U', V', W', X', Y', Z'. Lines connect the center of the inner circle to points A', B', C', D', E', F', G', H', I', K', L', M', N', O', P', Q', R', S', T', U', V', W', X', Y', Z' on the inner circle. Lines also connect points on the outer circle to points on the inner circle.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2: A geometric diagram showing two concentric circles. The outer circle has points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z. The inner circle has points labeled A', B', C', D', E', F', G', H', I', K', L', M', N', O', P', Q', R', S', T', U', V', W', X', Y', Z'. Lines connect the center of the inner circle to points A', B', C', D', E', F', G', H', I', K', L', M', N', O', P', Q', R', S', T', U', V', W', X', Y', Z' on the inner circle. Lines also connect points on the outer circle to points on the inner circle.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3: A geometric diagram showing a perspective view of a cone. The cone has a circular base and a point at the top. Lines connect the base to the top. Points are labeled on the base and along the edges of the cone.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4: A geometric diagram showing two concentric circles. The outer circle has points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z. The inner circle has points labeled A', B', C', D', E', F', G', H', I', K', L', M', N', O', P', Q', R', S', T', U', V', W', X', Y', Z'. Lines connect the center of the inner circle to points A', B', C', D', E', F', G', H', I', K', L', M', N', O', P', Q', R', S', T', U', V', W', X', Y', Z' on the inner circle. Lines also connect points on the outer circle to points on the inner circle.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5: A geometric diagram showing a sphere. The sphere has a circular base and a point at the top. Lines connect the base to the top. Points are labeled on the base and along the edges of the sphere.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6: A geometric diagram showing a sphere. The sphere has a circular base and a point at the top. Lines connect the base to the top. Points are labeled on the base and along the edges of the sphere.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 7: A geometric diagram showing a sphere. The sphere has a circular base and a point at the top. Lines connect the base to the top. Points are labeled on the base and along the edges of the sphere.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 8: A geometric diagram showing two overlapping spheres. The spheres have circular bases and points at the top. Lines connect the bases to the top. Points are labeled on the bases and along the edges of the spheres.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 9: A geometric diagram showing two concentric circles. The outer circle has points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z. The inner circle has points labeled A', B', C', D', E', F', G', H', I', K', L', M', N', O', P', Q', R', S', T', U', V', W', X', Y', Z'. Lines connect the center of the inner circle to points A', B', C', D', E', F', G', H', I', K', L', M', N', O', P', Q', R', S', T', U', V', W', X', Y', Z' on the inner circle. Lines also connect points on the outer circle to points on the inner circle.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 10: A geometric diagram showing a sphere. The sphere has a circular base and a point at the top. Lines connect the base to the top. Points are labeled on the base and along the edges of the sphere.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 11: A geometric diagram showing a sphere. The sphere has a circular base and a point at the top. Lines connect the base to the top. Points are labeled on the base and along the edges of the sphere.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the top edge and bottom right corner.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the top edge and bottom right corner. There is no text or other markings on the page.

Fig. 11.

Geometric diagram Fig. 11 showing two concentric ellipses with various points and lines connecting them, illustrating a geometric construction.

Fig. 12.

Geometric diagram Fig. 12 showing two concentric ellipses with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 14.

Geometric diagram Fig. 14 showing a perspective view of a cone with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 13.

Geometric diagram Fig. 13 showing two concentric ellipses with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 15.

Geometric diagram Fig. 15 showing two concentric ellipses with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 16.

Geometric diagram Fig. 16 showing two concentric ellipses with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 17.

Geometric diagram Fig. 17 showing two concentric ellipses with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 19.

Geometric diagram Fig. 19 showing two concentric ellipses with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 18.

Geometric diagram Fig. 18 showing two concentric ellipses with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 17.

Geometric diagram Fig. 17 showing two concentric ellipses with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Fig. 20.

Geometric diagram Fig. 20 showing two concentric ellipses with points labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Drawn by J. L. Smith, Esq.

A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the right edge and bottom.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the right edge and bottom. There is no text or other markings on the page.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the left edge and bottom.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the left edge and bottom. There is no text or other markings on the page.
A detailed historical map of Australasia, showing the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, and Australia. The map includes a grid of latitude and longitude, a scale in English miles, and a title box for 'AUSTRALASIA'.

This is a historical map of the region known as Australasia. The map is oriented with North at the top. It shows the Indian Ocean to the west, the Southeast Asian archipelagos (Borneo, Celebes, Moluccas, and the Javan Sea) to the north, and the continent of Australia to the east. The map is densely populated with numerous place names, including major cities like Batavia, Bombay, and Sydney, as well as smaller settlements and geographical features like the Tropic of Capricorn and the Gulf of Carpentaria. A large rectangular box in the lower-left quadrant contains the word 'AUSTRALASIA' in a stylized, serif font. Below this box is a scale bar in English miles, ranging from 0 to 800. The map is framed by a grid of latitude and longitude lines, with labels for 100, 110, 120, and 130 degrees East longitude and 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 degrees South latitude. A note at the bottom right states, 'Note. The shaded part of the Map, comprises Australasia.' The map is signed 'M. H. G. 1840' in the bottom right corner.

AUSTRALASIA.

English Miles.

A scale bar in English miles, ranging from 0 to 800.

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

G R E A T S O U T H

Longitude East 110 from Greenwich

A faded historical map of the Pacific Ocean region, showing the Hawaiian Islands, the Hawaiian Archipelago, and the Hawaiian Islands. The map is overlaid with a grid of latitude and longitude lines. The title 'HAWAIIAN ISLANDS' is visible at the top center. The map is heavily faded and shows signs of age, with many details obscured by discoloration and staining.

LEEDS JUN 1800 22420
LONDON JUN 1800 22420
LONDON JUN 1800 22420

A faded historical map of Australia and surrounding regions, showing the continent of Australia, Tasmania, and various islands. The map includes a grid of latitude and longitude lines. A prominent rectangular box in the lower-left quadrant contains the word 'AUSTRALASIA.' in large, bold, serif capital letters. The map is heavily aged, with significant yellowing and some staining, particularly along the right edge and bottom. Faint text and markings are visible throughout the map, including 'SOUTH AUSTRALIA', 'WESTERN AUSTRALIA', and 'TASMANIA'.

AUSTRALASIA.

Note: The shaded part of the map represents the...

A detailed historical nautical chart of the Pacific Ocean region, showing the Hawaiian Islands, the Line Islands, and the New Hebrides. The chart includes a grid of latitude and longitude lines, with labels for various islands, groups, and geographical features. The title 'H E R N O C A N' is prominently displayed at the bottom center.

This historical nautical chart, titled 'PLATE C.', depicts a significant portion of the Pacific Ocean, specifically the area between 15°N and 30°N latitude and 150°W and 180° longitude. The chart is densely populated with island names and geographical features.

Key Regions and Islands:

  • Hawaiian Islands (H E R N O C A N): Located in the lower-left quadrant, including the main island of Oahu, the islands of Kauai, Niihau, and Molokai, and the Hawaiian Islands (Kauai, Niihau, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Oahu, Hawaii). Other islands include Kure, Midway, and the Hawaiian Islands (Kauai, Niihau, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Oahu, Hawaii).
  • Line Islands (F R I E N D L Y I S L A N D S): Located in the upper-right quadrant, including the Pitcairn Islands (Pitcairn, Ducie, Hovell), the Society Islands (Tahiti, Moorea, Bora Bora, etc.), and the Tuamotus (Kermadec, etc.).
  • New Hebrides (N E W H E B R I D E S): Located in the center, including the islands of San Cristobal, Savaii, and the Loyalty Islands (Fakaofu, Fakaofu, etc.).
  • Other Islands and Groups: The chart also shows the Sandwich Islands (Kauai, Niihau, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Oahu, Hawaii), the Hawaiian Islands (Kauai, Niihau, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Oahu, Hawaii), and the Hawaiian Islands (Kauai, Niihau, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Oahu, Hawaii).

Geographical Features:

  • Coastlines: The chart shows the coastlines of the Hawaiian Islands, the Line Islands, and the New Hebrides.
  • Waterways: The Baa Strait is shown between the Hawaiian Islands and the Line Islands.
  • Island Groups: The chart identifies several island groups, including the Hawaiian Islands, the Line Islands, the New Hebrides, and the Sandwich Islands.

Map Details:

  • Latitude and Longitude: The chart is marked with a grid of latitude and longitude lines, with labels at 150, 160, 170, and 180 degrees longitude, and 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 degrees latitude.
  • Map Labels: The chart is titled 'H E R N O C A N' at the bottom center. The title 'LORD AUKLAND ISLES' is also present at the bottom center.
  • Island Names: The chart is densely populated with island names, including the Hawaiian Islands, the Line Islands, the New Hebrides, and the Sandwich Islands.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the right edge where the binding is visible.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the right edge where the binding is visible. There is no text or other markings on the page.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the left edge.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the left edge where it might have been bound. There is no text or other markings on the page.

VICTORIA
NEW SOUTH
SOUTH AUSTRALIA

A detailed historical map of the Southern Ocean region, showing the coastline of Australia, Tasmania, and New South Wales, with an inset map of Norfolk Island. The map includes a coordinate grid, labels for various geographical features, and numerous place names.

This is a detailed historical map of the Southern Ocean region, specifically focusing on the southern part of Australia and New South Wales. The map is oriented with North at the top. A coordinate grid is overlaid, with longitudes ranging from 134°E to 142°E and latitudes from 36°S to 28°S. The main map shows the coastline of Australia, Tasmania, and New South Wales, with numerous place names and geographical features labeled. Key features include the Torrens Basin, the Murray River, and the Darling River. An inset map in the bottom left corner shows Norfolk Island in detail, with labels for various locations such as the Cape, the Cape York Peninsula, and the Cape King William. The map is framed by a border with longitude and latitude markings at the bottom and right edges.

Wales.
Wales
Australia.

A faded map of Wales and surrounding regions, showing topography, rivers, and coastlines. The map is overlaid with a grid of latitude and longitude lines. A legend is located in the bottom right corner, and a scale bar is at the bottom.

The map depicts the geographical features of Wales, including the coastline, major rivers, and mountainous terrain. The surrounding regions, likely parts of England and Ireland, are also visible. The map is heavily faded, making many details difficult to discern. A grid of latitude and longitude lines is superimposed over the map. In the bottom right corner, there is a legend with symbols and names, and at the bottom, there is a scale bar with markings for 150, 152, and 154.

Legend:

1Wales1Wales
2Wales2Wales
3Wales3Wales
4Wales4Wales
5Wales5Wales
6Wales6Wales
7Wales7Wales
8Wales8Wales
9Wales9Wales
10Wales10Wales

Scale: 150, 152, 154

Copyright: W. Hughes.

VICTORIA
NEW SOUTH
SOUTH AFRICA

Inset map of Port Elizabeth (Port Elizabeth, South Africa) showing the coastline and internal features.

PORT ELIZABETH
SOUTH AFRICA

This inset map provides a detailed view of the Port Elizabeth area. It shows the coastline with numerous bays and inlets, and the internal layout of the town with various streets and landmarks. The map is enclosed in a rectangular border.

ORIA,
H WALES
STRAALIA.

Scale of Degrees
1000 Miles

A detailed historical map of Australia, showing the coastline, major cities, and administrative districts. The map is overlaid with a grid of latitude and longitude lines. Major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane are marked, along with numerous smaller towns and ports. The map also shows the surrounding seas and islands.

The map depicts the eastern and southern regions of Australia, with a focus on the coastal areas and major inland cities. Key features include the Great Lakes, the Murray River, and the Darling River. The map is divided into various districts and regions, with names such as 'Liverpool', 'England', 'Newcastle', 'Sydney', 'Melbourne', and 'Brisbane' clearly visible. The surrounding seas are labeled, including the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Southern Ocean. A grid of latitude and longitude lines is superimposed on the map, with labels for degrees and minutes. A scale of degrees is provided at the top left, showing 1000 miles. A legend in the bottom right corner provides a key for the numbered regions.

Reference to the Counties in New South Wales
1 Argyle 11 Bunker
2 Bathurst 12 King
3 Bigh 13 Monmouth
4 Brisbane 14 Murray
5 Cansdale 15 Northumberland
6 Cook 16 Philip
7 Cumberland 17 Queensland
8 Durham 18 Richmond
9 Georgiana 19 Wellington
10 Gloucester 20 Northumberland
A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the right edge where the binding is visible.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the right edge where the binding is visible. There is no text or other markings on the page.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and a small, faint rectangular stamp in the upper right corner.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges. In the upper right corner, there is a faint, rectangular stamp or impression, possibly from a library or collection. The left edge of the page shows the binding of the book.

AUSTRIAN
DOMINIONS.

English Miles.

Scale bar in English Miles, showing increments of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120.
A detailed historical map of the Austrian Dominions, showing the political boundaries and major cities of the empire. The map includes the Danube River, the Alps, and the Mediterranean Sea. Major cities like Vienna, Munich, and Venice are labeled. The map is framed by a coordinate grid with longitude and latitude lines.

Longitude East 14 from Greenwich.

AUSTRIAN
DOMINIONS.

A historical map of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, showing the territories of the Austrian Dominions. The map includes a grid of latitude and longitude lines, with longitude marked in degrees East from 0 to 18. Major cities like Vienna, Budapest, and Prague are labeled, along with numerous smaller towns and geographical features. The map is framed by a decorative border.A detailed historical map of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, specifically focusing on the Austrian Dominions. The map is rendered in a sepia or monochrome tone. It features a grid of latitude and longitude lines, with longitude marked in degrees East from 0 to 18. Major cities such as Vienna, Budapest, Prague, and Krakow are prominently labeled, along with many smaller towns and villages. The map also depicts geographical features like rivers, lakes, and mountain ranges. The title 'AUSTRIAN DOMINIONS.' is enclosed in a rectangular box in the upper left corner. The map is framed by a decorative border, and the paper shows signs of age with some wear and discoloration.
A heavily damaged and stained page from an old book, showing significant water damage and discoloration. The page is mostly blank, with faint, illegible markings visible in the upper right corner.This image shows a single, heavily damaged page from an old book. The paper is a light cream or off-white color, but it is covered in extensive water damage, including large brown and grey stains, particularly along the top edge and in the lower right quadrant. The damage appears to be from moisture exposure, possibly during storage or handling. In the upper right corner, there are some very faint, illegible markings that look like a grid or a map fragment, with some letters like 'P', 'R', and 'S' visible. The left edge of the page is slightly irregular, and the overall texture of the paper looks aged and brittle. There is no legible text or clear illustrations on the page.
A detailed historical map of Central and Eastern Europe, showing the Balkan Peninsula, the Danube River, and surrounding regions. The map is labeled with numerous place names in Latin, including Cracow, Vienna, and various cities in the Balkans. It features a coordinate grid with numbers 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 on the top and bottom axes, and 50, 48, 46, 44 on the left and right axes. The map is framed by a border with latitude and longitude markings.

Note. The Scheronic letter C is represented in Roman and Italian letters by c, or z, and sometimes in this Map by c or z; but the two pronunciation cannot be given by any combination of either R, it is the r, or the English ch.

A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the right edge where the binding is visible.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the right edge where the binding is visible. There is no text or other markings on the page.

BALANCE.

PLATE CH

Fig. 1

A simple beam balance with two conical pans suspended from a horizontal beam by thin wires. The beam is supported by a central vertical post.

Fig. 2

A technical diagram of a balance beam showing its internal structure and the suspension points for the pans.

Fig. 3

A large, ornate balance scale with multiple pans and a complex frame, likely for industrial or commercial use.

Fig. 4

A balance scale with a horizontal beam and a vertical arm. A small weight is suspended from the left end, and a larger pan is suspended from the right end.

Fig. 5

A simple balance scale with a horizontal beam and a small weight suspended from one end.

Fig. 6

An ornate balance scale with a decorative metal frame and a small pan suspended from a curved arm.

Fig. 7

A large, cylindrical container or vessel, possibly a scale component or a large weight.
A large, complex industrial balance scale with multiple pans and a tall vertical frame.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the right edge and bottom.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the right edge and bottom. There is no text or other markings on the page.

BALANCE.

PLATE CIII.

Fig. 1.

A simple beam balance with two conical pans suspended from a horizontal beam by thin wires. The beam is supported by a central vertical post.

Fig. 2.

A geometric diagram illustrating the principle of the lever. It shows a horizontal beam with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, FF, GG, HH, II, JJ, KK, LL, MM, NN, OO, PP, QQ, RR, SS, TT, UU, VV, WW, XX, YY, ZZ marked along it. Lines connect these points to form a series of triangles.

Fig. 3.

A detailed drawing of a large, ornate balance scale housed within a wooden cabinet. It features two large conical pans and a central vertical column with various adjustment mechanisms.

Fig. 5.

A drawing of a balance scale with a long horizontal beam. On the left, there is a small weight hanging from a hook. On the right, there is a larger conical pan suspended from a hook. The beam has several markings and a central pivot point.

Fig. 6.

A simple balance scale with a horizontal beam and a small weight hanging from one end and a small pan hanging from the other end.

Fig. 7.

An ornate balance scale with a decorative, curved metal frame. It has a small conical pan suspended from one side and a small weight hanging from the other.

Fig. 8.

A drawing of a cylindrical container with a vertical tube or column on top, possibly a component of a larger balance system or a specialized scale.

Fig. 4.

A detailed drawing of a mechanical component, possibly a hook or a part of a balance arm, showing intricate curves and a central pivot point.

HYDROSTATIC BALANCE.

Fig. 8.

A complex hydrostatic balance system. It features a tall vertical column with a platform at the top for weighing. Two conical pans are suspended from the top. At the bottom, there are two large cylindrical containers, one on each side, which are connected to the main structure by various rods and pulleys. The entire system is mounted on a tripod base.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the right edge and bottom.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the right edge and bottom. There is no text or other markings on the page.

BAROMETER.

PLATE IV.

Technical plate showing various barometer components and instruments, labeled Fig. 1 through Fig. 20.

This technical plate, labeled 'PLATE IV.' and titled 'BAROMETER.', illustrates a variety of barometer components and instruments. The figures are as follows:

  • Fig. 1: A vertical glass tube with a bulb at the top and a hook at the bottom.
  • Fig. 2: A similar vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 3: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 4: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 5: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 6: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 7: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 8: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 9: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 10: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 11: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 12: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 13: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 14: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 15: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 16: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 17: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 18: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 19: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.
  • Fig. 20: A vertical tube with a bulb and hook.

The plate also includes a large, detailed drawing of a barometer instrument at the bottom, showing its internal structure and components.

A profile graph showing a jagged line representing a topographical or atmospheric profile, with labels 'Fig. 21' and 'in the English Scale'.

At the bottom of the plate is a profile graph. It features a jagged line representing a topographical or atmospheric profile. The graph is labeled 'Fig. 21' and 'in the English Scale'. The profile shows several peaks and valleys, with the highest peak reaching a certain height. The graph is set against a background with horizontal lines and a vertical axis on the left.

A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including discoloration, faint smudges, and a small dark spot near the bottom right. The left edge is slightly torn and shows the binding material.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges. A small, dark, circular spot is visible near the bottom right corner. The left edge of the page is slightly torn and shows the binding material. There is no text or other markings on the page.

BAROMETER.

PLATE CIV.

A collection of 22 scientific instruments and components related to barometry, labeled Fig. 1 through Fig. 22. The instruments include various types of barometers (Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22), a thermometer (Fig. 23), and a scale (Fig. 24).

The image displays a variety of barometric instruments and their components, each labeled with a figure number:

  • Fig. 1: A U-shaped glass barometer.
  • Fig. 2: A small, simple U-shaped barometer.
  • Fig. 3: A long, thin glass tube with a bulb at the bottom.
  • Fig. 4: A glass tube with a stopcock and a bulb.
  • Fig. 5: A glass tube with a bulb and a stopcock.
  • Fig. 6: A glass tube with a bulb and a stopcock.
  • Fig. 7: A glass tube with a bulb and a stopcock.
  • Fig. 8: A glass tube with a bulb and a stopcock.
  • Fig. 9: A U-shaped glass tube with a bulb at the bottom.
  • Fig. 10: A U-shaped glass tube with a bulb at the bottom.
  • Fig. 11: A U-shaped glass tube with a bulb at the bottom.
  • Fig. 12: A large, complex barometer with a long stem and a bulb.
  • Fig. 13: A small, simple U-shaped barometer.
  • Fig. 14: A long, thin glass tube with a bulb at the bottom.
  • Fig. 15: A long, thin glass tube with a bulb at the bottom.
  • Fig. 16: A long, thin glass tube with a bulb at the bottom.
  • Fig. 17: A long, thin glass tube with a bulb at the bottom.
  • Fig. 18: A long, thin glass tube with a bulb at the bottom.
  • Fig. 19: A long, thin glass tube with a bulb at the bottom.
  • Fig. 20: A vertical scale or ruler.
  • Fig. 21: A complex mechanical device, possibly a barometer component or a specialized instrument.
  • Fig. 22: A long, thin glass tube with a bulb at the bottom.
  • Fig. 23: A thermometer.
  • Fig. 24: A scale or ruler.
A topographic profile graph showing elevation changes over distance. The graph is labeled 'Fig. 22' and includes a scale in miles and a vertical scale in feet. The profile shows several peaks and valleys, with the highest peak reaching approximately 10,000 feet.

Fig. 22. A topographic profile graph showing elevation changes over distance. The graph is labeled "Fig. 22." and includes a scale in miles and a vertical scale in feet. The profile shows several peaks and valleys, with the highest peak reaching approximately 10,000 feet. The horizontal axis is marked with "Miles" and the vertical axis is marked with "Feet".

A blank, aged page with faint, illegible markings and a small dark smudge near the top center.This image shows a blank, aged page with a light beige or cream color. There are several small, faint brown spots and smudges scattered across the surface, particularly near the top center and bottom left. The texture of the paper appears slightly grainy. No text or other markings are legible.

BLEACHING.

PLATE CC.

MANUFACTURE.

FIG. 1.

Illustration of a bleaching machine (FIG. 1) showing a person operating a large wooden frame with rollers and a pulley system.An illustration of a manual bleaching machine. It consists of a large wooden frame with a platform. On the platform, there are several large rollers. A person is standing on the left, feeding a piece of fabric onto the rollers. A pulley system is attached to the top of the frame, with a rope or belt running over it and down to the rollers. The fabric is being processed as it moves through the rollers.

CALENDES.

Illustration of a calender machine (CALENDES) showing a person operating a large wooden frame with multiple rollers and a hand crank.An illustration of a calender machine. It features a large wooden frame with a platform. On the platform, there are several large rollers. A person is standing on the right, operating a hand crank or wheel that is connected to the rollers. The machine is designed for processing fabric, likely for bleaching or finishing.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the left edge and bottom.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the left edge and bottom. There is no text or other markings on the page.

BLEACHING.

PLATE CV.

DAMPING MACHINE.

Fig. 3.

Illustration of a Damping Machine (Fig. 3) for bleaching.An illustration of a mechanical device used for bleaching. A person stands on the left, feeding a piece of cloth onto a platform. The platform is supported by a wooden frame. On the platform, there are two large horizontal rollers, labeled 'D'. A large hand wheel is attached to the rollers. A belt and pulley system is connected to a horizontal shaft at the top of the machine. Below the platform, there is a box labeled 'A' with a pipe leading to a small wheel labeled 'B'. The cloth is being processed and then draped over a wooden frame on the right side of the machine.

CALENDER.

Fig. 1.

Illustration of a Calender (Fig. 1) for bleaching.An illustration of a large industrial machine, a calender, used for bleaching. It features a sturdy A-frame structure. Four large horizontal rollers are arranged in a vertical stack. A person is seated on a stool at the bottom right, feeding a piece of cloth onto the rollers. The machine has a complex gear system at the top right, including a large hand wheel and several smaller gears. The rollers are mounted on a heavy base with decorative cutouts.

Engr'd by G. Allen & Sons.

A blank, aged page with a light beige background, showing faint, illegible ghosting of text from the reverse side.This image shows a blank, aged page with a light beige or cream-colored background. The paper has a slightly textured appearance. There is a very faint, ghostly impression of text and possibly a diagram or illustration from the reverse side of the page, visible through the paper. The ghosting is too light to be legible. A small, dark speck is visible near the top center of the page.

BLEACHING.

PLATE VII.

FIG. 1.
MACHINE FOR BLEACHING.

A faint illustration of a person operating a large, complex mechanical device, likely a bleaching machine, on a platform.A faint, detailed illustration of a person operating a large, complex mechanical device, likely a bleaching machine. The person is seated on a platform, and the machine consists of various gears, levers, and a large cylindrical component. The entire setup is on a base that appears to be a platform or a small building.

FIG. 2.
MACHINE FOR BLEACHING.

A faint illustration of a large, horizontal cylindrical machine, possibly a bleaching machine, mounted on a frame with a large wheel.A faint, detailed illustration of a large, horizontal cylindrical machine, possibly a bleaching machine. It is mounted on a sturdy frame with a large wheel at the base. The machine has various pipes, valves, and a large cylindrical body. The illustration is very faded and lacks fine detail.

FIG. 3.
MACHINE FOR BLEACHING.

Faint technical drawing of a mechanical device, possibly a press or mill, with gears and a hand crank.A faint technical drawing of a mechanical device, possibly a press or mill. It features a large gear on the left, a smaller gear in the center, and a hand crank on the right. The device is mounted on a base with a curved front edge.

Fig. 1. A mechanical press.

Faint technical drawing of a mechanical press, showing a large wheel and a hand crank.A faint technical drawing of a mechanical press. It shows a large wheel on the left, a central mechanism with a hand crank on the right, and a large cylindrical body. The device is mounted on a base with a curved front edge.

BLEACHING.

PLATE CVI.

Fig. 1.

SQUEEZER.

Illustration of a Squeezer machine for bleaching.An engraving of a mechanical squeezer used for bleaching. A woman in a dress and apron stands at a wooden table, feeding a long, thin piece of fabric into a large, horizontal, cylindrical machine. The machine is mounted on a sturdy metal frame with two large gears visible on the side. A long handle or lever extends from the bottom of the machine towards the left. The entire apparatus is shown on a textured ground surface.

STIFFENING MANGLE.

Fig. 2.

Illustration of a Stiffening Mangle machine.An engraving of a stiffening mangle machine. It features three large, horizontal rollers stacked vertically, mounted on a heavy metal frame. A large gear is visible on the left side, connected to the rollers. A piece of fabric, labeled with the letter 'A', is being fed through the rollers from the bottom left. The machine is supported by a base with curved legs. The illustration is detailed, showing the mechanical components and the fabric being processed.

Published by A. & C. Black, Edinburg.

PLATE XXII

Faint architectural drawing of a building facade.A faint architectural drawing of a building facade, possibly a church or a formal residence. It features a central entrance with a pediment supported by columns. Above the entrance is a decorative element, possibly a pediment or a small cupola. The drawing is very light and appears to be a watermark or a faded illustration.

Fig. 1. - A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V. W. X. Y. Z.

Faint architectural drawing of a building facade.A faint architectural drawing of a building facade, similar in style to the one above. It shows a central entrance with a pediment supported by columns. The drawing is very light and appears to be a watermark or a faded illustration.

1874. 1875. 1876.
BLOW PIPE.

PLATE XXX.

Technical drawings of various blow pipe and related equipment, labeled Fig. 1 through Fig. 12.

This plate contains twelve technical illustrations of various blow pipe and related equipment, labeled Fig. 1 through Fig. 12. The drawings are arranged as follows:

  • Fig. 1: A long, straight pipe with a curved end.
  • Fig. 2: A pipe with a spherical bulb in the middle and a curved end.
  • Fig. 3: A tapered pipe with a small valve or nozzle at the left end.
  • Fig. 4: A long pipe with a flared, trumpet-like end.
  • Fig. 5: A long pipe with a small valve or nozzle at the right end.
  • Fig. 6: A long pipe with a small valve or nozzle at the right end.
  • Fig. 7: A long pipe with a small valve or nozzle at the right end.
  • Fig. 8: A large, complex apparatus with a conical horn and a frame.
  • Fig. 9: A spherical lamp or lantern with a protective cage and a base.
  • Fig. 10: A small, box-like device with a vertical pipe or nozzle.
  • Fig. 11: A large, vertical tank or cylinder with a pipe and valve assembly.
  • Fig. 12: A large, horizontal tank or cylinder with a vertical pipe and valve assembly.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page with faint horizontal lines and a central vertical crease.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint horizontal lines running across it. A prominent vertical crease or fold line is visible in the center of the page, dividing it into two halves. There are no markings, text, or illustrations on the page.

BLOW PIPE.

PLATE CII.

Fig. 1.

A long, thin, slightly curved blow pipe.

Fig. 3.

A blow pipe with a bulbous middle section and a curved tip.
A short, straight blow pipe.
A medium-length, straight blow pipe.

Fig. 2.

A blow pipe with a T-shaped handle at one end.
A long, straight blow pipe with a flared, trumpet-like end.

Fig. 5.

A tapered blow pipe with a small nozzle at the top.

Fig. 4.

A long blow pipe with a handle and a small nozzle at the end.

Fig. 6.

A long blow pipe with a small handle and nozzle at one end.

Fig. 7.

A long blow pipe with a large, circular handle and nozzle at one end.

Fig. 9.

A mechanical setup featuring a table with a funnel-shaped device and a pipe.

Fig. 11.

A spherical vessel mounted on a stand with a pipe and valve.

Fig. 13.

A small mechanical device with a vertical pipe and a base.

Fig. 10.

A large apparatus with a tank, a pipe, and a nozzle, with labels A, B, and C.

Fig. 12.

A large rectangular tank with a vertical pipe and a pump handle, with a smaller vessel and pipe nearby.

Fig. 8.

A blank page with faint, illegible markings and a small dark speck near the center.This image shows a blank page with a light beige or cream-colored background. There are several faint, horizontal, greyish lines across the upper half of the page, which appear to be bleed-through from text on the reverse side. A small, dark, irregular speck is visible near the center of the page. The overall texture is slightly grainy, typical of old paper.

BLOWING MACHINES.

PLATE VIII.

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1: A large industrial blowing machine with a horizontal cylinder and a vertical support structure. A detailed illustration of a large industrial blowing machine. It features a large horizontal cylindrical body mounted on a sturdy, multi-legged metal frame. A vertical pipe or hose is attached to the side of the cylinder, extending downwards. The machine appears to be a stationary unit used for large-scale industrial processes.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2: A circular machine component mounted on a tripod stand. An illustration of a large, circular component, possibly a flywheel or a large drum, mounted on a tripod-style metal stand. The stand has three legs that converge at a central point, providing a stable base for the heavy circular object.

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3: A mechanical assembly with a long lever and a stack of horizontal plates. An illustration of a mechanical assembly. It consists of a long, angled lever or arm that is pivoted at one end. This lever is connected to a vertical stack of horizontal plates or a similar mechanical component. The entire assembly is supported by a simple metal frame.

Fig. 4.

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5: A small rectangular component or detail view. A small, rectangular detail view of a mechanical part. It shows a flat surface with some internal structure or a small protrusion, possibly a cross-section or a specific component of a larger machine.

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6: A circular machine component mounted on a tripod stand. An illustration of a large, circular component, similar to Fig. 2, mounted on a tripod-style metal stand. The stand has three legs that converge at a central point, providing a stable base for the heavy circular object.

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7: A large horizontal cylindrical machine on a base with a lever. An illustration of a large horizontal cylindrical machine, possibly a boiler or a large storage tank, mounted on a base. A long lever or arm is attached to the side of the cylinder, extending horizontally. The machine is shown from a side-on perspective.

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8: A mechanical assembly with a vertical pipe and a horizontal base. An illustration of a mechanical assembly. It features a vertical pipe or column that is mounted on a horizontal base. The base appears to be a sturdy metal frame or platform. The vertical pipe has some internal structure or a small protrusion.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page with visible water damage and staining.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance and shows signs of wear, including faint creases and some minor discoloration. There are several prominent, irregular brownish stains scattered across the surface, which appear to be water damage or foxing. The stains are most noticeable in the upper right and lower right areas, with some faint, larger stains visible in the center. The overall tone of the paper is a warm, off-white or light cream color.

BLOWING MACHINES.

PLATE CVIII.

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1: A detailed cross-sectional view of a large industrial blowing machine. It features a large cylindrical chamber with a curved top and a series of vertical internal partitions. The machine is supported by a sturdy frame with four legs. Various parts are labeled with letters A through V.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2: A side view of a circular wheel or drum mounted on a triangular support frame. The wheel has a central hub and a horizontal arm extending from the top. It is labeled with letters A through N.

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4: A side view of a mechanical assembly featuring a vertical stack of horizontal corrugated plates. A long lever arm is attached to the top of the stack, pivoting on a support. The assembly is labeled with letters A through L.

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5: A side view of a similar mechanical assembly to Fig. 4, showing the vertical stack of corrugated plates and its supporting frame. It is labeled with letters A through L.

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9: A small circular diagram showing a cross-section of a component with four radial lines and four points labeled A, B, C, and D.

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3: A side view of a circular wheel or drum, similar to Fig. 2, but with a vertical pipe or tube passing through its center. It is labeled with letters A through N.

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6: A side view of a large, horizontal, cylindrical machine component, possibly a boiler or a large chamber, mounted on a wheeled carriage. It has a complex internal structure with various pipes and fittings. It is labeled with letters A through G.

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8: A small diagram showing a cross-section of a mechanical part, possibly a valve or a connector, with several points labeled A through L.

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7: A side view of a mechanical assembly, possibly a pump or a motor, mounted on a base. It features a vertical shaft and various gears and housing components. It is labeled with letters A through V.

Engr'd by A. Gilman, 2000

A blank, aged page with a light beige background, showing faint, illegible markings and a vertical line near the right edge.This image shows a blank, aged page with a light beige or cream-colored background. The paper has a slightly textured appearance. There are faint, illegible markings scattered across the page, which appear to be bleed-through from the reverse side. A faint vertical line is visible near the right edge, possibly indicating a binding or a margin. The overall appearance is that of an old, empty page from a book or document.

[Edinburgh, November 1, 1853.

LIST OF WORKS

PUBLISHED BY

ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK.

BLACK'S ATLASES AND GLOBES.

LAST EDITIONS, WITH ALL THE LATEST DISCOVERIES.

General Atlas of the World, 1853.

Containing upwards of Seventy Maps, engraved on Steel, in the first style of the Art, by SIDNEY HALL, HUGHES, and others; with Introductory Chapters on the Geography and Statistics of the different Countries in the World, and an Index of all the Names occurring in the several Maps, amounting to above 60,000, with their Latitude and Longitude, and the number of the Map in which they will be found. New Edition, containing all the latest discoveries in Australia, California, Africa, and the Arctic Regions, with numerous improvements and additions. Strongly and elegantly half-bound in morocco, with gilt leaves. Price £2, 16s.

A New Map of the Arctic Regions, containing the North-West Passage, discovered by H.M.S. "Investigator," also the coast explored in search of Sir John Franklin, from 1848 to 1853, has just been added. Possessors of former Editions may procure this from the Publishers by remitting One Shilling in postage stamps.

* * * This work is published on the plan of small impressions, and frequent new and corrected issues. The publishers are thus enabled to take advantage of every discovery as it appears, and to offer the public an Atlas that can be relied upon for accuracy, beauty, and comprehensiveness.

School Atlas.

New Edition, with the principal Maps required for Instruction in Physical, Ancient, and Scripture Geography. A Series of Thirty-seven Maps, by W. HUGHES, F.R.G.S., late Professor of Geography in the College for Civil Engineers, SIDNEY HALL, and JOHN BARTHOLOMEW; with an Index of Names, exhibiting the Latitude and Longitude of places, and reference to the Maps. Royal 4to or 8vo, half-bound, 10s. 6d.

BLACK'S ATLASES AND GLOBES—(continued).
Atlas of Australia, with all the Gold Regions.

A Series of Six Maps, constructed and Engraved from the latest and best Authorities. Royal Quarto, coloured, bound in cloth, Price 5s.; paper wrapper, 3s. 6d.

Beginners' Atlas.

A Series of Twenty-seven Coloured Maps of the Principal Countries in the World. In oblong 12mo, price 2s. 6d., cloth; 2s. in paper cover.

GLOBES.
Terrestrial Globes, Constructed and Engraved from the latest and best Authorities.

Containing all the recent Geographical Discoveries, and Mounted on the most approved principle.

I. Eighteen-inch diameter Globe, mounted on high Mahogany Stand, with Compass, £7 7 0
... .. on low ... .. no Compass, 5 5 0
... .. on low black ... .. no Compass, 4 14 6
II. Twelve-inch diameter Globe, mounted on high Mahogany Stand, with Compass, 3 3 0
... .. on low black ... .. no Compass, 2 0 0
III. Six-inch diameter Globe, mounted on black Stand, ... .. no Compass, 0 18 0
... .. on Rosewood Stand, with Semi-meridian, 0 9 0
IV. Three-inch diameter Globe, mounted on Rosewood Stand, with Semi-meridian, 0 4 0
Celestial Globes, Compiled from the Works of Wollaston, Hamsted, De La Gaille, Havelius, Mayer, Bradley, Herschel, Maskelyne, the Transactions of the Astronomical Society, &c.
I. Eighteen-inch diameter Globe, mounted on high Mahogany Stand, with Compass, £7 7 0
II. Twelve-inch diameter Globe, ... .. 3 3 0
NEW WORKS IN THE PRESS.
Lay of the Last Minstrel. New and Splendidly Illustrated Edition.

With the Author's last Introductions, Notes, Corrections, and Additions.

Illustrated by One Hundred Designs in Wood, by BIRKET FOSTER and JOHN GILBERT. Beautifully printed on a warm tinted paper, uniform with the Illustrated Edition of the Lady of the Lake, Longfellow's Poems, &c. Extra Cloth, gilt edges, price 18s.; morocco, elegant or antique, 24s. On December 1.

NEW WORKS IN THE PRESS—(continued).

The Old Field-Officer; or, the Military and Sporting Adventures, Recollections, and Reflections of Major Worthington. Edited by J. H. STOCQUELER, Author of the "Life of the Duke of Wellington," the "Handbook of British India," &c. 2 vols. post 8vo. Price 18s. Nearly ready.

Notes on Norway and its Glaciers.

Followed by Journals of Three Excursions in the High Alps of Dauphine, Berne, and Savoy, including the Ascent of the Jungfrau. By JAMES D. FORBES, F.R.S., &c. &c., Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh, and Author of "Travels through the Alps." With numerous Woodcuts and Coloured Lithographed Illustrations. Royal 8vo. Nearly ready.

Class-Book of Botany.

Being an Introduction to the Study of the Vegetable Kingdom. Part II. Vegetable Physiology, and Systems of Classification, &c. By J. H. BALFOUR, M.D., F.R.S.E., Regius Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden, Professor of Medicine and Botany in the University of Edinburgh, &c., &c. With numerous Illustrations. Demy 8vo.

Christ and Christianity.

A Vindication of the Truth of the Christian Religion grounded on the Historical Verity of the Life of Christ. By WILLIAM LINDSAY ALEXANDER, D.D., Author of the "Connection and Harmony of the Old and New Testaments," &c. &c.

The Chief Periods in the History of Hungary, from its origin down to the present. By EMERIC SZABAD, late Secretary under the Hungarian National Government of 1849.

The Fruit, Flower, and Kitchen Garden.

By PATRICK NEILL, LL.D. A new Edition, greatly improved, and with upwards of Sixty Illustrations.

The Basis of Moral Science.

Six Essays on Virtue, Conscience, and Freedom. By ALEXANDER COLSTON. With Biographical Sketch of the Author. Price 5s. Nearly Ready.

NEW WORKS IN THE PRESS—(continued).
Modern Greek Grammar.
By J. DONALDSON, M.A., Greek Tutor to the University of Edinburgh.
The Last Hope; with other Poems.
By JOHN PETRIE. Crown 8vo; cloth, price 2s. 6d.
Nearly Ready.
NEW WORKS JUST PUBLISHED.
I.
Waverley Novels. New Library Edition, complete in 25 Vols. Demy 8vo.
Uniform with the Standard English Authors, containing all the latest Corrections and Additions of the Author. Price £11, 5s.
Each volume contains a complete Novel or Novels, illustrated with a Frontispiece and Vignette, painted and engraved by the most eminent Artists of the day.
II.
The Lady of the Lake. Second Edition, with Additional Illustrations.
By SIR WALTER SCOTT, Bart. Including all his latest Copyright Notes, Various Readings, and Additions. Exquisitely Illustrated by BIRKET FOSTER and JOHN GILBERT, uniform with the Illustrated Editions of Thomson, Goldsmith, and Longfellow's Poems, forming a beautiful and appropriate Gift-Book.
The Illustrations of the Scenery are from Sketches drawn on the spot during the past summer by Mr FOSTER expressly for this Work, and comprise all the principal places alluded to in the Poem.
Extra cloth, gilt edges, 18s.; morocco, elegant or antique, 24s.
III.
Life of SIR WALTER SCOTT. New Edition, in One Volume.
By J. G. LOCKHART. With Twelve Engravings. Cloth, 7s. 6d.; extra, gilt edges, 8s. 6d.
IV.
Poetical Works of SIR WALTER SCOTT. New Edition, in One Vol.
Foolscap 8vo, portable size, including THE LORD OF THE ISLES, and a variety of other Copyright Poetry contained in no other edition of the same size. With a Life of SCOTT, and Illustrations on Wood and Steel. Foolscap 8vo, handsomely bound in cloth, gilt edges, 5s.; morocco antique, gilt edges, 10s.;—or crown 8vo, with additional Engravings, 6s.; morocco antique, gilt edges, 10s. 6d.
NEW WORKS JUST PUBLISHED—(continued).
V.

Treatises and Essays on Subjects connected with Economical Policy; with Biographical Sketches of Quesnay, Smith, and Ricardo. By J. R. McCULLOCH, Esq., Author of the Commercial Dictionary, &c. 8vo, 14s., cloth.

VI.

Treatise on Biblical Criticism. By SAMUEL DAVIDSON, D.D., Author of "Ecclesiastical Polity of the New Testament," "Introduction to the New Testament," "Sacred Hermeneutics Developed and Applied," &c. Two vols. 8vo, 28s., cloth.

VII.

Life of Lord Jeffrey.

By LORD COCKBURN, one of the Judges of the Court of Session. Second Edition. Two vols. 8vo, 25s., cloth.

"Our expectations on taking up these volumes were very high, and they have not been disappointed. The book contains a variety of excellent matter, and the Letters of Lord Jeffrey will heighten the respect that attaches to his name."—ATHENÆUM.

"Taken altogether, this is a most pleasing and satisfactory book."—EXAMINER.

"One of the letters we would fain give entire, as not only one of the best in the volume, but one of the happiest pieces of epistolary writing in the language."—LITERARY GAZETTE.

VIII.

The Christian World Unmasked. Edited by the Rev. THOMAS GUTHRIE, D.D., Minister of Free St John's, Edinburgh.

12mo, cloth, 2s. 6d.; gilt edges, 3s.; sewed, 2s.

"The book which we introduce anew to the public, has survived the test of years, and still stands towering above things of inferior growth like a cedar of Lebanon. Its subject is all-important; in doctrine it is sound to the core; it glows with fervent piety; it exhibits a most skilful and unsparing dissection of the dead professor; while its style is so remarkable, that he who could preach as Berridge has written, would hold any congregation by the ears."—EDITOR'S PREFACE.

IX.

Uncle Tom's Cabin. Superbly Illustrated Edition.

By Mrs H. BEECHER STOWE, with One Hundred and Thirty Illustrations. Frontispiece by JOHN GILBERT, and Vignette by PHIZ. Cloth, gilt edges, 10s. 6d.

WORKS BY JOHN KITTO, D.D.

Cyclopædia of Biblical Literature.

By JOHN KITTO, D.D., F.S.A., Editor of "The Pictorial Bible," &c., &c. Assisted by numerous able Scholars and Divines, British, Continental, and American, whose Initials are affixed to their respective contributions. Illustrated by Maps, Engravings on Steel, and 554 Engravings on Wood. In Two thick Volumes 8vo, £3, cloth.

"It is not too much to say, that this Cyclopædia surpasses every Biblical Dictionary which has preceded it, and that it leaves nothing to be desired in such a work, which can throw light on the criticism, interpretation, history, geography, archaeology, and physical science of the Bible. It is beautifully printed, and is illustrated with fourteen engravings of maps and views, besides more than five hundred well-executed woodcuts of subjects calculated to elucidate the Holy Scriptures."—HORNE'S INTRODUCTION TO THE CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SCRIPTURES, NINTH EDITION, vol. v., p. 437.

"In the Cyclopædia before us, we recognise the closeness of the connection between the Scriptural and profane subjects of the ancient world; the learning and ability with which the one class is made to throw light upon the other; the industry with which obsolete usages are again restored to the knowledge of mankind; the acute criticism which is made to bear on the most disputed forms and things of revelation; and the extraordinary illustration which the most recondite subjects receive at the hands of the contributors."—ATHENÆUM.

Popular Dictionary of the Bible.

By JOHN KITTO, D.D., F.S.A., &c., Editor of the Pictorial Bible. Illustrated by 336 Engravings on Wood. 8vo, 10s. 6d., cloth or half-bound calf.

This work is studiously accommodated to the wants of the great body of the religious public. To Parents, to Sunday School Teachers, to Missionaries, and to all engaged, either statedly or occasionally, in the important business of Biblical Education, the volume is confidently recommended as the most valuable Compendium of Bible Knowledge for the People which has ever appeared in this country.

History of Palestine Illustrated.

A new Edition, with Map and upwards of 200 Illustrations. Small 8vo, 6s., cloth; 6s. 6d., cloth, gilt edges.

History of Palestine for Schools.

From the Patriarchal Age to the Present Time; with Introductory Chapters on the Geography and Natural History of the Country, and on the Customs and Institutions of the Hebrews, By JOHN KITTO, D.D., F.S.A., Editor of "The Pictorial Bible," &c., &c. With Questions for examination, by ALEXANDER REID, LL.D., Rector of the Edinburgh Institution. 12mo, 3s. 6d., or with Map of Palestine, 4s., bound.

SIR WALTER SCOTT'S WRITINGS AND LIFE.

WITH THE AUTHOR'S LAST INTRODUCTIONS, NOTES, AND ADDITIONS.

Waverley Novels. 45s.; 50s.; £3, 13s. 6d.; £7, 4s.; £11, 5s.; £11, 11s.

EACH NOVEL MAY BE HAD SEPARATELY AT THE FOLLOWING PRICES.

ABBOT, . . . . . 1/9 LEGEND OF MONTROSE, &c., . . . . . 1/6
ANNE OF GEIERSTEIN, . . . . . 2/- MONASTERY, . . . . . 1/9
ANTIQUARY, . . . . . 1/8 OLD MORTALITY, . . . . . 1/9
BETROTHED—HIGHLAND WIDOW, . . . . . 2/- PEVERIL OF THE PEAK, . . . . . 2/6
BLACK DWARF, &c., . . . . . 1/6 PIRATE, . . . . . 1/11
BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR, . . . . . 1/4 QUENTIN DURWARD, . . . . . 1/11
COUNT ROBERT OF PARIS, . . . . . 1/8 REDGAUNTLET, . . . . . 1/10
FAIR MAID OF PERTH, . . . . . 2/- ROB ROY, . . . . . 1/11
FORTUNES OF NIGEL, . . . . . 1/11 ST RONAN'S WELL, . . . . . 1/9
GUY MANNERING, . . . . . 1/9 SURGEON'S DAUGHTER, &c., . . . . . 2/6
HEART OF MID-LOTHIAN, . . . . . 2/3 TALISMAN—TWO DROVERS, &c., . . . . . 1/9
IVANHOE, . . . . . 1/11 WAVERLEY, . . . . . 2/-
KENILWORTH, . . . . . 1/11 WOODSTOCK, . . . . . 2/-

I.

People's Edition. 5 Vols., royal 8vo, sewed, £2, 5s.; cloth, £2, 10s.

With Portrait, Fac-simile, and Vignette Titles, after designs by HARVEY.

II.

Cabinet Edition. In 25 Vols., foolscap 8vo, cloth, £3, 13s. 6d.

With Vignettes, Fac-simile, and Engraving from GREENSHIELD'S Statue of the Author.

III.

AUTHOR'S FAVOURITE. In 48 Vols., foolscap 8vo, cloth, £7, 4s.

With Ninety-Six Engravings on Steel by the most eminent Artists.

IV.

Library Edition. 25 Vols., demy 8vo, cloth, £11, 5s.

With new Frontispieces and Vignettes.

V.

Abbotsford Illustrated Edition. 12 Vols., super-royal 8vo, cloth, £11, 11s.

With 120 Engravings on Steel, and nearly 2000 on Wood.

SIR WALTER SCOTT'S WRITINGS—(continued).
Poetical Works. 5s., 6s., 10s., 18s., 24s., 36s.

I.—POCKET EDITION FOR TOURISTS. LAY OF THE LAST MINSTREL—MARION—LADY OF THE LAKE—ROKEBY—and LORD OF THE ISLES. Illuminated Covers, gilt edges, 1s. 3d. each. Cloth, lettered, 1s. 6d.; full bound morocco, 2s. 6d.

II.—New Edition in One Vol., portable size, including THE LORD OF THE ISLES, and a variety of other Copyright Poetry contained in no other pocket edition. With a Life of SCOTT, and Illustrations on Wood and Steel. Foolscap 8vo, cloth, gilt edges, 5s.; or crown 8vo, with additional Engravings, 6s.

III.—In One Vol., royal 8vo, cloth, 10s. People's Edition, with Vignette Title, and Fac-simile.

THE SAME, large paper, with 26 Engravings from TURNER, &c., forming a companion to the Novels, Abbot'sford Edition. Cloth, lettered, 18s.; full morocco, elegant, 32s.

IV.—In Six Vols., fcp. 8vo, cloth, 24s., with 12 Engravings after TURNER, and Fac-simile.

V.—In Twelve Vols., fcp. 8vo, cloth, £1, 16s., with 24 Engravings from TURNER's Designs.

* * * No separate Poem, or collected edition of Poems, by Sir Walter Scott, is complete, unless it bear the imprint of A. & C. Black; The Lord of the Isles, and other principal Poems, Notes, &c., being copyright.

Prose Works. 26s.; £4, 4s.

I.—In Three Vols., royal 8vo, cloth, lettered, £1, 6s.

II.—In Twenty-eight Volumes, cloth, lettered, £4, 4s., with 56 Engravings from TURNER; Portraits and Maps.

Tales of a Grandfather. 6s.; 10s. 6d.; 15s.

I.—In One Vol., royal 8vo, cloth, 6s.

THE SAME, large paper, with 11 Engravings after TURNER. Cloth, 10s. 6d.

II.—Numerous Illustrations, 3 vols., cloth, 12s., extra, gilt edges, 15s.

III.—(HISTORY OF FRANCE). By Sir WALTER SCOTT. Numerous Illustrations. Cloth 4s.; extra, gilt edges, 5s.

LIFE AND WRITINGS OF SIR WALTER SCOTT—(continued).
Life of Napoleon Bonaparte. 10s., 18s., 20s.

I.—In One Vol., royal 8vo, uniform with the People's Edition, Set No. III. Cloth, lettered, 10s.

THE SAME, large paper, with 14 Engravings after TURNER and others, uniform with the Abbotsford Edition. Cloth, lettered, 18s.

II.—In Five Vols., foolscap 8vo, with Maps, Portraits, and 9 Engravings after TURNER, uniform with the Cabinet Edition, in 50 Vols. In sets, cloth, lettered, 20s.

Life. By J. G. LOCKHART, Esq. 7s. 6d., 10s., 18s., 30s.

I.—In One Vol. New Edition, 12 Engravings. Cloth, 7s. 6d.; extra, gilt edges, 8s. 6d.

II.—In One Vol., royal 8vo, with Portrait and Fac-simile, uniform with the People's Edition, Set No. III. Cloth, lettered, 10s.

THE SAME, with 11 Engravings from TURNER and others, uniform with the Abbotsford Edition, Set No. I. Cloth, lettered, 18s.

III.—In Ten Vols., foolscap 8vo, with 20 Engravings on Steel, and Fac-simile. Cloth, lettered, £1, 10s.

Beauties of Sir Walter Scott.

A Selection from his Writings. Two Engravings. Cloth, gilt edges, 5s.; extra, gilt sides and edges, 6s.

Readings for the Young, from the Works of Sir Walter Scott.

Numerous Illustrations, 3 vols. in one. Cloth, gilt edges, 7s.; separate vols. 2s. 6d.

UNIVERSITY AND SCHOOL CLASS-BOOKS.

Balfour—Class-Book of Botany.

Being an Introduction to the Study of the Vegetable Kingdom. By J. H. BALFOUR, M.D., F.R.S.E., Regius Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden, Professor of Medicine and Botany in the University of Edinburgh, &c.

PART I. Structural and Morphologica Botany, with upwards of One Thousand Illustrations. 8vo, 10s. 6d., cloth.

Ballingall—Military Surgery.

By Professor SIR GEORGE BALLINGALL. Fourth Edition, with numerous Illustrations. 8vo, 14s., cloth.

"The Author has collected and arranged the whole of the established facts, he has added the result of his own experience, and executed a System of Military and Naval Surgery of inestimable value to those engaged in the practice of that branch of the healing art."—LOND. MED. AND SURG. JOURNAL.

Bryce—Elements of Algebra.

By JAMES BRYCE, M.A., F.G.S., One of the Masters of the High School, Glasgow. Second Edition. 12mo, 4s. 6d., bound.

Carson—Exercises in Attic Greek.

For the Use of Schools and Colleges. By A. R. CARSON, LL.D., F.R.S.E., &c., and late Rector of the High School, Edinburgh. 12mo, 4s., bound.

Carson—Phædri Fabulæ, cum Indice.

For the use of Elementary Schools. By A. R. CARSON, LL.D., late Rector of the High School, Edinburgh. Seventh Edition. 18mo, 2s., bound.

Christison's Dispensatory.

A Commentary on the Pharmacopœias of Great Britain, comprising the Natural History, Description, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Actions, Uses, and Doses of the Articles of the Materia Medica. By ROBERT CHRISTISON, M.D., Professor of Materia Medica in the University of Edinburgh. New and improved Edition, with a Supplement, containing the most important New Remedies which have come into general use since the publication of the last Edinburgh Pharmacopœia in 1841. 8vo, 20s., cloth.

"We earnestly recommend Dr Christison's Dispensatory to all our readers, as an indispensable companion, not in the Study only, but in the 'Surgery' also."—BALT. AND FOR. MED. REVIEW.

UNIVERSITY AND SCHOOL CLASS-BOOKS—(continued).
Christison—Treatise on Poisons,

In relation to Medical Jurisprudence, Physiology, and the Practice of Physic. By ROBERT CHRISTISON, M.D., Professor of Materia Medica in the University of Edinburgh, &c. &c. Fourth Edition, enlarged, corrected, and improved. 8vo, 10s., cloth.

Christison—Granular Degeneration of the Kidneys,

And its connection with Dropsy, Inflammation, and other Diseases. By ROBERT CHRISTISON, M.D., Professor of Materia Medica in the University of Edinburgh. 8vo, 8s., cloth.

"The illustrative cases, thirty-one in number, are narrated with Dr Christison's usual clearness, and, like the rest of the work, are highly instructive. We strongly recommend this book to our readers."—LONDON MEDICAL GAZETTE.

Gunn—Rudiments of the Latin Language.

By WILLIAM M. GUNN, LL.D., late One of the Masters of the High School, Edinburgh. Second Edition. 12mo, 2s., bound.

Kelland—Elements of Algebra.

By P. KELLAND, A.M., F.R.S.S.L. and E., &c. &c., late Fellow of the Queen's College, Cambridge, Professor of Mathematics in the University of Edinburgh. 8vo, 9s., cloth.

Kelland—Demonstrative Mathematics.

Being a Course of Lectures, by P. KELLAND, A.M., F.R.S.S.L. and E., Professor of Mathematics in the University of Edinburgh. 12mo, 4s. 6d., cloth.

Kitto—History of Palestine for Schools,

From the Patriarchal Age to the Present time; with Introductory Chapters on the Geography and Natural History of the Country, and on the Customs and Institutions of the Hebrews. By JOHN KITTO, D.D., F.S.A., Editor of the "Pictorial Bible," &c., &c. With Questions for examination, by ALEXANDER REID, LL.D., Rector of the Edinburgh Institution. 12mo, 3s. 6d., or with Map of Palestine, 4s., bound.

Lindsay—High School Vocabulary.

By SAMUEL LINDSAY, A.M., late One of the Masters of the High School, Edinburgh. 18mo, 1s. bound.

UNIVERSITY AND SCHOOL CLASS-BOOKS—(continued).
Marshall—Enlisting, Discharging, and Pensioning of Soldiers.

With the Official Documents on these Branches of Military Duty. By HENRY MARSHALL, F.R.S.E., Deputy Inspector-General of Army Hospitals. Second Edition. 8vo, 7s. 6d., cloth.

"A most valuable book, and ought to be in the library of every medical officer in the public service, whether of the army or navy."—BRITISH AND FOREIGN MEDICAL REVIEW.

Miller—Principles of Surgery. Third Edition.

By JAMES MILLER, F.R.S.E., Professor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, &c. &c. New Edition (The Third), illustrated by 240 Woodcuts. 8vo, 16s., cloth.

"An admirable epitome of the surgical science of the day. Being written by a sound practical surgeon, accustomed to the public teaching of his science, it has that clearness of diction and arrangement which renders it an excellent manual for the student, as well as that amount of scientific and practical information which makes it a safe and valuable guide to the practitioner."—LANCET.

Miller—Practice of Surgery.

By JAMES MILLER, F.R.S.E., Professor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, &c. New Edition, illustrated by 227 Woodcuts. 8vo, 16s., cloth.

"We have no hesitation in stating that the two volumes form, together, a more complete text-book of surgery than any one that has been heretofore offered to the student."—NORTHERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE.

Nicol—Manual of Mineralogy.

The Natural History of the Mineral Kingdom; containing a General Introduction to the Science, and Descriptions of the several Species, including the more recent Discoveries and Chemical Analyses. By JAMES NICOL, F.R.S.E., F.G.S., Professor of Natural History, King's College, Aberdeen. Post 8vo, 6s., cloth.

"There is a completeness about this Manual of Mineralogy which must recommend it to every one pursuing this branch of science. Particular attention has been paid to the crystallographic and chemical characters of each mineral, and the analyses given are more extensive, and selected with more care, than those to be found in any work on mineralogy in the English language."—ATHENS AUM.

Pillans—First Steps in Classical Geography.

With an Illustrative Map of the Ancient World. By JAMES PILLANS, M.A., F.R.S.E., Professor of Humanity in the College of Edinburgh. 12mo, 1s. 6d., cloth.

Porteus—Christian Evidences.

By BEILBY PORTEUS, D.D., late Lord Bishop of London. New Edition, with Definitions, Analyses of the several Propositions, and Examination Questions. By JAMES BOYD, LL.D., of the High School, Edinburgh. 18mo, 1s., bound.

UNIVERSITY AND SCHOOL CLASS-BOOKS—(continued).
Schmitz—Elementary Greek Grammar.

By Dr L. SCHMITZ, F.R.S.E., Rector of the High School, &c. &c. The Irregular Verbs are simplified by a system of classification, and the rules of Syntax contain all that is essential to a thorough knowledge of the Greek Language. 12mo, 3s. 6d., cloth.

Scott—History of Scotland.

By SIR WALTER SCOTT, Bart. School Edition. 2 vols. crown 8vo, with coloured Map. Bound and lettered, 10s.

Scrymgeour—Class-Book of English Poetry.

Comprising Extracts from the most distinguished Poets of this Country, from Chaucer to the Present Time; with Biographical Notices, Explanatory Notes, and an Introductory Essay on the Origin and Progress of the English Language. By DANIEL SCRIMGEOUR, of Circus Place School, Edinburgh. 12mo, 4s. 6d., bound; or in Two Parts, price 2s. 6d. each.—Part I. containing the Poets from Chaucer to Otway; Part II. from Prior to Tennyson.

"The best and compactest view of the subject we have seen."—SPECTATOR.

"Did we believe in the attainment of perfection, we should pronounce this the perfection of Poetical Class-Books."—EDUCATIONAL TIMES.

Thomas—Practice of Physic.

New Edition. By ALGERNON FRAMPTON, M.D. Cantab. Two vols. 8vo, 28s., cloth.

Traill—Medical Jurisprudence.

Being Outlines of a Course of Lectures by THOMAS STEWART TRAILL, M.D., F.R.S.E., &c. &c. Regius Professor of Medical Jurisprudence and Medical Police in the University of Edinburgh. Second Edition. Post 8vo, 5s., cloth.

"These Outlines may indeed be recommended as presenting an excellent compendious view of the present state of the doctrines in Medical Jurisprudence; and they will serve as a useful guide, not only for initiating beginners, but for conducting the student in his subsequent prosecution of the subject, either generally or in its divisions."—EDINBURGH MEDICAL AND SURGICAL JOURNAL.

Traill—Physical Geography.

By THOMAS STEWART TRAILL, M.D., F.R.S.E., Regius Professor of Medical Jurisprudence in the University of Edinburgh, &c. &c. Post 8vo, 6s., cloth.

"A most elaborate digest of facts judiciously arranged, and, as a general exposition, perhaps the most complete that has yet appeared."—LORD MERCURY.

UNIVERSITY AND SCHOOL CLASS-BOOKS—(continued).
Tytler—History of Scotland.

By PATRICK FRASER TYTLER, Esq.; Enlarged and Continued to the Present Time, by the Rev. JAMES TAYLOR, D.D.; and adapted to the purposes of Tuition by ALEXANDER REID, LL.D., Rector of the Edinburgh Institution. 12mo, 3s. 6d., bound.

Tytler—Elements of Modern History.

By ALEXANDER FRASER TYTLER, Lord Woodhouselee, late Professor of Universal History in the University of Edinburgh. Continued to 1846; with a Chronological Table. 12mo, 3s., bound.

* * This Edition of a work of great Educational utility has been carefully revised, with the view of accommodating it in every respect to the purposes of tuition. It is printed in a new and distinct type, and is illustrated with a Map of the World, which affords the means of tracing the fluctuating Boundaries of Empires, and the localities rendered memorable by warlike operations, or by other important events in Modern History.

Tytler—Elements of Ancient History.

By ALEXANDER FRASER TYTLER, Lord Woodhouselee, late Professor of Universal History in the University of Edinburgh. With a Chronological Table and Map. 12mo, 3s., bound.

* * In this New Edition of Tytler's Elements of Ancient History, advantage has been taken of the recent discoveries and critical researches in the histories of Greece, Rome, and Egypt; in consequence of which it became necessary to correct or entirely supersede a large portion of the original work. The same principle has been adopted in the account of the Hebrew Commonwealth, which Tytler entirely omitted, and in the early history of others of the Eastern nations.

Veitch—Greek Verbs, Irregular and Defective.

Their Forms, Meaning, and Quantity: embracing all the Tenses used by the Greek writers, with references to the passages in which they are found. By the Rev. W. VEITCH. 12mo, 6s., cloth.

EDINBURGH: ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK.

BLACK'S TRAVELLING MAPS.

Carefully constructed from the Best Authorities. Coloured—lined with cloth, and bound in portable Cases for the Pocket.

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Continent of Europe. 17 inches by 24. 4s. 6d.

India. Including the Punjab, Cabool, Scinde, Tibet, Ceylon, Singapore, &c. 23 inches by 17½. 3s.

CHEAP EDITIONS ON PAPER, UNCOLOURED.

England, 1s. Scotland, 1s. Ireland, 1s. Wales, 1s. Lake District, 8d.
Central Scotland, 8d.

BLACK'S TRAVELLING MAPS—(continued).

Black's Iron Highways, or Hand-Maps of the Principal Railways
in England and Scotland. With the Connecting Lines of each, and
Adjacent Country.

Engraved on Steel, in the minutest style of accuracy, with all the Towns, Villages, Country Seats,
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BLACK'S PICTURESQUE TOURIST'S GUIDE.

In Portable Volumes, Illustrated by Maps, Charts, and Numerous Engravings.


England and Wales. New Edition. 10s. 6d., cloth.


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Dalgairns—Practical Cookery.

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Forbes—Travels through the Alps of Savoy.

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Russell—History of Modern Europe.

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ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA,

EIGHTH EDITION.


IN every country where Science and Literature have been long and successfully cultivated, and books extensively multiplied, attempts more or less skilful have been made to reduce the mass of information to a compendious and regulated form, and to furnish a ready access to its varied details by means of Encyclopædias. Of the importance and advantages of such publications, there can scarcely be two opinions. Executed on a plan sufficiently comprehensive, they ought to embrace all the departments of human learning, rendering the Alphabet a ready key, not only to the Arts and Sciences, but to the multiplied details of History, Biography, Geography, and Miscellaneous Literature. A work thus constructed is not only valuable to the Scholar and the man of Science as a Dictionary of Universal Reference, but the subjects being treated in a form consistent with Systematic Exposition, as well as with Alphabetical Arrangement, the book becomes an inestimable treasure to those who, although they cannot afford leisure for very laborious research or profound investigation, are yet desirous to possess that general information on all subjects which constitutes an intelligent and well-informed man.

Among books of this class, the ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA has long been conspicuously eminent. As a GREAT REPERTORY OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE, it has continued since 1771 to accumulate the ever-increasing treasures of Science and Literature. It was first published in three volumes 4to, 1771; next, in ten volumes, in 1778; in eighteen volumes in 1797, to which was added the SUPPLEMENT, in two volumes, by BISHOP GLEIG, in 1801; this was followed by an edition in twenty volumes, in 1810; and other two editions during the succeeding ten years; to which was added the celebrated SUPPLEMENT, in six volumes 4to, edited by PROFESSOR NAPIER, commenced in 1815, and finished in 1824.

THE SEVENTH EDITION, which was completed in 1842, embodied whatever remained valuable in the previous editions and in the Supplements, and was further enhanced in value by the addition of some of the most celebrated disquisitions which have adorned the literature of the nineteenth century. The publication thus of Seven Editions with successive improvements, and the Sale of 35,000 copies, not during an excitement raised by a factitious reputation, but during a succession of years, in which the work was tested and approved by the most accomplished and scientific scholars, remains an irrefragable proof of its unquestionable merit, and have given it so decided a preference in public favour, that its popularity, instead of suffer-

ing diminution from rivalship, has steadily continued to increase, and never stood higher than at the present time.

It has been the leading object of its conductors to combine abstract with practical, and solid with pleasing information, in such proportions as would be most useful and most acceptable to the public, to deliver the truths of Science in the most accurate and intelligible form, and, at the same time, to pay due attention to those branches of knowledge, which, though not admitting of a scientific shape, are yet deservedly popular, and have a powerful influence on the taste, habits, and character of the individual,—in a word, to render the Work at once a DICTIONARY OF SCIENCE, a Copious ABSTRACT of LITERATURE and PHILOSOPHY, and a BOOK of UNIVERSAL REFERENCE.

The EIGHTH EDITION will undergo careful revision and extensive alterations, so as to be accommodated to the improved taste and advanced intelligence of the times. Arrangements are accordingly made to secure the co-operation of the most eminent living Authors, who have contributed treatises in the various departments of Science, Literature, the Arts, Manufactures, Commerce, Statistics, and General Knowledge, to supersede those now rendered obsolete by the progress of discovery, improvements in the Arts, or the general advancement of society.

In giving effect to the extensive plan of reconstruction thus adopted, due consideration will, at the same time, be given to the great and permanent value of many of those Articles and Treatises with which the former Editions were enriched. The possession of these invaluable contributions forms, indeed, a characteristic feature of the Work, and gives it a decided pre-eminence over every other publication of its class.

To the Gentleman and the Merchant, to the Agriculturist and the Manufacturer, to the Clergyman and the Layman, to the Student of Science or Philosophy and the Cultivator of Literature or the Fine Arts, the Encyclopædia Britannica will prove an acquisition of the highest value. The great scope of its information also recommends it to Emigrants and other persons resident in quarters where access to books is difficult, or whose fortunes do not permit them the enjoyment of extensive libraries.

To all such the Publishers confidently recommend the ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA, as a Work deserving of their confidence and support, and worthy of the National Name.

EDINBURGH: ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK.

"The Encyclopædia Britannica, a publication well worth your having."

WILBERFORCE'S LETTER TO PITT.—LIFE, VOL. III., p. 14.

Now Publishing, in Monthly Parts, price 8s., and Quarterly Volumes, price 24s.,

ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA,
EIGHTH EDITION.

GREATLY IMPROVED AND BROUGHT DOWN TO THE PRESENT TIME.

EDITED BY

THOMAS STEWART TRAILL, M.D., F.R.S.E.,

Professor of Medical Jurisprudence in the University of Edinburgh;

ASSISTED BY NUMEROUS CONTRIBUTORS, WHOSE INITIALS ARE ATTACHED
TO THEIR RESPECTIVE ARTICLES.

The ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA forms an Alphabetical Repertory of every branch of Human Knowledge, and renders the Alphabet a ready key not only to the Arts and Sciences, but to the multiplied details of History, Philosophy, Biography, Geography, Commerce, Manufactures, Statistics, and Miscellaneous Literature.

The Publishers are fully aware that in a comprehensive work of reference, as this is, it is desirable to obtain Completeness and Accuracy of Detail in all the Articles, of whatever length or consequence they may be. Accordingly, while arrangements have been made to secure the co-operation of some of the most eminent living authors for the more important contributions, the greatest regard will in every respect be paid to those of the smallest size.

LIST OF SOME OF THE CONTRIBUTORS TO THE EIGHTH EDITION.

Rt. Hon. THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY, M.P.J. R. McCULLOCH, Esq., Member of the Institute of France
RICHARD WHATELY, D.D., Archbishop of Dublin.Author of Commercial Dictionary, &c.
R. DICKSON HAMPDEN, D.D., Bishop of Hereford.Sir WILLIAM HAMILTON, Bart.
WILLIAM WREWELL, D.D., Professor of Moral Philosophy,
Trinity College, Cambridge.
GEORGE FERGUSON, LL.D., Professor of Humanity, King's
College, Aberdeen.
Baron JUSTUS VON LIEBIG.CHARLES MACLAREN, Esq., F.R.S.E., Author of Topography of
the Plain of Troy, Geology of Fife and the Lothians, &c. &c.
Dr. WM. GREGORY, Professor of Chemistry in the University of
Edinburgh.
WILLIAM HOSKING, Esq., Professor of Architecture and Arts of
Construction, King's College, London.
WILLIAM SPALDING, Professor of Rhetoric, St Andrews Uni-
versity.
REV. ROBERT MAIN, M.A., F.R.A.S., First Assistant, Royal
Observatory, Greenwich.
Sir ARCHIBALD ALISON, Bart., Author of the History of Europe,
&c. &c.
Lieut.-Col. PORTLOCK, R.M.A., Woolwich.
JOHN STUART BLACKIE, Professor of Greek, Edinburgh Uni-
versity.
REV. WM. SCORRESBY, Author of Account of the Arctic Regions,
&c. &c.
EDWARD THORNTON, Esq., Statistical Department, East India
House, Author of Gazetteer of Sindh.
J. H. STOCQUER, Esq., Author of British Officer, Military
Encyclopædia, &c. &c.
AGOSTUS PETERMANN, Esq., Physical Geographer to the
Queen.
JONATHAN AYLEN, Esq., Master Attendant, H.M. Dockyard,
Sheerness.
JOHN WILSON, Esq., Farmer, Eddington Mains, Berwickshire,
Author of various papers on Agriculture read before the
Highland and Agricultural Society.
JAMES WILSON, Esq., F.R.S.E., Author of various Works on
Natural History.
THOMAS ANDERSON, M.D., Professor of Chemistry, Glasgow,
and Lecturer on Agricultural Chemistry to the Highland and
Agricultural Society.
DAVID CRAIGIE, M.D., F.R.S.E.
JOHN HILL BURTON, Esq., Advocate, Author of the History of
Scotland from the Revolution, &c.
Hon. LORD COCKBURN, Author of Life of Lord Jeffrey.
REV. WM. LINDSAY ALEXANDER, D.D., Author of Connection
and Harmony of Old and New Testaments, &c. &c.
Dr. LEONARD SCHMITZ, F.R.S.E., Rector, High School, Edin-
burgh, Author of History of Rome.
GEORGE FARQUHAR GRAHAM, Esq., Author of various Works
on Music.
JOHN HUTTON BALFOUR, M.D., Regius Professor of Botany,
Edinburgh University.
JAMES D. FOHRER, F.R.S.E., &c. &c., Professor of Natural
Philosophy, Edinburgh University.
EMERIC SZABAD, late Secretary under the Hungarian National
Government of 1849.

Three Volumes are now published:—

VOLUME I. contains the Preliminary Dissertations. By DUGALD STEWART, SIR JAMES MACKIN-
TOSH, RICHARD WHATELY, D.D., JOHN PLAYFAIR, and SIR JOHN LESLIE.

VOLUME II. contains Articles from A to ANATOMY. Illustrated by numerous Engravings on
Wood and Steel.

VOLUME III. contains Articles ANATOMY to ASTRONOMY. Illustrated by numerous En-
gravings on Wood and Steel.

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Life of Sir Walter Scott, BY J. G. LOCKHART, ESQ.

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Tales of a Grandfather (History of Scotland), BY SIR WALTER SCOTT.

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