Home1860 Edition

FREJUS

Volume 10 · 204 words · 1860 Edition

the ancient Forum Julii, a town of France, department of Var, about a mile from the Mediterranean, and 15 miles S.E. of Draguinan. It took its name from Julius Caesar, who is said to have established a Roman colony here. It was improved by Augustus, and in the time of the subsequent emperors it became an important naval station. Among the remains of the ancient town are a triumphal arch, a ruined amphitheatre, traces of two moles which formed the entrance of the port, and portions of a fine aqueduct, which brought the waters of the Saône into the town from a distance of 20 miles. Traces of its old walls are also visible. The port, which communicated with the sea by means of a canal, has been dried up, and its site is now occupied by gardens. Frejus is the seat of a bishop, and has some handsome modern buildings, among which are the cathedral and the episcopal palace, both of Gothic architecture, and constructed partly of the remains of Roman edifices. At St Raphael, a fishing village about a mile and a half distant, Napoleon disembarked on his return from Egypt in 1799, and re-embarked for Elba in 1814. Pop. about 3000.