of the Philippine Islands, lying to the S.E. of Luzon, separated from it by a strait 20 miles wide, between N. Lat. 11. and 12. 48., E. Long. 24. 25. and 25. 55. Its form is triangular, with the apex pointing southwards; length, 150 miles; greatest breadth, 80; area, 5470 square miles. The northern portion is occupied by rugged, lofty mountains; while the whole is densely wooded, and watered by numerous rivers, large and small. The climate is healthy, the soil moderately fertile, and the productions numerous, including many useful and valuable woods, palm oil, cocoas, rice, Manila hemp, &c. Samar is inhabited by a mixed race, the offspring of Spaniards by Indian mothers; they manufacture mats and other articles, and carry on some trade. The island belongs to Spain; and the capital is Cabalunger, on the west coast. Pop. 99,635.