Lancaster, New Brunswick (1901 census)
Lancaster was a census subdivision in New Brunswick, recorded in the 1901 Census of Canada with a population of 5,278. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.228°N, 66.182°W.
Population
In 1901, Lancaster had a population of 5,278: 2,692 male and 2,586 female residents. Population density was 102.8 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1871 | 4,821 |
| 1881 | 4,333 |
| 1891 | 4,211 |
| 1901 | 5,278 |
| 1911 | 5,886 |
| 1921 | 7,301 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1901
In the 1901 census, Lancaster shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1901
The 1901 census recorded 24 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 4 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (13 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of families | 939 |
| Number of females | 2,586 |
| Number of males | 2,692 |
| Number of married females | 867 |
| Number of married males | 849 |
| Number of single females | 1,539 |
| Number of single males | 1,738 |
| Number of widowed females | 180 |
| Number of widowed males | 105 |
| POP F | 2,586 |
| POP M | 2,692 |
| POP TOT | 5,278 |
| Total population | 5,278 |
Buildings & housing (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of houses | 841 |
Agriculture (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Total area (acres) | 29,341 |
Other recorded variables (9 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| AREA AC | 29,341 |
| FAMILIES | 939 |
| HOUSES | 841 |
| MARRIED F | 867 |
| MARRIED M | 849 |
| SINGLE F | 1,539 |
| SINGLE M | 1,738 |
| WIDOWED F | 180 |
| WIDOWED M | 105 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
NB021014— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_NB032001— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1901 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Lancaster, New Brunswick (1901 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/nb/lancaster-nb021014-1901/.