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Year: 1871  |  Province: New Brunswick

Springfield, New Brunswick (1871 census)

Springfield was a census subdivision in New Brunswick, recorded in the 1871 Census of Canada with a population of 2,044. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.698°N, 65.801°W.

Population

In 1871, Springfield had a population of 2,044: 1,021 male and 1,023 female residents. Population density was 18.5 people per square mile.

Population trajectory across census years

YearPopulation
18712,044
18812,160
18911,865
19011,732
19111,572
19211,428

Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).

Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)

Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.

Earlier boundary forms

Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1871

In the 1871 census, Springfield shared boundaries with:

Full census record, 1871

The 1871 census recorded 55 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 5 categories. Tables below are collapsible.

Population & families (10 variables)
VariableValue
Number of families391
Number of females1,023
Number of males1,021
Number of married females336
Number of married males340
Number of married persons676
Number of widowed females40
Number of widowed males34
Number of widowed persons74
Total population2,044
Age structure (3 variables)
VariableValue
Number of single females under 18647
Number of single males under 18647
Number of single persons under 181,294
Buildings & housing (4 variables)
VariableValue
Number of houses under construction1
Number of inhabited houses391
Number of occupied houses391
Number of uninhabited houses12
Agriculture (13 variables)
VariableValue
BAR BU49
BWT BU31,021
CRN BU228
HAY AC5,865
HAY TONS6,232
OAT BU23,416
PEA BU249
POT AC401
POT BU64,205
RYE BU178
Total area (acres)64,000
WHT SP BU279
WHT WTR BU30
Other recorded variables (25 variables)
VariableValue
ACRES20
AREA64,000
BEING BUILT1
BEN BU220
CD176
CSD7
FAMILIES391
FEMALE1,023
GRA BU76
HOUSES OCCUPIED391
INHABITED391
MALE1,021
MARRIED F336
MARRIED M340
MARRIED TOTAL676
POPULATION2,044
ROOT BU2,487
SINGLE F647
SINGLE M647
SINGLE TOTAL1,294
TUR BU5,324
UNINHABITED12
WIDOWED F40
WIDOWED M34
WIDOWED TOTAL74

Identifiers

Sources

Census tabulations from the 1871 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.

Cite this page

Clifford, J. (2026). "Springfield, New Brunswick (1871 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/nb/springfield-nb176007-1871/.