St. Leonard's, New Brunswick (1881 census)
St. Leonard's was a township in New Brunswick (Canada West / Ontario), recorded in the 1881 Census of Canada with a population of 2,190. The administrative centroid was at approximately 47.215°N, 67.783°W.
Population
In 1881, St. Leonard's had a population of 2,190: 1,153 male and 1,037 female residents.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1881 | 2,190 |
| 1891 | 2,393 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in Saint Leonard’s, 1871 (11.6% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1881
In the 1881 census, St. Leonard's shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1881
The 1881 census recorded 67 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 5 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| FAM NO | 381 |
| Number of families | 381 |
| Number of females | 1,037 |
| Number of males | 1,153 |
| Number of married females | 337 |
| Number of married males | 334 |
| Number of married persons | 671 |
| Number of widowed females | 25 |
| Number of widowed males | 18 |
| Number of widowed persons | 43 |
| POP TOT | 2,190 |
| Total population | 2,190 |
Age structure (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of single females under 18 | 675 |
| Number of single males under 18 | 801 |
| Number of single persons under 18 | 1,476 |
Buildings & housing (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of houses under construction | 7 |
| Number of inhabited houses | 314 |
| Number of occupied houses | 314 |
| Number of uninhabited houses | 14 |
Agriculture (29 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of hay crops | 2,553 |
| Acres of potatoes | 364 |
| Acres of wheat | 487 |
| BAR BU | 924 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 924 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 27,281 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 59 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 5 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 25,203 |
| Bushels of other root crops produced in the past year | 62 |
| Bushels of peas and beans produced in the past year | 2,867 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 27,666 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 1,311 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 4,489 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 1,750 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 128 |
| BWT BU | 27,281 |
| CRN BU | 5 |
| HAY AC | 2,553 |
| HAY TONS | 2,086 |
| OAT BU | 25,203 |
| PEA AND BEN BU | 2,867 |
| POT AC | 364 |
| POT BU | 27,666 |
| RYE BU | 1,311 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,086 |
| WHT AC | 487 |
| WHT SP BU | 4,489 |
| WHT WTR BU | 128 |
Other recorded variables (19 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C UNMD F | 675 |
| C UNMD M | 801 |
| C UNMD TOT | 1,476 |
| D OCC | 314 |
| FEMALE | 1,037 |
| GRA BU | 59 |
| H CON | 7 |
| H INHAB | 314 |
| H UNINH | 14 |
| MALE | 1,153 |
| MD F | 337 |
| MD M | 334 |
| MD TOT | 671 |
| NUMBER CD | 32 |
| OTHR ROOT BU | 62 |
| TUR BU | 1,750 |
| WID F | 25 |
| WID M | 18 |
| WID TOT | 43 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
NB032007— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_NB023013— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1881 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Leonard's, New Brunswick (1881 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/nb/st-leonard-s-nb032007-1881/.