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Year: 1871  |  Province: Nova Scotia

Canso, Nova Scotia (1871 census)

Canso was a census subdivision in Nova Scotia, recorded in the 1871 Census of Canada with a population of 1,136. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.308°N, 61.052°W.

Population

In 1871, Canso had a population of 1,136: 572 male and 564 female residents. Population density was 32.4 people per square mile.

Population trajectory across census years

YearPopulation
18711,136
18811,451
18911,824
19012,367

Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).

Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)

Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.

Earlier boundary forms

Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1871

In the 1871 census, Canso shared boundaries with:

Full census record, 1871

The 1871 census recorded 47 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 5 categories. Tables below are collapsible.

Population & families (10 variables)
VariableValue
Number of families188
Number of females564
Number of males572
Number of married females168
Number of married males169
Number of married persons337
Number of widowed females33
Number of widowed males10
Number of widowed persons43
Total population1,136
Age structure (3 variables)
VariableValue
Number of single females under 18363
Number of single males under 18393
Number of single persons under 18756
Buildings & housing (5 variables)
VariableValue
Number of dwellings that are temporary shanties14
Number of houses under construction2
Number of inhabited houses161
Number of occupied houses175
Number of uninhabited houses3
Agriculture (6 variables)
VariableValue
HAY AC200
HAY TONS251
OAT BU157
POT AC26
POT BU1,325
Total area (acres)31,000
Other recorded variables (23 variables)
VariableValue
AREA31,000
BEING BUILT2
CD202
CSD3
FAMILIES188
FEMALE564
HOUSES OCCUPIED175
INHABITED161
MALE572
MARRIED F168
MARRIED M169
MARRIED TOTAL337
POPULATION1,136
ROOT BU21
SHANTIES14
SINGLE F363
SINGLE M393
SINGLE TOTAL756
TUR BU7
UNINHABITED3
WIDOWED F33
WIDOWED M10
WIDOWED TOTAL43

Identifiers

Sources

Census tabulations from the 1871 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.

Cite this page

Clifford, J. (2026). "Canso, Nova Scotia (1871 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/ns/canso-ns202003-1871/.