Brougham, Ontario (1881 census)
Brougham was a census subdivision in Ontario, recorded in the 1881 Census of Canada with a population of 574. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.284°N, 76.947°W.
Population
In 1881, Brougham had a population of 574: 309 male and 265 female residents. Population density was 5.2 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1871 | 521 |
| 1881 | 574 |
| 1891 | 548 |
| 1901 | 601 |
| 1911 | 558 |
| 1921 | 561 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1881
In the 1881 census, Brougham shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1881
The 1881 census recorded 65 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 5 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| FAM NO | 113 |
| Number of families | 113 |
| Number of females | 265 |
| Number of males | 309 |
| Number of married females | 73 |
| Number of married males | 76 |
| Number of married persons | 149 |
| Number of widowed females | 16 |
| Number of widowed males | 12 |
| Number of widowed persons | 28 |
| POP TOT | 574 |
| Total population | 574 |
Age structure (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of single females under 18 | 176 |
| Number of single males under 18 | 221 |
| Number of single persons under 18 | 397 |
Buildings & housing (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of houses under construction | 1 |
| Number of inhabited houses | 113 |
| Number of occupied houses | 113 |
Agriculture (29 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of hay crops | 1,503 |
| Acres of potatoes | 114 |
| Acres of wheat | 325 |
| BAR BU | 126 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 126 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 280 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 2 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 689 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 9,755 |
| Bushels of other root crops produced in the past year | 72 |
| Bushels of peas and beans produced in the past year | 1,500 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 10,002 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 2,535 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 3,023 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 780 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 45 |
| BWT BU | 280 |
| CRN BU | 689 |
| HAY AC | 1,503 |
| HAY TONS | 974 |
| OAT BU | 9,755 |
| PEA AND BEN BU | 1,500 |
| POT AC | 114 |
| POT BU | 10,002 |
| RYE BU | 2,535 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 974 |
| WHT AC | 325 |
| WHT SP BU | 3,023 |
| WHT WTR BU | 45 |
Other recorded variables (18 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C UNMD F | 176 |
| C UNMD M | 221 |
| C UNMD TOT | 397 |
| D OCC | 113 |
| FEMALE | 265 |
| GRA BU | 2 |
| H CON | 1 |
| H INHAB | 113 |
| MALE | 309 |
| MD F | 73 |
| MD M | 76 |
| MD TOT | 149 |
| NUMBER CD | 113 |
| OTHR ROOT BU | 72 |
| TUR BU | 780 |
| WID F | 16 |
| WID M | 12 |
| WID TOT | 28 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON113004— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON142008— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1881 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Brougham, Ontario (1881 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/brougham-on113004-1881/.