Camden, Ontario (1861 census)
Camden was a census subdivision in Lennox and Addington County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 7,516. The administrative centroid was at approximately 44.401°N, 76.891°W.
Population
In 1861, Camden had a population of 7,516: 3,920 male and 3,771 female residents. Population density was 48.8 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 6,975 |
| 1861 | 7,516 |
| 1871 | 4,095 |
| 1871 | 5,792 |
| 1881 | 3,239 |
| 1881 | 5,134 |
| 1891 | 2,991 |
| 1891 | 4,745 |
| 1901 | 2,811 |
| 1901 | 4,611 |
| 1911 | 3,848 |
| 1911 | 2,454 |
| 1921 | 3,495 |
| 1921 | 2,133 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD contained Newburg, Village, 1871 (0.7% of this CSD's polygon).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Camden shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 349 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 8 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (27 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 3,435 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 336 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 3,268 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 652 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 176 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 128 |
| Number of blind females | 4 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 148 |
| Number of females | 3,771 |
| Number of females attending school | 784 |
| Number of lunatic females | 1 |
| Number of lunatic males | 3 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 156 |
| Number of males | 3,920 |
| Number of males attending school | 936 |
| Number of married females | 1,115 |
| Number of married males | 1,144 |
| Number of single females | 2,531 |
| Number of single males | 2,646 |
| Number of widowed females | 125 |
| Number of widowed males | 130 |
| POP FX N.1 | 3,771 |
| POP MX N.1 | 3,920 |
| POP TOT | 7,516 |
| POP XX N.1 | 7,691 |
| Total population | 7,516 |
Age structure (54 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 101 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 212 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 172 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 151 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 356 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 5 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 163 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 117 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 132 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 108 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 316 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 4 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 7 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 320 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 262 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 214 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 152 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 128 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 32 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 289 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 250 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 206 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 185 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 120 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 87 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 7 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 378 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 373 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 477 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 96 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 23 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 21 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 11 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 7 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 452 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 424 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 495 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 144 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 40 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 55 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 32 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 16 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 25 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 27 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 16 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 25 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 24 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 24 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 56 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 17 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 9 |
Ethnic origin (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 69 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 5,862 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 112 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 1,102 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 11 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 144 |
| Number of persons originating in Sweden or Norway | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 211 |
Agriculture (80 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 1,595 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 784 |
| Acres of corn | 399 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 265 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 456 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 17,243 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 34,553 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 24,577 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 42,276 |
| Acres of land in farms | 76,829 |
| Acres of oats | 3,711 |
| Acres of peas | 3,784 |
| Acres of potatoes | 1,003 |
| Acres of rye | 3,807 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 3,884 |
| Acres of turnips | 62 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 224 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 859 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 2,067 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 34,512 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 277 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 14,523 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 10,409 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 152 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 8,862 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 2,163 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 95,515 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 64,023 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 70,761 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 51,534 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 63,004 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 12,277 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 2,320 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 224 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 2,320 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 3,884 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 63,004 |
| C22 BAR AC | 1,595 |
| C23 BAR BU | 34,512 |
| C24 RYE AC | 3,807 |
| C25 RYE BU | 51,534 |
| C26 PEA AC | 3,784 |
| C27 PEA BU | 64,023 |
| C28 OAT AC | 3,711 |
| C29 OAT BU | 95,515 |
| C30 BWT AC | 784 |
| C31 BWT BU | 14,523 |
| C34 POT AC | 1,003 |
| C35 POT BU | 70,761 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 5,469 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 23,529 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 859 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 2,067 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 15 |
| HRS ov03 V | 109,918 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 809 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 3,452 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 705 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 1,979 |
| Number of milk cows | 3,262 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 713 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 12 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 149 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 150 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 337 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 46 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 19 |
| Number of sheep | 7,697 |
| Number of swine | 3,222 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 7,732 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 285 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 293,074 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 815 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 46,710 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 23,529 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 5,469 |
| Value of all livestock | 287,319 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 68,815 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 1,329,998 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 8,671 |
Manufacturing & industry (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 13 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 179 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 625 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 10,040 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 12,252 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 6,468 |
Fisheries (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of salted fish sold in the past year | 1 |
Deaths & mortality (16 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 10 to 15 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 11 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 10 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 3 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 21 |
Other recorded variables (155 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| BRACES | 36 |
| C01 TOTAL | 713 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 19 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 12 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 150 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 337 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 149 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 46 |
| C08 HELD | 76,829 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 42,276 |
| C1 Males | 3,920 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 3 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 24,577 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 2 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 17,243 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 4 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 5 |
| C12 GARDENS | 456 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 163 |
| C120 Married M | 1,144 |
| C121 Single M | 2,646 |
| C122 Widowed M | 130 |
| C123 Total M | 3,920 |
| C124 Married F | 1,115 |
| C125 Single F | 2,531 |
| C126 Widows F | 125 |
| C127 Total F | 3,771 |
| C128 Grand Total | 7,691 |
| C129 Deaths M | 10 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 212 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 34,553 |
| C130 Deaths F | 11 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 21 |
| C136 Attending School M | 936 |
| C137 Attending School F | 784 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 128 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 176 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 1,329,998 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 1 |
| C142 Blind M | 1 |
| C143 Blind F | 4 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 3 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 68,815 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 2 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 8,671 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 117 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 265 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 172 |
| C2 Females | 3,771 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 132 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 101 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 108 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 151 |
| C26 Deaths under 5 years M | 1 |
| C27 Deaths under 5 years F | 1 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 316 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 356 |
| C3 Total | 7,691 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 399 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 452 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 8,862 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 378 |
| C36 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C36 TUR AC | 62 |
| C37 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C37 TUR BU | 12,277 |
| C38 CAR BU | 10,409 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 424 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 3,268 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 7 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 2,163 |
| C41 BEN BU | 277 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 373 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 152 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 289 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 815 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 495 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 46,710 |
| C46 CID GAL | 15 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 320 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 477 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 6,468 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 16 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 12,252 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 3,435 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 285 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 250 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 809 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 144 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 3,262 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 3,452 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 262 |
| C55 HORSES | 1,979 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 96 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 109,918 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 8 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 705 |
| C58 SHEEP | 7,697 |
| C59 SWINE | 3,222 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 652 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 206 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 287,319 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 40 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 293,074 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 24 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 7,732 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 214 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 23 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 25 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C66 FISH SALTED | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 185 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 179 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 55 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 10,040 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 336 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 24 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 13 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 152 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 625 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 21 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 27 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 120 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 32 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 56 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 128 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 156 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 11 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 16 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 87 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 8 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 17 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 32 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 7 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 25 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 148 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 7 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 9 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 8 |
| C98 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C99 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths F | 2 |
| CD NAME | Lennox and Addington |
| England and Wales | 112 |
| France | 1 |
| Ireland | 1,102 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 69 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 5,862 |
| New Brunswick | 11 |
| Newfoundland | 3 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 1 |
| Scotland | 144 |
| United States | 211 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON084004— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON101004— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Camden, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/camden-on084004-1861/.