Chatham, Town of, Ontario (1861 census)
Chatham, Town of was a census subdivision in Kent County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 4,466. The administrative centroid was at approximately 42.403°N, 82.189°W.
Population
In 1861, Chatham, Town of had a population of 4,466: 2,226 male and 2,240 female residents. Population density was 1554.9 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 2,070 |
| 1861 | 4,466 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Chatham, Town of shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 280 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,990 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 250 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,929 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 297 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 104 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 118 |
| Number of blind females | 3 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 91 |
| Number of females | 2,240 |
| Number of females attending school | 378 |
| Number of lunatic females | 3 |
| Number of lunatic males | 3 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 96 |
| Number of males | 2,226 |
| Number of males attending school | 447 |
| Number of married females | 721 |
| Number of married males | 709 |
| Number of single females | 1,391 |
| Number of single males | 1,475 |
| Number of widowed females | 128 |
| Number of widowed males | 42 |
| POP FX N.1 | 2,240 |
| POP MX N.1 | 2,226 |
| POP TOT | 4,466 |
| POP XX N.1 | 4,466 |
| Total population | 4,466 |
Age structure (49 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 83 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 90 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 84 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 72 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 320 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 90 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 87 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 78 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 72 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 370 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 1 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 9 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 292 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 230 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 160 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 20 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 130 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 274 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 192 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 98 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 12 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 278 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 271 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 92 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 265 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 236 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 148 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 24 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 18 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 31 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 23 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 25 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 25 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 10 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 10 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males over 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (24 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of female negroes or coloured persons | 680 |
| Number of French Canadians | 240 |
| Number of Indigenous females | 5 |
| Number of Indigenous males | 7 |
| Number of Indigenous persons | 12 |
| Number of male negroes or coloured persons | 628 |
| Number of negroes or coloured persons | 1,770 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 2,161 |
| Number of persons originating in all other places | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 388 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 16 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 52 |
| Number of persons originating in Guernsey, Jersey, or other British islands | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 222 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 12 |
| Number of persons originating in Newfoundland | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 16 |
| Number of persons originating in Russia or Poland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 244 |
| Number of persons originating in Spain or Portugal | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Sweden or Norway | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the East Indies | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 1,094 |
| Number of persons originating in the West Indies | 10 |
Agriculture (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 594 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 280 |
| Number of milk cows | 342 |
| Number of sheep | 198 |
| Number of swine | 542 |
| Value of all livestock | 25,038 |
Manufacturing & industry (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 18 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 76 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 1,140 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 4,610 |
Deaths & mortality (31 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 13 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 10 to 15 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 4 to 5 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 54 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 12 |
| Deaths in the past year among males age 3 to 4 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 4 to 5 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 45 |
| Deaths in the past year among males over 100 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 12 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 99 |
Other recorded variables (140 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| All other Places | 1 |
| C1 Males | 2,226 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 12 |
| C102 Between 90 and 100 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C105 Between 90 and 100 years Widows F | 2 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 12 |
| C110 Over 100 years Widowers | 1 |
| C114 Over 100 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 1 |
| C119 Ages not given Deaths F | 1 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 90 |
| C120 Married M | 709 |
| C121 Single M | 1,475 |
| C122 Widowed M | 42 |
| C123 Total M | 2,226 |
| C124 Married F | 721 |
| C125 Single F | 1,391 |
| C126 Widows F | 128 |
| C127 Total F | 2,240 |
| C128 Grand Total | 4,466 |
| C129 Deaths M | 45 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 90 |
| C130 Deaths F | 54 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 99 |
| C132 Indians M | 7 |
| C133 Indians F | 5 |
| C134 Negroes M | 628 |
| C135 Negreos F | 680 |
| C136 Attending School M | 447 |
| C137 Attending School F | 378 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 118 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 104 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 6 |
| C143 Blind F | 3 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 3 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 3 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 13 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 87 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 594 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 84 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 3 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 5 |
| C2 Females | 2,240 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 78 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 83 |
| C22 Deaths under 4 years M | 4 |
| C23 Deaths under 4 years F | 1 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 72 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 72 |
| C26 Deaths under 5 years M | 3 |
| C27 Deaths under 5 years F | 3 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 370 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 320 |
| C3 Total | 4,466 |
| C30 Deaths between 5 and 10 years M | 4 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 5 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 265 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 278 |
| C36 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C37 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 236 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,929 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 9 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 271 |
| C42 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths M | 4 |
| C43 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths F | 3 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 130 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 148 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 292 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 92 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 18 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,990 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 3 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 274 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 24 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 342 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 230 |
| C55 HORSES | 280 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 6 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 31 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C58 SHEEP | 198 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C59 SWINE | 542 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 297 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 192 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 25,038 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 8 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 10 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 160 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 4 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 23 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 98 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 76 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 4,610 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 250 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 10 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 18 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 20 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 1,140 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 25 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C75 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 12 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 7 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 10 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 96 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 25 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 3 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 4 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 91 |
| C90 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 1 |
| CD NAME | Kent |
| Colored Persons | 1,770 |
| East Indies | 3 |
| England and Wales | 388 |
| France | 16 |
| Guernsey Jersey and other British Islands | 1 |
| Indians | 12 |
| Ireland | 222 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 240 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 2,161 |
| New Brunswick | 12 |
| Newfoundland | 3 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 16 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 52 |
| Russia and Poland | 1 |
| Scotland | 244 |
| Spain and Portugal | 1 |
| Swedan and Norway | 1 |
| United States | 1,094 |
| West Indies | 10 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON080002— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON080002— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Chatham, Town of, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/chatham-town-of-on080002-1861/.