Euphrasia, Ontario (1861 census)
Euphrasia was a census subdivision in Grey County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,472. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q115261421. The administrative centroid was at approximately 44.434°N, 80.583°W.
Population
In 1861, Euphrasia had a population of 1,472: 810 male and 662 female residents. Population density was 11.9 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 603 |
| 1861 | 1,472 |
| 1871 | 2,899 |
| 1881 | 3,688 |
| 1891 | 3,567 |
| 1901 | 3,441 |
| 1911 | 2,882 |
| 1921 | 2,433 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Euphrasia shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 305 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 8 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (25 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 647 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 15 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 781 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 29 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 26 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 25 |
| Number of blind females | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 30 |
| Number of females | 662 |
| Number of females attending school | 134 |
| Number of lunatic females | 2 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 33 |
| Number of males | 810 |
| Number of males attending school | 158 |
| Number of married females | 182 |
| Number of married males | 190 |
| Number of single females | 461 |
| Number of single males | 603 |
| Number of widowed females | 19 |
| Number of widowed males | 17 |
| POP FX N.1 | 662 |
| POP MX N.1 | 810 |
| POP TOT | 1,472 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,472 |
| Total population | 1,472 |
Age structure (45 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 35 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 29 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 37 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 46 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 88 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 32 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 40 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 41 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 53 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 100 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 7 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 74 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 58 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 24 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 14 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 43 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 79 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 34 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 20 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 71 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 75 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 41 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 7 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 80 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 84 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 106 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 22 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 10 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
Ethnic origin (13 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of female negroes or coloured persons | 19 |
| Number of male negroes or coloured persons | 39 |
| Number of negroes or coloured persons | 58 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 934 |
| Number of persons originating in all other places | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 108 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 356 |
| Number of persons originating in Italy or Greece | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 49 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 17 |
Agriculture (70 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 83 |
| Acres of corn | 3 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 844 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 39 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 1,538 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 19,776 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 4,944 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 6,521 |
| Acres of land in farms | 26,297 |
| Acres of oats | 473 |
| Acres of peas | 471 |
| Acres of potatoes | 203 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 1,924 |
| Acres of turnips | 203 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 211 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 76 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 395 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 2,218 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 1 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 30 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 880 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 64 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 13,407 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 10,848 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 29,821 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 40,642 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 44,373 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 5,130 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 211 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 5,130 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 1,924 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 40,642 |
| C22 BAR AC | 83 |
| C23 BAR BU | 2,218 |
| C26 PEA AC | 471 |
| C27 PEA BU | 10,848 |
| C28 OAT AC | 473 |
| C29 OAT BU | 13,407 |
| C34 POT AC | 203 |
| C35 POT BU | 29,821 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 1,307 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 2,730 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 76 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 395 |
| HRS ov03 V | 11,986 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 355 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 626 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 87 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 169 |
| Number of milk cows | 552 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 245 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 2 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 38 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 27 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 168 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 3 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 7 |
| Number of sheep | 1,085 |
| Number of swine | 1,357 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 662 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 13 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 22,668 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 62 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 11,078 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 2,730 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,307 |
| Value of all livestock | 47,900 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 10,325 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 316,193 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 30 |
Manufacturing & industry (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 2 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 120 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 344 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 564 |
Fisheries (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of salted fish sold in the past year | 5 |
Deaths & mortality (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 8 |
Other recorded variables (137 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| All other Places | 1 |
| C01 TOTAL | 245 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 7 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 2 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 27 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 168 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 38 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 3 |
| C08 HELD | 26,297 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 6,521 |
| C1 Males | 810 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 2 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 4,944 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 1,538 |
| C12 GARDENS | 39 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 32 |
| C120 Married M | 190 |
| C121 Single M | 603 |
| C122 Widowed M | 17 |
| C123 Total M | 810 |
| C124 Married F | 182 |
| C125 Single F | 461 |
| C126 Widows F | 19 |
| C127 Total F | 662 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,472 |
| C129 Deaths M | 6 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 29 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 19,776 |
| C130 Deaths F | 2 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 8 |
| C134 Negroes M | 39 |
| C135 Negreos F | 19 |
| C136 Attending School M | 158 |
| C137 Attending School F | 134 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 25 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 26 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 316,193 |
| C143 Blind F | 1 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 2 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 10,325 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 30 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 40 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 844 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 37 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 1 |
| C2 Females | 662 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 41 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 35 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 53 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 46 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 100 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 88 |
| C3 Total | 1,472 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 3 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 80 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 64 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 71 |
| C36 TUR AC | 203 |
| C37 TUR BU | 44,373 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 1 |
| C38 CAR BU | 30 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 84 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 781 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 7 |
| C41 BEN BU | 1 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 75 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 880 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 43 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 62 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 106 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 11,078 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 74 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 41 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 564 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 344 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 647 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 13 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 79 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 355 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 22 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 552 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 626 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 58 |
| C55 HORSES | 169 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 7 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 11,986 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 2 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 87 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C58 SHEEP | 1,085 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,357 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 29 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 34 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 47,900 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 10 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 22,668 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 662 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 24 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 1 |
| C66 FISH SALTED | 5 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 20 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 2 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 2 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 120 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 15 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 14 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 2 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 6 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 10 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 3 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 33 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 6 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 3 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 4 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 30 |
| CD NAME | Grey |
| Colored Persons | 58 |
| England and Wales | 108 |
| France | 2 |
| Ireland | 356 |
| Italy and Greece | 1 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 934 |
| New Brunswick | 1 |
| Not Known | 1 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 2 |
| Scotland | 49 |
| United States | 17 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON075006— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON114006— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q115261421
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Euphrasia, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/euphrasia-on075006-1861/.