Grantham, Ontario (1861 census)
Grantham was a census subdivision in Lincoln County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 3,956. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q5596641. The administrative centroid was at approximately 43.175°N, 79.216°W.
Population
In 1861, Grantham had a population of 3,956: 2,063 male and 1,893 female residents. Population density was 102.0 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 3,216 |
| 1861 | 3,956 |
| 1871 | 3,929 |
| 1881 | 2,218 |
| 1891 | 1,928 |
| 1901 | 1,941 |
| 1911 | 2,439 |
| 1921 | 4,412 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD contained Port Dalhousie, Village, 1871 (2.6% of this CSD's polygon).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Grantham shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 369 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,691 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 202 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,825 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 238 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 76 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 81 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 51 |
| Number of females | 1,893 |
| Number of females attending school | 253 |
| Number of lunatic females | 2 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 67 |
| Number of males | 2,063 |
| Number of males attending school | 320 |
| Number of married females | 607 |
| Number of married males | 632 |
| Number of persons at sea | 1 |
| Number of single females | 1,187 |
| Number of single males | 1,388 |
| Number of widowed females | 99 |
| Number of widowed males | 43 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,893 |
| POP MX N.1 | 2,063 |
| POP TOT | 3,956 |
| POP XX N.1 | 3,956 |
| Total population | 3,956 |
Age structure (56 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 55 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 78 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 63 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 63 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 195 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 74 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 60 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 70 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 67 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 220 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 6 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 6 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 195 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 180 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 126 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 74 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 19 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 7 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 124 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 178 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 175 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 81 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 56 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 16 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 263 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 217 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 156 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 22 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 17 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 272 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 230 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 239 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 44 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 18 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 15 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 19 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 19 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 25 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 17 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 10 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 11 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (20 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of female negroes or coloured persons | 20 |
| Number of Indigenous females | 10 |
| Number of Indigenous males | 29 |
| Number of Indigenous persons | 39 |
| Number of male negroes or coloured persons | 38 |
| Number of negroes or coloured persons | 58 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 2,489 |
| Number of persons originating in all other places | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 266 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 33 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 702 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Newfoundland | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 6 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 177 |
| Number of persons originating in Spain or Portugal | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Switzerland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 254 |
| Number of persons originating in the West Indies | 1 |
| Number of persons whose origin is unknown | 19 |
Agriculture (79 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 744 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 207 |
| Acres of corn | 1,164 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 310 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 462 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 3,420 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 4,771 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 9,611 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 13,493 |
| Acres of land in farms | 18,264 |
| Acres of oats | 1,521 |
| Acres of peas | 386 |
| Acres of potatoes | 449 |
| Acres of rye | 217 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 1,079 |
| Acres of turnips | 125 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 1,065 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 122 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 977 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 16,424 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 1,875 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 4,246 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 21,024 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 43 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 37,419 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 2,184 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 45,683 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 7,440 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 57,822 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 3,094 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 14,181 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 49,095 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 14,317 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 1,065 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 14,317 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 1,079 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 14,181 |
| C22 BAR AC | 744 |
| C23 BAR BU | 16,424 |
| C24 RYE AC | 217 |
| C25 RYE BU | 3,094 |
| C26 PEA AC | 386 |
| C27 PEA BU | 7,440 |
| C28 OAT AC | 1,521 |
| C29 OAT BU | 45,683 |
| C30 BWT AC | 207 |
| C31 BWT BU | 4,246 |
| C34 POT AC | 449 |
| C35 POT BU | 57,822 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 2,583 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 9,088 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 122 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 977 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 12,731 |
| HRS ov03 V | 53,925 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 38 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 770 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 215 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 902 |
| Number of milk cows | 972 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 196 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 7 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 50 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 35 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 88 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 9 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 7 |
| Number of sheep | 2,470 |
| Number of swine | 1,991 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 1,060 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 100 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 77,014 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 122 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 9,088 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,583 |
| Value of all livestock | 141,060 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 33,000 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 1,092,220 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 13,435 |
Manufacturing & industry (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 2 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 160 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 200 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 14,267 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 679 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 301 |
Deaths & mortality (17 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 13 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 3 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 19 |
Other recorded variables (165 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| All other Places | 1 |
| At Sea | 1 |
| C01 TOTAL | 196 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 7 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 7 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 35 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 88 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 50 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 9 |
| C08 HELD | 18,264 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 13,493 |
| C1 Males | 2,063 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 3 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 9,611 |
| C102 Between 90 and 100 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C106 Between 90 and 100 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 3,420 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 6 |
| C12 GARDENS | 462 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 74 |
| C120 Married M | 632 |
| C121 Single M | 1,388 |
| C122 Widowed M | 43 |
| C123 Total M | 2,063 |
| C124 Married F | 607 |
| C125 Single F | 1,187 |
| C126 Widows F | 99 |
| C127 Total F | 1,893 |
| C128 Grand Total | 3,956 |
| C129 Deaths M | 13 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 78 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 4,771 |
| C130 Deaths F | 6 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 19 |
| C132 Indians M | 29 |
| C133 Indians F | 10 |
| C134 Negroes M | 38 |
| C135 Negreos F | 20 |
| C136 Attending School M | 320 |
| C137 Attending School F | 253 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 81 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 76 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 1,092,220 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 1 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 2 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 33,000 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 13,435 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 60 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 310 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 63 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 1 |
| C2 Females | 1,893 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 70 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 55 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 67 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 63 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 220 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 195 |
| C3 Total | 3,956 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 1,164 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 272 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 37,419 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 263 |
| C36 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C36 TUR AC | 125 |
| C37 TUR BU | 49,095 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 1 |
| C38 CAR BU | 21,024 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 230 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,825 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 6 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 2,184 |
| C41 BEN BU | 1,875 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 217 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 43 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 124 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 239 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 122 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C46 CID GAL | 12,731 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 195 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 156 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 301 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 7 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 679 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,691 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 4 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 100 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 178 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 38 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 44 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 972 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 770 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 180 |
| C55 HORSES | 902 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 22 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 53,925 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 9 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 215 |
| C58 SHEEP | 2,470 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,991 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 238 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 175 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 141,060 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 18 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 77,014 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 10 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 1,060 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 126 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 17 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 19 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 81 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 160 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 15 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 14,267 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 202 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 2 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 74 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 200 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 3 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 19 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C75 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 56 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 6 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 11 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 19 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 67 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 3 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 25 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 16 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 7 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 1 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 17 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 51 |
| C90 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths M | 3 |
| C91 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 1 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 3 |
| C98 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths M | 1 |
| CD NAME | Lincoln |
| Colored Persons | 58 |
| England and Wales | 266 |
| France | 1 |
| Indians | 39 |
| Ireland | 702 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 2,489 |
| New Brunswick | 1 |
| Newfoundland | 3 |
| Not Known | 19 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 6 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 33 |
| Scotland | 177 |
| Spain and Portugal | 1 |
| Switzerland | 1 |
| United States | 254 |
| West Indies | 1 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON085004— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON126004— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q5596641
- Wikipedia (EN): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grantham_Township
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Grantham, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/grantham-on085004-1861/.