Hawkesbury, Village, Ontario (1861 census)
Hawkesbury, Village was a village in Prescott County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,259. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q2573770. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.603°N, 74.599°W.
Population
In 1861, Hawkesbury, Village had a population of 1,259: 655 male and 604 female residents. Population density was 1255.3 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1861 | 1,259 |
| 1871 | 1,671 |
| 1881 | 1,920 |
| 1891 | 2,042 |
| 1901 | 4,150 |
| 1911 | 4,400 |
| 1921 | 5,544 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in Hawkesbury W-O, 1851 (1.9% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Hawkesbury, Village shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 314 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (28 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 528 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 76 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 576 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 79 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 88 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 92 |
| Number of blind males | 2 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 2 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 31 |
| Number of females | 604 |
| Number of females attending school | 58 |
| Number of lunatic females | 1 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 34 |
| Number of males | 655 |
| Number of males attending school | 84 |
| Number of married females | 191 |
| Number of married males | 193 |
| Number of single females | 394 |
| Number of single males | 448 |
| Number of widowed females | 19 |
| Number of widowed males | 14 |
| POP FX N.1 | 604 |
| POP MX N.1 | 655 |
| POP TOT | 1,259 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,259 |
| Total population | 1,259 |
Age structure (48 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 27 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 23 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 20 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 19 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 83 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 21 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 30 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 32 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 14 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 103 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 9 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 8 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 83 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 51 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 24 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 16 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 8 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 62 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 67 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 26 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 17 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 16 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 73 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 66 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 41 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 73 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 68 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 53 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 6 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (8 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 537 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 477 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 35 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 162 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 28 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 18 |
| Number of persons whose origin is unknown | 1 |
Agriculture (77 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 35 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 9 |
| Acres of corn | 42 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 54 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 11 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 829 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 3,182 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 1,209 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 2,049 |
| Acres of land in farms | 5,231 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 4 |
| Acres of oats | 345 |
| Acres of peas | 38 |
| Acres of potatoes | 68 |
| Acres of rye | 7 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 56 |
| Acres of turnips | 8 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 21 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 23 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 60 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 944 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 13 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 163 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 1,727 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 35 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 1,453 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 830 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 12,518 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 894 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 9,470 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 80 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 966 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 2,240 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 488 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 21 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 488 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 56 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 966 |
| C22 BAR AC | 35 |
| C23 BAR BU | 944 |
| C24 RYE AC | 7 |
| C25 RYE BU | 80 |
| C26 PEA AC | 38 |
| C27 PEA BU | 894 |
| C28 OAT AC | 345 |
| C29 OAT BU | 12,518 |
| C30 BWT AC | 9 |
| C31 BWT BU | 163 |
| C34 POT AC | 68 |
| C35 POT BU | 9,470 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 567 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 888 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 23 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 60 |
| HRS ov03 V | 6,520 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 56 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 182 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 53 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 161 |
| Number of milk cows | 240 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 30 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 1 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 9 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 4 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 12 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 4 |
| Number of sheep | 277 |
| Number of swine | 181 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 2,550 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 9,200 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 21 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 240 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 888 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 567 |
| Value of all livestock | 18,749 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 3,145 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 64,085 |
Manufacturing & industry (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 23 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 84 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 450 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 2,635 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 805 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 216 |
Deaths & mortality (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 12 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 7 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 11 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 7 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 23 |
Other recorded variables (137 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 30 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 1 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 4 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 12 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 9 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 4 |
| C08 HELD | 5,231 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 2,049 |
| C1 Males | 655 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 7 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 1,209 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 7 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 829 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 9 |
| C12 GARDENS | 11 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 21 |
| C120 Married M | 193 |
| C121 Single M | 448 |
| C122 Widowed M | 14 |
| C123 Total M | 655 |
| C124 Married F | 191 |
| C125 Single F | 394 |
| C126 Widows F | 19 |
| C127 Total F | 604 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,259 |
| C129 Deaths M | 11 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 23 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 3,182 |
| C130 Deaths F | 12 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 23 |
| C136 Attending School M | 84 |
| C137 Attending School F | 58 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 92 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 88 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 64,085 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 4 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 2 |
| C141 Deaf and Dumb F | 1 |
| C142 Blind M | 2 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 1 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 3,145 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 30 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 54 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 20 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 1 |
| C2 Females | 604 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 32 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 27 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 14 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 19 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 103 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 83 |
| C3 Total | 1,259 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 42 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 73 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 1,453 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 73 |
| C36 TUR AC | 8 |
| C37 TUR BU | 2,240 |
| C38 CAR BU | 1,727 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 68 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 4 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 576 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 8 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 830 |
| C41 BEN BU | 13 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 66 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 35 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 62 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 21 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 53 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 240 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 83 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 41 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 216 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 1 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 805 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 528 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 5 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 3 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 67 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 56 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 6 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 240 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 182 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 51 |
| C55 HORSES | 161 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 5 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 6,520 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 2 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 53 |
| C58 SHEEP | 277 |
| C59 SWINE | 181 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 79 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 26 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 18,749 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 2 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 9,200 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 2,550 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 24 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 5 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 3 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 17 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 84 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 2 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 2,635 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 76 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 23 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 16 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 450 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 2 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 16 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 1 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 8 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 34 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 6 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 5 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 1 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 1 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 5 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 31 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 1 |
| CD NAME | Prescott |
| England and Wales | 35 |
| Ireland | 162 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 537 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 477 |
| Not Known | 1 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 1 |
| Scotland | 28 |
| United States | 18 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON094005— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON139008— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q2573770
- Wikipedia (EN): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawkesbury,_Ontario
- Wikipédia (FR): https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawkesbury
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Hawkesbury, Village, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/hawkesbury-village-on094005-1861/.