HGIS CanadaOntarioIndian reserves › 1921
Year: 1921  |  Province: Ontario

Indian reserves, Ontario (1921 census)

Note on Indian Reserves in the Census of Canada. The 1851–1921 censuses enumerated First Nations populations on reserves inconsistently across years and regions, sometimes naming individual reserves and sometimes aggregating them under a generic "Indian Reserves" bundle per Census District. This page reflects the historical census record as published; it is not an authoritative description of any specific First Nation, band, or reserve. For accurate information, consult the annual reports of the Department of Indian Affairs (1864–present, available through Library and Archives Canada), the Indigenous Services Canada First Nation Profiles, and First Nations communities directly.

Indian reserves was a census subdivision in Ontario, recorded in the 1921 Census of Canada with a population of 1,574. The administrative centroid was at approximately 51.020°N, 88.393°W.

Population

In 1921, Indian reserves had a population of 1,574: 783 male and 791 female residents.

Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)

Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.

Earlier boundary forms

Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1921

In the 1921 census, Indian reserves shared boundaries with:

Full census record, 1921

The 1921 census recorded 19 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 3 categories.

Population & families (1921). This community's record includes 1,574 total population, 791 females in the population, 787 females born in Canada, 783 males in the population, 774 males born in Canada, 7 males born outside the British Empire, 2 females born in the British Empire (excluding Canada), 2 females born outside the British Empire, 2 males born in the British Empire (excluding Canada). (Source: 1921 Census of Canada, V1T16.)

Ethnic origin (1921). This community's record includes 5 persons of British origin (English), 5 persons of British origin (Scotch / Scottish), 2 persons of French origin, 1 persons of British origin (Irish), 1 persons of Dutch origin. 1,560 persons recorded under the official census category "Indian"; corresponds to what is now described as Indigenous (First Nations; in northern enumerations also Inuit) origin. "Indian" was simultaneously a census category and the legal/administrative term under the Indian Act (1876). (Source: 1921 Census of Canada, V1T27.)

Religion (1921). This community's record includes 1,371 Roman Catholics, 117 adherents of other sects (residual category in 1921), 81 Anglicans (Church of England), 5 Presbyterians. (Source: 1921 Census of Canada, V1T38.)

Identifiers

Sources

Census tabulations from the 1921 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.

Cite this page

Clifford, J. (2026). "Indian reserves, Ontario (1921 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/indian-reserves-on147035-1921/.