Madoc, Ontario (1861 census)
Madoc was a census subdivision in Hastings County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 3,590. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q11765886. The administrative centroid was at approximately 44.584°N, 77.508°W.
Population
In 1861, Madoc had a population of 3,590: 1,888 male and 1,702 female residents. Population density was 32.1 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1861 | 3,590 |
| 1871 | 3,479 |
| 1881 | 3,182 |
| 1891 | 2,967 |
| 1901 | 2,790 |
| 1911 | 2,351 |
| 1921 | 2,140 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in Elzevir, Madoc & Tudor, 1851 (33.9% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Madoc shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 348 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 8 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (30 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,619 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 83 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,772 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 116 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 49 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 48 |
| Number of blind females | 1 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 2 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 72 |
| Number of females | 1,702 |
| Number of females attending school | 361 |
| Number of lunatic females | 3 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 77 |
| Number of males | 1,888 |
| Number of males attending school | 370 |
| Number of married females | 534 |
| Number of married males | 588 |
| Number of persons at sea | 1 |
| Number of single females | 1,134 |
| Number of single males | 1,264 |
| Number of widowed females | 34 |
| Number of widowed males | 36 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,702 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,888 |
| POP TOT | 3,590 |
| POP XX N.1 | 3,590 |
| Total population | 3,590 |
Age structure (53 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 74 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 68 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 60 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 56 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 274 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 13 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 71 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 64 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 79 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 64 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 279 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 37 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 15 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 206 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 160 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 90 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 43 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 17 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 144 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 190 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 132 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 76 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 40 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 223 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 188 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 67 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 30 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 235 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 202 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 101 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 38 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 10 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
Ethnic origin (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 2 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 2,673 |
| Number of persons originating in all other places | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 211 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 5 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 469 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 7 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 110 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 110 |
Agriculture (80 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 87 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 264 |
| Acres of corn | 194 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 399 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 55 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 6,718 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 22,575 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 10,029 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 16,802 |
| Acres of land in farms | 39,377 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 3 |
| Acres of oats | 2,217 |
| Acres of peas | 2,027 |
| Acres of potatoes | 510 |
| Acres of rye | 172 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 2,886 |
| Acres of turnips | 57 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 322 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 247 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 1,139 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 1,517 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 59 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 5,275 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 641 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 101 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 2,327 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 3,610 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 61,746 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 35,750 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 69,072 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 2,305 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 50,314 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 11,210 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 6,520 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 322 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 6,520 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 2,886 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 50,314 |
| C22 BAR AC | 87 |
| C23 BAR BU | 1,517 |
| C24 RYE AC | 172 |
| C25 RYE BU | 2,305 |
| C26 PEA AC | 2,027 |
| C27 PEA BU | 35,750 |
| C28 OAT AC | 2,217 |
| C29 OAT BU | 61,746 |
| C30 BWT AC | 264 |
| C31 BWT BU | 5,275 |
| C34 POT AC | 510 |
| C35 POT BU | 69,072 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 2,107 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 7,982 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 247 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 1,139 |
| HRS ov03 V | 35,638 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 505 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,360 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 266 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 586 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,267 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 414 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 1 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 59 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 89 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 237 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 9 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 19 |
| Number of sheep | 2,722 |
| Number of swine | 2,129 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 7,410 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 361 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 82,595 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 221 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 53,455 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 7,982 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,107 |
| Value of all livestock | 102,911 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 28,674 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 477,640 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 1,182 |
Manufacturing & industry (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 112 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 5,060 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 7,712 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 2,126 |
Fisheries (2 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of salted fish sold in the past year | 2 |
| Pounds of fresh fish sold in the past year | 18 |
Deaths & mortality (14 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 12 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 15 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 9 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 27 |
Other recorded variables (155 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| All other Places | 1 |
| At Sea | 1 |
| C01 TOTAL | 414 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 19 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 1 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 89 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 237 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 59 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 9 |
| C08 HELD | 39,377 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 16,802 |
| C1 Males | 1,888 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 2 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 10,029 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 3 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 6,718 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 37 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 13 |
| C118 Ages not given Deaths M | 9 |
| C119 Ages not given Deaths F | 6 |
| C12 GARDENS | 55 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 71 |
| C120 Married M | 588 |
| C121 Single M | 1,264 |
| C122 Widowed M | 36 |
| C123 Total M | 1,888 |
| C124 Married F | 534 |
| C125 Single F | 1,134 |
| C126 Widows F | 34 |
| C127 Total F | 1,702 |
| C128 Grand Total | 3,590 |
| C129 Deaths M | 15 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 68 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 22,575 |
| C130 Deaths F | 12 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 27 |
| C136 Attending School M | 370 |
| C137 Attending School F | 361 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 48 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 49 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 477,640 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 2 |
| C141 Deaf and Dumb F | 1 |
| C142 Blind M | 1 |
| C143 Blind F | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 1 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 3 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 28,674 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 1,182 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 64 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 399 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 60 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 1 |
| C2 Females | 1,702 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 79 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 74 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 64 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 56 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 279 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 274 |
| C3 Total | 3,590 |
| C30 Deaths between 5 and 10 years M | 1 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 194 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 235 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 2,327 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 223 |
| C36 TUR AC | 57 |
| C37 TUR BU | 11,210 |
| C38 CAR BU | 641 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 202 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 3 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,772 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 15 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 3,610 |
| C41 BEN BU | 59 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 188 |
| C42 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 101 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 144 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 221 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 101 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 53,455 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 206 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 67 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 2,126 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 2 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 7,712 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,619 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 361 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 190 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 505 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 38 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,267 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,360 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 160 |
| C55 HORSES | 586 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 30 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 35,638 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 1 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 266 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C58 SHEEP | 2,722 |
| C59 SWINE | 2,129 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 116 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 132 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 102,911 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 8 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 82,595 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 7,410 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 90 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 5 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 6 |
| C66 FISH SALTED | 2 |
| C67 FISH FRESH | 18 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 76 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 112 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 7 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 5,060 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 83 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 9 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 43 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 3 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 10 |
| C74 MIN FE | 3 |
| C75 MIN VALUE FE | 60 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 40 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 2 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 17 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 77 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 8 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 6 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 3 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 1 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 6 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 72 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Hastings |
| England and Wales | 211 |
| France | 1 |
| Ireland | 469 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 2 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 2,673 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 7 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 5 |
| Scotland | 110 |
| United States | 110 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON078006— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON118012— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q11765886
- Wikipedia (EN): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madoc,_Ontario_(township)
- Wikipédia (FR): https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madoc_(Ontario)
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Madoc, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/madoc-on078006-1861/.