Maryborough, Ontario (1861 census)
Maryborough was a census subdivision in Wellington County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 3,134. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q115262167. The administrative centroid was at approximately 43.756°N, 80.746°W.
Population
In 1861, Maryborough had a population of 3,134: 1,676 male and 1,458 female residents. Population density was 32.9 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 994 |
| 1861 | 3,134 |
| 1871 | 4,418 |
| 1881 | 4,551 |
| 1891 | 3,546 |
| 1901 | 3,188 |
| 1911 | 2,642 |
| 1921 | 2,349 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Maryborough shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 304 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (25 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,404 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 54 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,579 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 97 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 21 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 33 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 73 |
| Number of females | 1,458 |
| Number of females attending school | 136 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 81 |
| Number of males | 1,676 |
| Number of males attending school | 166 |
| Number of married females | 481 |
| Number of married males | 491 |
| Number of persons at sea | 1 |
| Number of single females | 933 |
| Number of single males | 1,161 |
| Number of widowed females | 44 |
| Number of widowed males | 24 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,458 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,676 |
| POP TOT | 3,134 |
| POP XX N.1 | 3,134 |
| Total population | 3,134 |
Age structure (51 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 71 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 64 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 78 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 60 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 176 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 65 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 83 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 70 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 66 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 196 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 8 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 170 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 161 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 73 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 33 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 30 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 108 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 186 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 91 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 56 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 41 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 150 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 119 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 122 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 13 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 173 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 149 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 227 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 35 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 11 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 9 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 10 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
Ethnic origin (13 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 21 |
| Number of negroes or coloured persons | 26 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 2,031 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 229 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 40 |
| Number of persons originating in Guernsey, Jersey, or other British islands | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 498 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 22 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 9 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 221 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 59 |
| Number of persons originating in the West Indies | 1 |
Agriculture (64 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 75 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 409 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 3,126 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 29,696 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 10,521 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 14,056 |
| Acres of land in farms | 43,752 |
| Acres of oats | 1,447 |
| Acres of peas | 1,246 |
| Acres of potatoes | 218 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 5,366 |
| Acres of turnips | 957 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 10 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 74 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 1,210 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 1,590 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 597 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 55,578 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 26,779 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 11,214 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 96,398 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 138,616 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 260 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 10 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 260 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 5,366 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 96,398 |
| C22 BAR AC | 75 |
| C23 BAR BU | 1,590 |
| C26 PEA AC | 1,246 |
| C27 PEA BU | 26,779 |
| C28 OAT AC | 1,447 |
| C29 OAT BU | 55,578 |
| C34 POT AC | 218 |
| C35 POT BU | 11,214 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 3,334 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 13,602 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 74 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 1,210 |
| HRS ov03 V | 37,425 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 538 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,358 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 253 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 476 |
| Number of milk cows | 975 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 396 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 3 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 77 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 69 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 232 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 6 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 9 |
| Number of sheep | 2,000 |
| Number of swine | 2,191 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 4,293 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 29,836 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 80,740 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 77 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 26,222 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 13,602 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 3,334 |
| Value of all livestock | 96,466 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 51,171 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 858,500 |
Manufacturing & industry (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 2 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 54 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 70 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 2,172 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 6,065 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 1,106 |
Deaths & mortality (9 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 8 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 5 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 14 |
Other recorded variables (136 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| At Sea | 1 |
| C01 TOTAL | 396 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 9 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 3 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 69 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 232 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 77 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 6 |
| C08 HELD | 43,752 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 14,056 |
| C1 Males | 1,676 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 5 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 10,521 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 4 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 3,126 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 2 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 2 |
| C12 GARDENS | 409 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 65 |
| C120 Married M | 491 |
| C121 Single M | 1,161 |
| C122 Widowed M | 24 |
| C123 Total M | 1,676 |
| C124 Married F | 481 |
| C125 Single F | 933 |
| C126 Widows F | 44 |
| C127 Total F | 1,458 |
| C128 Grand Total | 3,134 |
| C129 Deaths M | 8 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 64 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 29,696 |
| C130 Deaths F | 6 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 14 |
| C136 Attending School M | 166 |
| C137 Attending School F | 136 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 33 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 21 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 858,500 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 51,171 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 83 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 78 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 2 |
| C2 Females | 1,458 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 70 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 71 |
| C23 Deaths under 4 years F | 1 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 66 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 60 |
| C27 Deaths under 5 years F | 1 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 196 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 176 |
| C3 Total | 3,134 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 173 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 150 |
| C36 TUR AC | 957 |
| C37 TUR BU | 138,616 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 149 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,579 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 8 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 119 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 597 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 108 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 77 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 227 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 26,222 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 170 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 122 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 1,106 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 6,065 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,404 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 29,836 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 186 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 538 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 35 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 975 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,358 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 161 |
| C55 HORSES | 476 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 13 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 37,425 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 6 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 253 |
| C58 SHEEP | 2,000 |
| C59 SWINE | 2,191 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 97 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 91 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 96,466 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 11 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 80,740 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 4,293 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 73 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 4 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 7 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 56 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 54 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 3 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 2,172 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 54 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 7 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 2 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 33 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 70 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 1 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 9 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 41 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 30 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 81 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 5 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 5 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 5 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 10 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 73 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 4 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 1 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 7 |
| CD NAME | Wellington |
| Colored Persons | 26 |
| England and Wales | 229 |
| France | 1 |
| Guernsey Jersey and other British Islands | 1 |
| Ireland | 498 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 21 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 2,031 |
| New Brunswick | 22 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 9 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 40 |
| Scotland | 221 |
| United States | 59 |
| West Indies | 1 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON103011— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON152007— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q115262167
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Maryborough, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/maryborough-on103011-1861/.