Melancthon, Ontario (1861 census)
Melancthon was a census subdivision in Grey County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,359. The administrative centroid was at approximately 44.149°N, 80.295°W.
Population
In 1861, Melancthon had a population of 1,359: 753 male and 606 female residents. Population density was 10.1 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1861 | 1,359 |
| 1871 | 2,043 |
| 1881 | 3,099 |
| 1891 | 3,822 |
| 1901 | 3,831 |
| 1911 | 3,080 |
| 1921 | 2,804 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in Melancthon & Proton, 1851 (50.8% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Melancthon shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 272 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (24 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 586 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 20 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 705 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 48 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 41 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 47 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 29 |
| Number of females | 606 |
| Number of females attending school | 94 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 37 |
| Number of males | 753 |
| Number of males attending school | 123 |
| Number of married females | 217 |
| Number of married males | 228 |
| Number of single females | 380 |
| Number of single males | 515 |
| Number of widowed females | 9 |
| Number of widowed males | 10 |
| POP FX N.1 | 606 |
| POP MX N.1 | 753 |
| POP TOT | 1,359 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,359 |
| Total population | 1,359 |
Age structure (44 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 23 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 27 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 22 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 23 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 79 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 30 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 26 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 38 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 20 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 106 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 63 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 68 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 51 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 23 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 30 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 79 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 67 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 28 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 22 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 73 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 48 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 39 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 13 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 80 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 76 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 75 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 16 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 9 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 767 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 162 |
| Number of persons originating in Guernsey, Jersey, or other British islands | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 325 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 71 |
| Number of persons originating in Sweden or Norway | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 29 |
Agriculture (70 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 44 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 6 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 10 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 1,374 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 19,725 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 2,798 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 4,172 |
| Acres of land in farms | 23,897 |
| Acres of oats | 439 |
| Acres of peas | 315 |
| Acres of potatoes | 210 |
| Acres of rye | 3 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 1,494 |
| Acres of turnips | 299 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 2 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 99 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 387 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 684 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 40 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 19 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 10,530 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 5,160 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 22,274 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 40 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 20,061 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 60,512 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 8 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 2 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 8 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 1,494 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 20,061 |
| C22 BAR AC | 44 |
| C23 BAR BU | 684 |
| C24 RYE AC | 3 |
| C25 RYE BU | 40 |
| C26 PEA AC | 315 |
| C27 PEA BU | 5,160 |
| C28 OAT AC | 439 |
| C29 OAT BU | 10,530 |
| C30 BWT AC | 6 |
| C31 BWT BU | 40 |
| C34 POT AC | 210 |
| C35 POT BU | 22,274 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 660 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 1,374 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 99 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 387 |
| HRS ov03 V | 5,902 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 210 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 555 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 35 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 97 |
| Number of milk cows | 406 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 226 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 1 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 39 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 71 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 105 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 10 |
| Number of sheep | 518 |
| Number of swine | 997 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 365 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 25,705 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 3 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 10,946 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 1,374 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 660 |
| Value of all livestock | 29,696 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 5,950 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 170,304 |
Manufacturing & industry (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 1 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 80 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 1,247 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 121 |
Deaths & mortality (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 8 |
Other recorded variables (116 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 226 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 1 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 71 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 105 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 39 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 10 |
| C08 HELD | 23,897 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 4,172 |
| C1 Males | 753 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 2 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 2,798 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 3 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 1,374 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 30 |
| C120 Married M | 228 |
| C121 Single M | 515 |
| C122 Widowed M | 10 |
| C123 Total M | 753 |
| C124 Married F | 217 |
| C125 Single F | 380 |
| C126 Widows F | 9 |
| C127 Total F | 606 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,359 |
| C129 Deaths M | 4 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 27 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 19,725 |
| C130 Deaths F | 4 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 8 |
| C136 Attending School M | 123 |
| C137 Attending School F | 94 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 47 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 41 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 170,304 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 5,950 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 26 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 10 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 22 |
| C2 Females | 606 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 38 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 23 |
| C23 Deaths under 4 years F | 1 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 20 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 23 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 106 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 79 |
| C3 Total | 1,359 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 80 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 73 |
| C36 TUR AC | 299 |
| C37 TUR BU | 60,512 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 76 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 705 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 2 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 48 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 19 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 30 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 3 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 75 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 10,946 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 63 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 39 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 121 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 1,247 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 586 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 79 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 210 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 16 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 406 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 555 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 68 |
| C55 HORSES | 97 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 3 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 5,902 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 1 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 35 |
| C58 SHEEP | 518 |
| C59 SWINE | 997 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 48 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 67 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 29,696 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 9 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 25,705 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 365 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 51 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 13 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 3 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 28 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 1 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 1 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 80 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 20 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 23 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 22 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 1 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 10 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 37 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 2 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 1 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 2 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 29 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 1 |
| CD NAME | Grey |
| England and Wales | 162 |
| Guernsey Jersey and other British Islands | 4 |
| Ireland | 325 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 767 |
| Scotland | 71 |
| Swedan and Norway | 2 |
| United States | 28 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON075010— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON106004— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Melancthon, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/melancthon-on075010-1861/.