Monaghan N, Ontario (1861 census)
Monaghan N was a census subdivision in Peterborough County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,281. The administrative centroid was at approximately 44.261°N, 78.372°W.
Population
In 1861, Monaghan N had a population of 1,281: 652 male and 629 female residents. Population density was 55.5 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 905 |
| 1861 | 1,281 |
| 1871 | 1,479 |
| 1881 | 912 |
| 1891 | 1,021 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Monaghan N shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 320 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 8 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 583 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 46 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 596 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 56 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 25 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 24 |
| Number of blind females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 16 |
| Number of females | 629 |
| Number of females attending school | 115 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 20 |
| Number of males | 652 |
| Number of males attending school | 123 |
| Number of married females | 207 |
| Number of married males | 203 |
| Number of single females | 387 |
| Number of single males | 436 |
| Number of widowed females | 35 |
| Number of widowed males | 13 |
| POP FX N.1 | 629 |
| POP MX N.1 | 652 |
| POP TOT | 1,281 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,281 |
| Total population | 1,281 |
Age structure (49 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 16 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 21 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 15 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 16 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 76 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 30 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 19 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 17 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 19 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 79 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 1 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 5 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 58 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 49 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 52 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 32 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 33 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 54 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 56 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 36 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 17 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 84 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 85 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 47 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 79 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 86 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 65 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 11 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 11 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
Ethnic origin (13 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of female negroes or coloured persons | 6 |
| Number of French Canadians | 8 |
| Number of male negroes or coloured persons | 4 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 721 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 126 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Guernsey, Jersey, or other British islands | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 327 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 70 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 15 |
| Number of persons originating in the West Indies | 4 |
Agriculture (75 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 61 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 11 |
| Acres of corn | 14 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 281 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 57 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 1,677 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 6,193 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 3,414 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 5,148 |
| Acres of land in farms | 11,341 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 2 |
| Acres of oats | 783 |
| Acres of peas | 447 |
| Acres of potatoes | 150 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 643 |
| Acres of turnips | 71 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 698 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 74 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 369 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 1,515 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 6 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 192 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 8,063 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 165 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 630 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 24,365 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 8,038 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 16,345 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 11,001 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 2,675 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 12,492 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 698 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 12,492 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 643 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 11,001 |
| C22 BAR AC | 61 |
| C23 BAR BU | 1,515 |
| C26 PEA AC | 447 |
| C27 PEA BU | 8,038 |
| C28 OAT AC | 783 |
| C29 OAT BU | 24,365 |
| C30 BWT AC | 11 |
| C31 BWT BU | 192 |
| C34 POT AC | 150 |
| C35 POT BU | 16,345 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 780 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 4,944 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 74 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 369 |
| HRS ov03 V | 20,177 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 48 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 346 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 132 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 296 |
| Number of milk cows | 442 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 110 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 5 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 29 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 29 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 39 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 5 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 3 |
| Number of sheep | 1,437 |
| Number of swine | 575 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 1,200 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 270 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 18,370 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 89 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 4,135 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 4,944 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 780 |
| Value of all livestock | 36,883 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 9,855 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 389,931 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 1,401 |
Manufacturing & industry (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 97 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 5,128 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 1,170 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 444 |
Fisheries (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Quintals of dried fish sold in the past year | 300 |
Deaths & mortality (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 1 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 8 |
Other recorded variables (142 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 110 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 3 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 5 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 29 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 39 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 29 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 5 |
| C08 HELD | 11,341 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 5,148 |
| C1 Males | 652 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 1 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 3,414 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 1,677 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 1 |
| C118 Ages not given Deaths M | 1 |
| C119 Ages not given Deaths F | 2 |
| C12 GARDENS | 57 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 30 |
| C120 Married M | 203 |
| C121 Single M | 436 |
| C122 Widowed M | 13 |
| C123 Total M | 652 |
| C124 Married F | 207 |
| C125 Single F | 387 |
| C126 Widows F | 35 |
| C127 Total F | 629 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,281 |
| C129 Deaths M | 2 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 21 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 6,193 |
| C130 Deaths F | 6 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 8 |
| C134 Negroes M | 4 |
| C135 Negreos F | 6 |
| C136 Attending School M | 123 |
| C137 Attending School F | 115 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 24 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 25 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 389,931 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 1 |
| C143 Blind F | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 9,855 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 1 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 1,401 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 19 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 281 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 15 |
| C2 Females | 629 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 17 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 16 |
| C23 Deaths under 4 years F | 1 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 19 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 16 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 79 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 76 |
| C3 Total | 1,281 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 14 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 79 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 165 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 84 |
| C36 TUR AC | 71 |
| C37 TUR BU | 2,675 |
| C38 CAR BU | 8,063 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 86 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 2 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 596 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 5 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 630 |
| C41 BEN BU | 6 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 85 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 33 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 89 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 65 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 4,135 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 58 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 47 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 444 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 2 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 1,170 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 583 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 270 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 54 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 48 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 11 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 442 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 346 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 49 |
| C55 HORSES | 296 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 9 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 20,177 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 132 |
| C58 SHEEP | 1,437 |
| C59 SWINE | 575 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 56 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 56 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 36,883 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 6 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 18,370 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 1,200 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 52 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 6 |
| C65 FISH QUIN | 300 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 36 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 97 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 1 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 5,128 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 46 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 32 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 2 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 6 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 17 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 3 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 7 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 20 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 7 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 4 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 4 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 11 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 16 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 3 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 3 |
| C98 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths M | 1 |
| CD NAME | Peterborough |
| England and Wales | 126 |
| France | 2 |
| Guernsey Jersey and other British Islands | 2 |
| Ireland | 327 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 8 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 721 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 4 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 2 |
| Scotland | 70 |
| United States | 15 |
| West Indies | 4 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON093010— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON111002_1851— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Monaghan N, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/monaghan-n-on093010-1861/.