Onondag, Ontario (1861 census)
Onondag was a township in Brant County, Ontario (Canada West / Ontario), recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 2,064. The administrative centroid was at approximately 43.119°N, 80.099°W.
Population
In 1861, Onondag had a population of 2,064: 1,074 male and 990 female residents.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,858 |
| 1861 | 2,064 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Onondag shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 334 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 8 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (24 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 944 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 46 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,005 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 69 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 27 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 22 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 44 |
| Number of females | 990 |
| Number of females attending school | 187 |
| Number of lunatic females | 3 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 36 |
| Number of males | 1,074 |
| Number of males attending school | 240 |
| Number of married females | 324 |
| Number of married males | 316 |
| Number of single females | 642 |
| Number of single males | 735 |
| Number of widowed females | 24 |
| Number of widowed males | 23 |
| POP FX N.1 | 990 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,074 |
| POP TOT | 2,064 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,064 |
| Total population | 2,064 |
Age structure (54 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 43 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 44 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 35 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 34 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 117 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 1 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 36 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 33 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 38 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 35 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 165 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 8 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 119 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 72 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 60 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 45 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 19 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 75 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 96 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 65 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 46 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 23 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 7 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 123 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 123 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 55 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 111 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 115 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 119 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 22 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 9 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 8 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
Ethnic origin (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of Indigenous females | 39 |
| Number of Indigenous males | 53 |
| Number of Indigenous persons | 9 |
| Number of negroes or coloured persons | 1 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,395 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 220 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 28 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 179 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 6 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 167 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 67 |
Agriculture (76 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 853 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 142 |
| Acres of corn | 80 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 98 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 129 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 2,113 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 5,889 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 12,630 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 14,873 |
| Acres of land in farms | 20,762 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 10 |
| Acres of oats | 1,415 |
| Acres of peas | 1,412 |
| Acres of potatoes | 240 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 1,554 |
| Acres of turnips | 62 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 2,787 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 147 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 839 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 26,646 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 172 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 3,210 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 5,402 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 197 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 2,304 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 2,776 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 46,465 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 22,662 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 22,403 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 28,593 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 13,239 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 41,101 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 2,787 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 41,101 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 1,554 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 28,593 |
| C22 BAR AC | 853 |
| C23 BAR BU | 26,646 |
| C26 PEA AC | 1,412 |
| C27 PEA BU | 22,662 |
| C28 OAT AC | 1,415 |
| C29 OAT BU | 46,465 |
| C30 BWT AC | 142 |
| C31 BWT BU | 3,210 |
| C34 POT AC | 240 |
| C35 POT BU | 22,403 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 2,336 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 9,369 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 147 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 839 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 1,091 |
| HRS ov03 V | 42,670 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 132 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 860 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 196 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 618 |
| Number of milk cows | 768 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 258 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 2 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 35 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 74 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 135 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 12 |
| Number of sheep | 3,040 |
| Number of swine | 1,805 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 3,223 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 1,785 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 47,315 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 1 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 5,610 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 9,369 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,336 |
| Value of all livestock | 93,094 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 34,397 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 748,265 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 2,445 |
Manufacturing & industry (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 119 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 6,525 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 2,797 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 1,027 |
Fisheries (2 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of salted fish sold in the past year | 8 |
| Pounds of fresh fish sold in the past year | 857 |
Deaths & mortality (13 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 9 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 15 |
Other recorded variables (149 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 258 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 2 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 74 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 135 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 35 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 12 |
| C08 HELD | 20,762 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 14,873 |
| C1 Males | 1,074 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 2 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 12,630 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 2 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 2,113 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 2 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 1 |
| C118 Ages not given Deaths M | 1 |
| C119 Ages not given Deaths F | 3 |
| C12 GARDENS | 129 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 36 |
| C120 Married M | 316 |
| C121 Single M | 735 |
| C122 Widowed M | 23 |
| C123 Total M | 1,074 |
| C124 Married F | 324 |
| C125 Single F | 642 |
| C126 Widows F | 24 |
| C127 Total F | 990 |
| C128 Grand Total | 2,064 |
| C129 Deaths M | 6 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 44 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 5,889 |
| C130 Deaths F | 9 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 15 |
| C132 Indians M | 53 |
| C133 Indians F | 39 |
| C136 Attending School M | 240 |
| C137 Attending School F | 187 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 22 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 27 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 748,265 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 3 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 34,397 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 2,445 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 33 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 98 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 35 |
| C2 Females | 990 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 38 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 43 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 35 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 34 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 165 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 117 |
| C3 Total | 2,064 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 80 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 111 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 2,304 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 123 |
| C36 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C36 TUR AC | 62 |
| C37 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C37 TUR BU | 13,239 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 2 |
| C38 CAR BU | 5,402 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 115 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 10 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,005 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 8 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 2,776 |
| C41 BEN BU | 172 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 123 |
| C42 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 197 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 75 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 1 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 119 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 5,610 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C46 CID GAL | 1,091 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 119 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 55 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 1,027 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 2 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 2,797 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 944 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 1,785 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 96 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 132 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 22 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 768 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 860 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 72 |
| C55 HORSES | 618 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 9 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 42,670 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 5 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 196 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C58 SHEEP | 3,040 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,805 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 69 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 65 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 93,094 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 9 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 47,315 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 3,223 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 60 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 5 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 7 |
| C66 FISH SALTED | 8 |
| C67 FISH FRESH | 857 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 46 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 119 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 8 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 6,525 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 46 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 7 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 45 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 4 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 6 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 23 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 5 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 19 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 36 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 4 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 2 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 7 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 1 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 1 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 1 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 2 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 44 |
| C91 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 2 |
| CD NAME | Brant |
| Colored Persons | 1 |
| England and Wales | 220 |
| Indians | 9 |
| Ireland | 179 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 1,395 |
| New Brunswick | 6 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 1 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 28 |
| Scotland | 167 |
| United States | 67 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON065006— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON065006— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Onondag, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/onondag-on065006-1861/.