Ops, Ontario (1861 census)
Ops was a census subdivision in Victoria County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 2,872. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q115262505. The administrative centroid was at approximately 44.325°N, 78.715°W.
Population
In 1861, Ops had a population of 2,872: 1,493 male and 1,379 female residents. Population density was 28.4 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 2,512 |
| 1861 | 2,872 |
| 1871 | 3,350 |
| 1881 | 3,358 |
| 1891 | 2,926 |
| 1901 | 2,610 |
| 1911 | 2,746 |
| 1921 | 2,310 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Ops shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 350 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (27 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,300 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 79 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,400 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 93 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 104 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 117 |
| Number of blind females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 58 |
| Number of females | 1,379 |
| Number of females attending school | 299 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 54 |
| Number of males | 1,493 |
| Number of males attending school | 344 |
| Number of married females | 371 |
| Number of married males | 409 |
| Number of persons at sea | 2 |
| Number of single females | 951 |
| Number of single males | 1,056 |
| Number of widowed females | 57 |
| Number of widowed males | 28 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,379 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,493 |
| POP TOT | 2,872 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,872 |
| Total population | 2,872 |
Age structure (59 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 51 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 62 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 50 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 47 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 215 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 8 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 54 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 52 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 53 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 39 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 232 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 1 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 10 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 137 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 113 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 55 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 31 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 19 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 104 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 134 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 74 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 46 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 36 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 11 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 180 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 133 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 94 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 18 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 12 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 12 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 8 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 182 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 163 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 146 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 42 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 12 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 12 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 14 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 15 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 13 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males over 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of Indigenous females | 3 |
| Number of Indigenous males | 2 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,869 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 89 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 821 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 50 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 41 |
Agriculture (74 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 131 |
| Acres of corn | 10 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 48 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 89 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 4,989 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 22,382 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 14,891 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 19,969 |
| Acres of land in farms | 42,351 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 5 |
| Acres of oats | 2,423 |
| Acres of peas | 1,398 |
| Acres of potatoes | 539 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 6,159 |
| Acres of turnips | 92 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 455 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 385 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 1,974 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 4,474 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 73 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 10 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 3,892 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 6 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 242 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 770 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 90,222 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 33,119 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 63,890 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 128,085 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 19,060 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 10,839 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 455 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 10,839 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 6,159 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 128,085 |
| C22 BAR AC | 131 |
| C23 BAR BU | 4,474 |
| C26 PEA AC | 1,398 |
| C27 PEA BU | 33,119 |
| C28 OAT AC | 2,423 |
| C29 OAT BU | 90,222 |
| C31 BWT BU | 10 |
| C34 POT AC | 539 |
| C35 POT BU | 63,890 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 1,874 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 10,461 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 385 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 1,974 |
| HRS ov03 V | 69,095 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 311 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,230 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 227 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 769 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,078 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 374 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 3 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 64 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 57 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 220 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 20 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 10 |
| Number of sheep | 2,936 |
| Number of swine | 2,551 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 2,430 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 4 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 67,805 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 115 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 23,405 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 10,461 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,874 |
| Value of all livestock | 134,706 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 47,309 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 1,074,050 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 1,969 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 50 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 3,016 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 5,068 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 2,215 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 40 |
Deaths & mortality (20 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 7 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males age 3 to 4 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 17 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 4 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 24 |
Other recorded variables (158 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| At Sea | 2 |
| C01 TOTAL | 374 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 10 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 3 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 57 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 220 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 64 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 20 |
| C08 HELD | 42,351 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 19,969 |
| C1 Males | 1,493 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 4 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 14,891 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 4,989 |
| C110 Over 100 years Widowers | 1 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 1 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 8 |
| C119 Ages not given Deaths F | 4 |
| C12 GARDENS | 89 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 54 |
| C120 Married M | 409 |
| C121 Single M | 1,056 |
| C122 Widowed M | 28 |
| C123 Total M | 1,493 |
| C124 Married F | 371 |
| C125 Single F | 951 |
| C126 Widows F | 57 |
| C127 Total F | 1,379 |
| C128 Grand Total | 2,872 |
| C129 Deaths M | 17 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 62 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 22,382 |
| C130 Deaths F | 7 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 24 |
| C132 Indians M | 2 |
| C133 Indians F | 3 |
| C136 Attending School M | 344 |
| C137 Attending School F | 299 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 117 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 104 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 1,074,050 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 1 |
| C143 Blind F | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 47,309 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 1 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 1,969 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 52 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 48 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 50 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 1 |
| C2 Females | 1,379 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 53 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 51 |
| C22 Deaths under 4 years M | 2 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 39 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 47 |
| C26 Deaths under 5 years M | 1 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 232 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 215 |
| C3 Total | 2,872 |
| C30 Deaths between 5 and 10 years M | 1 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 2 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 10 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 182 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 242 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 180 |
| C36 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C36 TUR AC | 92 |
| C37 TUR BU | 19,060 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 1 |
| C38 CAR BU | 3,892 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 163 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 5 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,400 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 10 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 770 |
| C41 BEN BU | 73 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 133 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 6 |
| C43 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 104 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 115 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 146 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 23,405 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 137 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 94 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 2,215 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 2 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 5,068 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,300 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 4 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 40 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 134 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 311 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 42 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,078 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,230 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 113 |
| C55 HORSES | 769 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 18 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 69,095 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 8 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 227 |
| C58 SHEEP | 2,936 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C59 SWINE | 2,551 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 93 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 74 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 134,706 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 12 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 67,805 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 2,430 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 55 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 12 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 14 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 46 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 50 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 12 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 3,016 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 79 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 7 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 31 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 12 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 15 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 36 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 10 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 19 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 54 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 8 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 13 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 11 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 3 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 5 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 2 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 58 |
| C90 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 3 |
| C93 Between 80 and 90 years Single M | 1 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 1 |
| C96 Between 80 and 90 years Single F | 1 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 3 |
| CD NAME | Victoria |
| England and Wales | 89 |
| Ireland | 821 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 1,869 |
| Scotland | 50 |
| United States | 41 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON100015— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON149010— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q115262505
- Wikipedia (EN): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ops_Township
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Ops, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/ops-on100015-1861/.