Oxford W-O, Ontario (1861 census)
Oxford W-O was a census subdivision in Oxford County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 2,735. The administrative centroid was at approximately 43.053°N, 80.813°W.
Population
In 1861, Oxford W-O had a population of 2,735: 1,422 male and 1,313 female residents.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,894 |
| 1861 | 2,735 |
| 1871 | 2,804 |
| 1881 | 2,694 |
| 1891 | 2,193 |
| 1901 | 2,230 |
| 1911 | 2,027 |
| 1921 | 1,948 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Oxford W-O shared boundaries with:
- Dereham
- Dorchester N
- Ingersoll, Town—Ville
- Norwich N
- Oxford E
- Oxford N
- Woodstock, Town—Ville
- Zorra E
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 356 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,184 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 129 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,238 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 184 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 29 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 33 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 2 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 45 |
| Number of females | 1,313 |
| Number of females attending school | 368 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 60 |
| Number of males | 1,422 |
| Number of males attending school | 261 |
| Number of married females | 444 |
| Number of married males | 447 |
| Number of persons at sea | 1 |
| Number of single females | 829 |
| Number of single males | 940 |
| Number of widowed females | 40 |
| Number of widowed males | 35 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,313 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,422 |
| POP TOT | 2,735 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,735 |
| Total population | 2,735 |
Age structure (58 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 40 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 29 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 48 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 56 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 152 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 3 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 52 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 54 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 53 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 51 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 152 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 5 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 135 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 129 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 87 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 59 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 19 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 10 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 61 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 138 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 107 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 68 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 46 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 21 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 174 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 161 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 87 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 14 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 156 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 141 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 168 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 26 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 13 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 12 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males over 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (15 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of female negroes or coloured persons | 12 |
| Number of Indigenous persons | 13 |
| Number of male negroes or coloured persons | 19 |
| Number of negroes or coloured persons | 11 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,722 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 340 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 5 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 14 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 82 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 104 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 17 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 252 |
| Number of persons originating in Switzerland | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 193 |
| Number of persons originating in the West Indies | 1 |
Agriculture (80 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 353 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 61 |
| Acres of corn | 188 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 144 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 343 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 3,752 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 9,178 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 7,858 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 11,953 |
| Acres of land in farms | 21,131 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 9 |
| Acres of oats | 1,653 |
| Acres of peas | 1,457 |
| Acres of potatoes | 216 |
| Acres of rye | 14 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 1,607 |
| Acres of turnips | 179 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 1,122 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 188 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 621 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 9,379 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 157 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 1,224 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 7,216 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 50 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 4,976 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 3,051 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 44,150 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 27,455 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 25,359 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 218 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 27,441 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 61,929 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 13,197 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 1,122 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 13,197 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 1,607 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 27,441 |
| C22 BAR AC | 353 |
| C23 BAR BU | 9,379 |
| C24 RYE AC | 14 |
| C25 RYE BU | 218 |
| C26 PEA AC | 1,457 |
| C27 PEA BU | 27,455 |
| C28 OAT AC | 1,653 |
| C29 OAT BU | 44,150 |
| C30 BWT AC | 61 |
| C31 BWT BU | 1,224 |
| C34 POT AC | 216 |
| C35 POT BU | 25,359 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 2,053 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 11,930 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 188 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 621 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 12,363 |
| HRS ov03 V | 34,932 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 57 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 861 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 154 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 613 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,024 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 198 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 13 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 52 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 41 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 71 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 17 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 4 |
| Number of sheep | 4,518 |
| Number of swine | 1,453 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 39,345 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 46,138 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 24 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 37,705 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 11,930 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,053 |
| Value of all livestock | 97,608 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 23,477 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 780,127 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 4,873 |
Manufacturing & industry (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 5 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 185 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 370 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 10,763 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 2,396 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 588 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 30 |
Deaths & mortality (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 4 to 5 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 8 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 3 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 13 |
Other recorded variables (158 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| At Sea | 1 |
| C01 TOTAL | 198 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 4 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 13 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 41 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 71 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 52 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 17 |
| C08 HELD | 21,131 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 11,953 |
| C1 Males | 1,422 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 3 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 7,858 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 3,752 |
| C110 Over 100 years Widowers | 1 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 5 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 3 |
| C119 Ages not given Deaths F | 2 |
| C12 GARDENS | 343 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 52 |
| C120 Married M | 447 |
| C121 Single M | 940 |
| C122 Widowed M | 35 |
| C123 Total M | 1,422 |
| C124 Married F | 444 |
| C125 Single F | 829 |
| C126 Widows F | 40 |
| C127 Total F | 1,313 |
| C128 Grand Total | 2,735 |
| C129 Deaths M | 5 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 29 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 9,178 |
| C130 Deaths F | 8 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 13 |
| C134 Negroes M | 19 |
| C135 Negreos F | 12 |
| C136 Attending School M | 261 |
| C137 Attending School F | 368 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 33 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 29 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 780,127 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 1 |
| C141 Deaf and Dumb F | 2 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 23,477 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 4,873 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 54 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 144 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 48 |
| C2 Females | 1,313 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 53 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 40 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 51 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 56 |
| C27 Deaths under 5 years F | 2 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 152 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 152 |
| C3 Total | 2,735 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 188 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 156 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 4,976 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 174 |
| C36 TUR AC | 179 |
| C37 TUR BU | 61,929 |
| C38 CAR BU | 7,216 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 141 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 9 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,238 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 2 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 3,051 |
| C41 BEN BU | 157 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 161 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 50 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 61 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 24 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 168 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 37,705 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C46 CID GAL | 12,363 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 135 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 87 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 588 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 1 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 2,396 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,184 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 30 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 138 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 57 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 26 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,024 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 861 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 129 |
| C55 HORSES | 613 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 14 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 34,932 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 4 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 154 |
| C58 SHEEP | 4,518 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,453 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 184 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 107 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 97,608 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 13 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 46,138 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 39,345 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 87 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 9 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 5 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 68 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 185 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 3 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 10,763 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 129 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 5 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 59 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 370 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 5 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 7 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 46 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 3 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 10 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 19 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 60 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 3 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 10 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 21 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 3 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 10 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 3 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 12 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 45 |
| C91 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 6 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 3 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Oxford |
| Colored Persons | 11 |
| England and Wales | 340 |
| France | 5 |
| Indians | 13 |
| Ireland | 82 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 1,722 |
| New Brunswick | 104 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 17 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 14 |
| Scotland | 252 |
| Switzerland | 4 |
| United States | 193 |
| West Indies | 1 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON090011— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON134009— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Oxford W-O, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/oxford-w-o-on090011-1861/.