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Year: 1881  |  Province: Ontario

Spanish River, Ontario (1881 census)

Spanish River was a census subdivision in Ontario, recorded in the 1881 Census of Canada with a population of 320. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.193°N, 82.118°W.

Population

In 1881, Spanish River had a population of 320: 172 male and 148 female residents. Population density was 1.1 people per square mile.

Population trajectory across census years

YearPopulation
1871544
1881320
18911,400

Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).

Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)

Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.

Earlier boundary forms

Later boundary forms

Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1881

In the 1881 census, Spanish River shared boundaries with:

Full census record, 1881

The 1881 census recorded 59 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 5 categories. Tables below are collapsible.

Population & families (12 variables)
VariableValue
FAM NO61
Number of families61
Number of females148
Number of males172
Number of married females56
Number of married males56
Number of married persons112
Number of widowed females5
Number of widowed males2
Number of widowed persons7
POP TOT320
Total population320
Age structure (3 variables)
VariableValue
Number of single females under 1887
Number of single males under 18114
Number of single persons under 18201
Buildings & housing (4 variables)
VariableValue
Number of houses under construction5
Number of inhabited houses55
Number of occupied houses55
Number of uninhabited houses2
Agriculture (21 variables)
VariableValue
Acres of hay crops160
Acres of potatoes48
Acres of wheat28
Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year2
Bushels of corn produced in the past year435
Bushels of oats produced in the past year562
Bushels of other root crops produced in the past year244
Bushels of peas and beans produced in the past year340
Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year3,154
Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year290
Bushels of turnips produced in the past year687
CRN BU435
HAY AC160
HAY TONS167
OAT BU562
PEA AND BEN BU340
POT AC48
POT BU3,154
Tons of hay produced in the past year167
WHT AC28
WHT SP BU290
Other recorded variables (19 variables)
VariableValue
C UNMD F87
C UNMD M114
C UNMD TOT201
D OCC55
FEMALE148
GRA BU2
H CON5
H INHAB55
H UNINH2
MALE172
MD F56
MD M56
MD TOT112
NUMBER CD182
OTHR ROOT BU244
TUR BU687
WID F5
WID M2
WID TOT7

Identifiers

Sources

Census tabulations from the 1881 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.

Cite this page

Clifford, J. (2026). "Spanish River, Ontario (1881 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/spanish-river-on182014-1881/.