St. Catharines, C, Ontario (1901 census)
St. Catharines, C was a city in Ontario, recorded in the 1901 Census of Canada with a population of 9,946. The community is grounded to Wikidata Q126805. The administrative centroid was at approximately 43.161°N, 79.241°W.
Population
In 1901, St. Catharines, C had a population of 9,946: 4,674 male and 5,272 female residents.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1881 | 9,631 |
| 1891 | 9,170 |
| 1901 | 9,946 |
| 1921 | 19,881 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD became part of St. Catharines c, 1911 (64.6% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1901
In the 1901 census, St. Catharines, C shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1901
The 1901 census recorded 13 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 3 categories.
Population & families (1901). This community's record includes 9,946 total population, 5,272 females, 4,674 males, 3,017 single females, 2,729 single males, 2,163 families, 1,793 married males, 1,769 married females, 484 widowed females, 152 widowed males, 2 divorced females. (Source: 1901 Census of Canada, V1T7.)
Buildings & housing (1901). This community's record includes 2,141 houses. (Source: 1901 Census of Canada, V1T7.)
Agriculture (1901). This community's record includes 2,450 total area (acres). (Source: 1901 Census of Canada, V1T7.)
People with Dictionary of Canadian Biography entries
The Dictionary of Canadian Biography includes biographies of 4 people connected to this place who were alive in 1901, listed below by birth year. Each name links to that person's DCB entry.
| Name | Lifespan | Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas Rodman Merritt | 1824–1906 | died here |
| Mary Agnes Snively | 1847–1933 | born here |
| William Hamilton Merritt | 1855–1918 | born here |
| Reuben Wells Leonard | 1860–1930 | died here |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON085011— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON126009— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: Q126805
- Wikipedia (EN): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Catharines
- Wikipédia (FR): https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Catharines
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1901 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Catharines, C, Ontario (1901 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/st-catharines-c-on085011-1901/.