Grantham, Quebec (1851 census)
Grantham was a census subdivision in Drummond County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 1,401. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.858°N, 72.606°W.
Population
In 1851, Grantham had a population of 1,401: 718 male and 683 female residents. Population density was 11.3 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,401 |
| 1861 | 2,395 |
| 1871 | 829 |
| 1881 | 683 |
| 1891 | 911 |
| 1901 | 1,017 |
| 1911 | 880 |
| 1921 | 1,581 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, Grantham shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 360 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (24 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 234 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 638 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 45 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 650 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 68 |
| Number of families | 234 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 30 |
| Number of females | 683 |
| Number of females attending school | 21 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 20 |
| Number of males | 718 |
| Number of males attending school | 13 |
| Number of married females | 224 |
| Number of married males | 229 |
| Number of single females | 441 |
| Number of single males | 472 |
| Number of widowed females | 18 |
| Number of widowed males | 17 |
| POP | 1,401 |
| POP FX N.1 | 683 |
| POP MX N.1 | 718 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,401 |
| Total population | 1,401 |
Age structure (48 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 27 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 40 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 28 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 24 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 118 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 32 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 42 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 37 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 30 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 25 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 119 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 28 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 8 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 83 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 53 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 37 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 23 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 59 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 61 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 54 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 22 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 21 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 10 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 73 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 58 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 32 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 75 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 53 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 48 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 10 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 7 |
Ethnic origin (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 972 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 270 |
| Number of persons originating in all other places | 7 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 33 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 104 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 13 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 2 |
Agriculture (71 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 5 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 80 |
| Acres of corn | 33 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 17 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 1,525 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 11,660 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 2,176 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 3,718 |
| Acres of land in farms | 15,378 |
| Acres of oats | 532 |
| Acres of peas | 150 |
| Acres of potatoes | 119 |
| Acres of rye | 1 |
| Acres of turnips | 5 |
| Acres of wheat | 476 |
| BAR AC | 5 |
| BAR BU | 91 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 73 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 177 |
| BEEF BAR | 73 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 91 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 47 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 837 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 33 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 9 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 432 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 7,856 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 1,045 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 6,424 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 5 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 1,064 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 3,954 |
| BWT AC | 80 |
| BWT BU | 837 |
| CRN AC | 33 |
| CRN BU | 432 |
| HAY TONS | 778 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 135 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 323 |
| Number of horses | 232 |
| Number of milk cows | 373 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 164 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 2 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 20 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 69 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 70 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 4 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 1 |
| Number of sheep | 902 |
| Number of swine | 339 |
| OAT AC | 532 |
| OAT BU | 7,856 |
| PEA AC | 150 |
| PEA BU | 1,045 |
| PORK BAR | 177 |
| POT AC | 119 |
| POT BU | 6,424 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 380 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 1,443 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 9,831 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 55 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 7,869 |
| Pounds of tobacco produced in the past year | 40 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 1,803 |
| RYE AC | 1 |
| RYE BU | 5 |
| TOB LBS | 40 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 778 |
| WHT AC | 476 |
| WHT BU | 3,954 |
| WOOL LBS | 1,803 |
Manufacturing & industry (60 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per day by grist mills reporting daily production | 7 |
| Barrels of flour produced per week by grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | 350 |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of breweries | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of distilleries | |
| Number of distilleries reporting | |
| Number of distilleries returning capital | |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | 2 |
| Number of employees in foundries | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 5 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | 14 |
| Number of employees in tanneries | |
| Number of employees in woollen factories | 2 |
| Number of foundries | |
| Number of foundries not reporting | |
| Number of foundries reporting | |
| Number of foundries returning capital | |
| Number of grist mills | 5 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | 2,000 |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 5 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | 2 |
| Number of grist mills reporting daily production | 1 |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 2 |
| Number of saw mill plants | 91,225 |
| Number of saw mills | 11 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 11 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | 11 |
| Number of tanneries | |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | |
| Number of tanneries reporting | |
| Number of tanneries returning capital | |
| Number of woollen factories | |
| Number of woollen factories not reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories returning capital | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 7 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | 2,997 |
| Value of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of iron produced in foundries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of leather produced in tanneries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | 1,800 |
| Yards of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year | 1,800 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 864 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 821 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 1,274 |
Deaths & mortality (9 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 7 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 11 |
Other recorded variables (141 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 9,831 |
| BEN BU | 47 |
| BOV | 135 |
| C H | 323 |
| C LBS | 380 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 5 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 718 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 683 |
| C03 GM WATER | 5 |
| C03 TOTAL | 1,401 |
| C04 GM NO YEAR | 2 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 650 |
| C05 GM BARRELS YEAR | 350 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 638 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 68 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 45 |
| C08 GM NO DAY | 1 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 1 |
| C09 GM BARRELS DAY | 7 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 20 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 2 |
| C124 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN M | 2 |
| C125 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN F | 4 |
| C126 MD MALE | 229 |
| C127 S MALE | 472 |
| C128 WID MALE | 17 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 718 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 30 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 7 |
| C130 MD FEM | 224 |
| C131 S FEM | 441 |
| C132 WID FEM | 18 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 683 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 1,401 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 4 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 7 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 11 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 5 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 28 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 13 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 21 |
| C15 GM NO RETURNS | 2,000 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 32 |
| C16 SM NO | 11 |
| C18 SM WATER | 11 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 42 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 40 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 37 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 28 |
| C25 SM PLANTS | 91,225 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 30 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 27 |
| C28 SM RETURNS NO | 11 |
| C29 SM RETURNS P | 2,997 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 14 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 25 |
| C31 SM NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 24 |
| C32 CFM NO | 1 |
| C32 DEATHS UNDER 5 M | 1 |
| C33 CFM RETURNS | 1 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 119 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 118 |
| C36 CFM CLOTH | 1,800 |
| C37 CFM HANDS | 2 |
| C37 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 1 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 75 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 73 |
| C43 WF CLOTH | 1,800 |
| C44 WF HANDS | 2 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 53 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 8 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 58 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 59 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 48 |
| C52 BTWN 20 AND 30 M WID | 1 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 83 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 32 |
| C57 BTWN 20 AND 30 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 61 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 10 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 1 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 53 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 4 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 1 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 54 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 3 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 3 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 37 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 4 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 1 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 22 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 23 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 1 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 7 |
| C81 BTWN 50 AND 60 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 21 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 2 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 5 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 10 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 4 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 10 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 7 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 4 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 5 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 2 |
| CAR BU | 33 |
| CD NAME | Drummond |
| CROP | 2,176 |
| CULT | 3,718 |
| ENG WLS | 33 |
| FC YRDS | 821 |
| FLAN YRDS | 864 |
| FLX LBS | 1,443 |
| FREN ORIG | 972 |
| GARDEN | 17 |
| GRA BU | 9 |
| HELD | 15,378 |
| HOP LBS | 55 |
| HORSE | 232 |
| IRE | 104 |
| LIN YRDS | 1,274 |
| LINE NO | 1,101 |
| M COWS | 373 |
| MPLS LBS | 7,869 |
| NOT FRN | 270 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 20 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 69 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 70 |
| O OVR 200 | 4 |
| O UNDR 10 | 1 |
| OTHER PL | 7 |
| PASTURE | 1,525 |
| SCOT | 13 |
| SHEEP | 902 |
| SWINE | 339 |
| TOT O | 164 |
| TUR AC | 5 |
| TUR BU | 1,064 |
| US | 2 |
| WOOD | 11,660 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC055005— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC054003— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Grantham, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/grantham-qc055005-1851/.