Lotbinière, Quebec (1861 census)
Lotbinière was a census subdivision in Lotbinière County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 3,980. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.516°N, 71.808°W.
Population
In 1861, Lotbinière had a population of 3,980: 2,018 male and 1,962 female residents. Population density was 18.6 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 3,578 |
| 1861 | 3,980 |
| 1871 | 2,129 |
| 1881 | 2,010 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD contained Lotbinière, 1871 (17.2% of this CSD's polygon).
- In a later year, this CSD contained St. Edouard, 1871 (38.6% of this CSD's polygon).
- In a later year, this CSD contained Ste. Emélie, 1871 (44.2% of this CSD's polygon).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Lotbinière shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 352 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (27 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,750 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 212 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,814 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 204 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 236 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 353 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 3 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 61 |
| Number of females | 1,962 |
| Number of females attending school | 266 |
| Number of lunatic females | 5 |
| Number of lunatic males | 4 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 77 |
| Number of males | 2,018 |
| Number of males attending school | 289 |
| Number of married females | 595 |
| Number of married males | 595 |
| Number of single females | 1,280 |
| Number of single males | 1,382 |
| Number of widowed females | 87 |
| Number of widowed males | 41 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,962 |
| POP MX N.1 | 2,018 |
| POP TOT | 3,980 |
| POP XX N.1 | 3,980 |
| Total population | 3,980 |
Age structure (57 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 75 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 92 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 56 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 47 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 245 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 126 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 60 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 62 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 48 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 248 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 18 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 196 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 174 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 125 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 51 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 25 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 4 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 125 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 202 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 128 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 83 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 34 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 15 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 222 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 238 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 179 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 26 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 17 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 11 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 225 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 213 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 207 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 62 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 27 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 17 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 17 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 26 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 14 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 12 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
Ethnic origin (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 3,946 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 13 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 7 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 9 |
Agriculture (75 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 149 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 478 |
| Acres of corn | 14 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 12 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 138 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 11,172 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 17,771 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 11,057 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 22,367 |
| Acres of land in farms | 40,138 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 2 |
| Acres of oats | 6,852 |
| Acres of peas | 453 |
| Acres of potatoes | 390 |
| Acres of rye | 12 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 1,103 |
| Acres of turnips | 4 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 285 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 838 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 1,928 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 163 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 6,692 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 107 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 5 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 385 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 529 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 116,074 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 4,365 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 41,133 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 143 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 11,479 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 665 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 1,103 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 11,479 |
| C22 BAR AC | 149 |
| C23 BAR BU | 1,928 |
| C24 RYE AC | 12 |
| C25 RYE BU | 143 |
| C26 PEA AC | 453 |
| C27 PEA BU | 4,365 |
| C28 OAT AC | 6,852 |
| C29 OAT BU | 116,074 |
| C30 BWT AC | 478 |
| C31 BWT BU | 6,692 |
| C34 POT AC | 390 |
| C35 POT BU | 41,133 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 343 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 9,770 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 285 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 838 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 9 |
| HRS ov03 V | 43,654 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 1,401 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,764 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 104 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 689 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,421 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 513 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 11 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 100 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 45 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 250 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 20 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 87 |
| Number of sheep | 4,000 |
| Number of swine | 1,422 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 5,612 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 82,352 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 6,958 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 9,770 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 343 |
| Value of all livestock | 72,431 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 28,124 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 623,979 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 2,938 |
Manufacturing & industry (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 1 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 1,023 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 5 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 16,655 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 5,120 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 5,110 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 7,676 |
Deaths & mortality (21 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 3 to 4 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 26 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 12 |
| Deaths in the past year among males age 3 to 4 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 13 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 39 |
Other recorded variables (158 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 513 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 87 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 11 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 45 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 250 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 100 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 20 |
| C08 HELD | 40,138 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 22,367 |
| C1 Males | 2,018 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 2 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 11,057 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 12 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 11,172 |
| C12 GARDENS | 138 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 126 |
| C120 Married M | 595 |
| C121 Single M | 1,382 |
| C122 Widowed M | 41 |
| C123 Total M | 2,018 |
| C124 Married F | 595 |
| C125 Single F | 1,280 |
| C126 Widows F | 87 |
| C127 Total F | 1,962 |
| C128 Grand Total | 3,980 |
| C129 Deaths M | 13 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 92 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 17,771 |
| C130 Deaths F | 26 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 39 |
| C136 Attending School M | 289 |
| C137 Attending School F | 266 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 353 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 236 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 623,979 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 2 |
| C141 Deaf and Dumb F | 3 |
| C142 Blind M | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 4 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 5 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 28,124 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 3 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 2,938 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 60 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 12 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 56 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 1 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 1 |
| C2 Females | 1,962 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 62 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 75 |
| C22 Deaths under 4 years M | 1 |
| C23 Deaths under 4 years F | 3 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 48 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 47 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 248 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 245 |
| C3 Total | 3,980 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 14 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 225 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 385 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 222 |
| C36 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C36 TUR AC | 4 |
| C37 TUR BU | 665 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 4 |
| C38 CAR BU | 107 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 213 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 2 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,814 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 18 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 529 |
| C41 BEN BU | 163 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 238 |
| C42 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths M | 3 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 5 |
| C43 Between 15 and 20 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 125 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 207 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 6,958 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C46 CID GAL | 9 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 196 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 179 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 5,110 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 7 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 5,120 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,750 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 5,612 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 7,676 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 202 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 1,401 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 62 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,421 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,764 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 174 |
| C55 HORSES | 689 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 26 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 43,654 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 7 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 104 |
| C58 SHEEP | 4,000 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,422 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 204 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 128 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 72,431 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 27 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 82,352 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 9 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 125 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 17 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 17 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 83 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 1,023 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 17 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 16,655 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 212 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 8 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 1 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 51 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 5 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 11 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 26 |
| C75 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 34 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 4 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 10 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 25 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 77 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 7 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 14 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 15 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 5 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 6 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 12 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 61 |
| C91 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths F | 3 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 4 |
| C93 Between 80 and 90 years Single M | 1 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C96 Between 80 and 90 years Single F | 2 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 4 |
| C98 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C99 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Lotbinière |
| England and Wales | 7 |
| France | 1 |
| Ireland | 3 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 3,946 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 13 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 1 |
| United States | 9 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC030001— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC049003_1851— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Lotbinière, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/lotbini-re-qc030001-1861/.