St. André, Quebec (1851 census)
St. André was a census subdivision in Two Mountain County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 2,326. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.568°N, 74.303°W.
Population
In 1851, St. André had a population of 2,326: 1,172 male and 1,154 female residents. Population density was 82.0 people per square mile.
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD became part of St. Andrews, 1861 (79.7% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, St. André shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 372 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (29 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 371 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 5 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,054 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 100 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,045 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 47 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 127 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of families | 371 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 40 |
| Number of females | 1,154 |
| Number of females attending school | 90 |
| Number of lunatic females | 2 |
| Number of lunatic males | 3 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 39 |
| Number of males | 1,172 |
| Number of males attending school | 158 |
| Number of married females | 317 |
| Number of married males | 324 |
| Number of single females | 804 |
| Number of single males | 831 |
| Number of widowed females | 33 |
| Number of widowed males | 17 |
| POP | 2,326 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,154 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,172 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,326 |
| Total population | 2,326 |
Age structure (57 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 32 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 47 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 30 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 38 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 152 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 54 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 50 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 37 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 39 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 36 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 166 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 42 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 18 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 111 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 96 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 46 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 29 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 14 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 82 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 98 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 65 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 40 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 26 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 155 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 163 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 90 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 18 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 11 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 159 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 148 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 114 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 22 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 8 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 11 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
Ethnic origin (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 996 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 929 |
| Number of persons originating in all other places | 9 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 78 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 131 |
| Number of persons originating in Italy or Greece | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 142 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 35 |
Agriculture (70 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 18 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 83 |
| Acres of corn | 113 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 68 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 3,490 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 9,323 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 3,828 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 7,386 |
| Acres of land in farms | 16,709 |
| Acres of oats | 1,138 |
| Acres of peas | 142 |
| Acres of potatoes | 232 |
| Acres of rye | 28 |
| Acres of turnips | 24 |
| Acres of wheat | 1,023 |
| BAR AC | 18 |
| BAR BU | 252 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 130 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 513 |
| BEEF BAR | 130 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 252 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 19 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 931 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 1,738 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 48 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 2,671 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 1,463 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 19,549 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 1,593 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 12,057 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 385 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 3,634 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 9,740 |
| BWT AC | 83 |
| BWT BU | 931 |
| CRN AC | 113 |
| CRN BU | 2,671 |
| HAY TONS | 282,951 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 145 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 464 |
| Number of horses | 456 |
| Number of milk cows | 692 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 170 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 7 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 31 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 9 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 51 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 20 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 52 |
| Number of sheep | 1,126 |
| Number of swine | 467 |
| OAT AC | 1,138 |
| OAT BU | 19,549 |
| PEA AC | 142 |
| PEA BU | 1,593 |
| PORK BAR | 513 |
| POT AC | 232 |
| POT BU | 12,057 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 6,494 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 28,395 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 1,263 |
| Pounds of tobacco produced in the past year | 40 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 3,327 |
| RYE AC | 28 |
| RYE BU | 385 |
| TOB LBS | 40 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 282,951 |
| WHT AC | 1,023 |
| WHT BU | 9,740 |
| WOOL LBS | 3,327 |
Manufacturing & industry (48 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per day by grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per week by grist mills reporting weekly production | 140 |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Gallons of beer produced in breweries in the past year | |
| Number of breweries | 1 |
| Number of breweries not reporting | 1 |
| Number of breweries reporting | |
| Number of breweries returning capital | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of distilleries | |
| Number of employees in breweries | |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 5 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | |
| Number of employees in tanneries | |
| Number of grist mills | 2 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 2 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of grist mills reporting weekly production | 2 |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 2 |
| Number of saw mills | |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | |
| Number of tanneries | 1 |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | 1 |
| Number of tanneries reporting | |
| Number of tanneries returning capital | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 3,300 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of leather produced in tanneries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 1,134 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 961 |
Deaths & mortality (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 11 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 9 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 4 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 15 |
Other recorded variables (148 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 28,395 |
| BEN BU | 19 |
| BOV | 145 |
| C H | 464 |
| C LBS | 6,494 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 2 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 1,172 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 1,154 |
| C03 GM WATER | 2 |
| C03 TOTAL | 2,326 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 1,045 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 1,054 |
| C06 GM NO WEEK | 2 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 127 |
| C07 GM BARRELS WEEK | 140 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 100 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 47 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 5 |
| C101 BTWN 80 AND 90 F MD | 1 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 1 |
| C104 BTWN 80 AND 90 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C111 BTWN 90 AND 100 F WID | 1 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 39 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 2 |
| C125 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN F | 1 |
| C126 MD MALE | 324 |
| C127 S MALE | 831 |
| C128 WID MALE | 17 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 1,172 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 40 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 3,300 |
| C130 MD FEM | 317 |
| C131 S FEM | 804 |
| C132 WID FEM | 33 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 1,154 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 2,326 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 4 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 11 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 15 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 5 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 42 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 158 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 90 |
| C145 DEAF AND DUMB M | 1 |
| C146 DEAF AND DUMB F | 1 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 3 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 54 |
| C150 LUNATICS F | 2 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 9 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 50 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 47 |
| C20 DEATHS UNDER 2 M | 2 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 37 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 30 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 39 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 32 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 36 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 38 |
| C32 CFM NO | 1 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 166 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 152 |
| C38 CFM NO RETURN | 1 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 159 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 155 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 3 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 148 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 18 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 163 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 82 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 114 |
| C52 BTWN 20 AND 30 M WID | 2 |
| C52 TAN NO | 1 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 111 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 90 |
| C55 BTWN 20 AND 30 F WID | 3 |
| C57 TAN NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 98 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 22 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 4 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 96 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 18 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 3 |
| C64 BREW NO | 1 |
| C65 BTWN 30 AND 40 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 65 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 5 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 3 |
| C69 BREW NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 46 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 11 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 7 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 40 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 8 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 3 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 29 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 9 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 11 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 26 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 4 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 2 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 14 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 2 |
| C88 BTWN 60 AND 70 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 5 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 3 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 2 |
| C94 BTWN 70 AND 80 F S | 1 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 5 |
| C97 BTWN 70 AND 80 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 5 |
| C99 BTWN 80 AND 90 M S | 1 |
| CAR BU | 1,738 |
| CD NAME | Two Mountain |
| CROP | 3,828 |
| CULT | 7,386 |
| ENG WLS | 78 |
| FC YRDS | 961 |
| FLAN YRDS | 1,134 |
| FR | 1 |
| FREN ORIG | 996 |
| GARDEN | 68 |
| GRA BU | 48 |
| HELD | 16,709 |
| HORSE | 456 |
| IRE | 131 |
| IT AND GR | 4 |
| LINE NO | 1,449 |
| M COWS | 692 |
| MPLS LBS | 1,263 |
| MW BU | 1,463 |
| NB | 1 |
| NOT FRN | 929 |
| O 10 TO 20 | 7 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 31 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 9 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 51 |
| O OVR 200 | 20 |
| O UNDR 10 | 52 |
| OTHER PL | 9 |
| PASTURE | 3,490 |
| SCOT | 142 |
| SHEEP | 1,126 |
| SWINE | 467 |
| TOT O | 170 |
| TUR AC | 24 |
| TUR BU | 3,634 |
| US | 35 |
| WOOD | 9,323 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC080011— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC080011— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. André, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-andr-qc080011-1851/.