St. Armand W-O, Quebec (1851 census)
St. Armand W-O was a census subdivision in Missisquoi County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 1,432. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.045°N, 73.007°W.
Population
In 1851, St. Armand W-O had a population of 1,432: 705 male and 727 female residents. Population density was 43.2 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,432 |
| 1861 | 1,328 |
| 1871 | 1,056 |
| 1881 | 1,080 |
| 1891 | 999 |
| 1901 | 926 |
| 1911 | 1,074 |
| 1921 | 1,030 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, St. Armand W-O shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 399 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (28 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 245 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 24 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 667 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 60 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 623 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 26 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 82 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of families | 245 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 24 |
| Number of females | 727 |
| Number of females attending school | 165 |
| Number of lunatic females | 6 |
| Number of lunatic males | 3 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 18 |
| Number of males | 705 |
| Number of males attending school | 148 |
| Number of married females | 231 |
| Number of married males | 230 |
| Number of single females | 458 |
| Number of single males | 463 |
| Number of widowed females | 38 |
| Number of widowed males | 12 |
| POP | 1,432 |
| POP FX N.1 | 727 |
| POP MX N.1 | 705 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,432 |
| Total population | 1,432 |
Age structure (56 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 14 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 25 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 13 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 24 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 78 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 5 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 22 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 20 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 23 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 16 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 17 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 84 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 18 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 6 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 64 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 66 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 46 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 33 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 11 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 46 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 53 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 48 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 48 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 26 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 90 to 100 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 104 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 85 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 59 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 14 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 12 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 84 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 92 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 76 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 14 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 8 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 14 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
Ethnic origin (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 155 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 930 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 18 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 55 |
| Number of persons originating in Italy or Greece | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 11 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 262 |
Agriculture (71 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 2 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 11 |
| Acres of corn | 133 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 185 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 3,502 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 6,164 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 4,266 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 7,953 |
| Acres of land in farms | 14,117 |
| Acres of oats | 341 |
| Acres of peas | 3 |
| Acres of potatoes | 99 |
| Acres of rye | 6 |
| Acres of turnips | 10 |
| Acres of wheat | 213 |
| BAR AC | 2 |
| BAR BU | 26 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 672 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 316 |
| BEEF BAR | 672 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 26 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 97 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 108 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 618 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 73 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 3,629 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 2 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 13,782 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 20 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 6,745 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 81 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 2,492 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 3,075 |
| BWT AC | 11 |
| BWT BU | 108 |
| CRN AC | 133 |
| CRN BU | 3,629 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 764 |
| HAY TONS | 3,625 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 421 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 636 |
| Number of horses | 267 |
| Number of milk cows | 853 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 191 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 3 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 62 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 19 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 52 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 29 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 26 |
| Number of sheep | 1,536 |
| Number of swine | 171 |
| OAT AC | 341 |
| OAT BU | 13,782 |
| PEA AC | 3 |
| PEA BU | 20 |
| PORK BAR | 316 |
| POT AC | 99 |
| POT BU | 6,745 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 91,930 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 97 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 45,522 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 78 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 17,887 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 4,415 |
| RYE AC | 6 |
| RYE BU | 81 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 3,625 |
| WHT AC | 213 |
| WHT BU | 3,075 |
| WOOL LBS | 4,415 |
Manufacturing & industry (61 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per week by grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced daily by saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | 1,276,000 |
| Gallons of liquor produced in distilleries in the past year | 17,000 |
| Logs produced by saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | 2 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of distilleries | 1 |
| Number of distilleries reporting | 1 |
| Number of distilleries returning capital | 250 |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | 13 |
| Number of employees in distilleries | 4 |
| Number of employees in foundries | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 4 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | 22 |
| Number of employees in tanneries | 6 |
| Number of employees in woollen factories | 5 |
| Number of foundries | |
| Number of foundries not reporting | |
| Number of foundries reporting | |
| Number of foundries returning capital | |
| Number of grist mills | 2 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 2 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 2 |
| Number of saw mill plants | 15,000 |
| Number of saw mills | 14 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 14 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | 11 |
| Number of saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 1 |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | 13 |
| Number of tanneries | 3 |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | |
| Number of tanneries reporting | 3 |
| Number of tanneries returning capital | 1,000 |
| Number of woollen factories | 1 |
| Number of woollen factories not reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories reporting | 1 |
| Number of woollen factories returning capital | 1,500 |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | 125 |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | 350 |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | 300 |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 2,250 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | 1,975 |
| Value of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of iron produced in foundries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year | 5,000 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 1,120 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 303 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 78 |
Deaths & mortality (8 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 1 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 6 |
Other recorded variables (168 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 45,522 |
| BEN BU | 97 |
| BOV | 421 |
| C H | 636 |
| C LBS | 91,930 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 2 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 705 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 727 |
| C03 GM WATER | 2 |
| C03 TOTAL | 1,432 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 623 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 667 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 82 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 60 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 26 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 24 |
| C100 BTWN 80 AND 90 M WID | 2 |
| C101 BTWN 80 AND 90 F MD | 3 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 7 |
| C106 BTWN 90 AND 100 M MD | 2 |
| C11 GM ANNUAL P | 350 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 18 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 2 |
| C123 AGES NOT GIVEN F | 5 |
| C124 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN M | 1 |
| C125 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN F | 1 |
| C126 MD MALE | 230 |
| C127 S MALE | 463 |
| C128 WID MALE | 12 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 705 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 24 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 2,250 |
| C130 MD FEM | 231 |
| C131 S FEM | 458 |
| C132 WID FEM | 38 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 727 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 1,432 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 3 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 3 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 6 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 4 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 18 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 148 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 165 |
| C146 DEAF AND DUMB F | 1 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 3 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 22 |
| C150 LUNATICS F | 6 |
| C16 SM NO | 14 |
| C18 SM WATER | 14 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 20 |
| C19 SM NO YEAR | 11 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 25 |
| C20 SM FEET YEAR | 1,276,000 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 23 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 13 |
| C24 DEATHS UNDER 3 M | 2 |
| C25 SM PLANTS | 15,000 |
| C26 SM ANNUAL NO | 1 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 16 |
| C27 SM ANNUAL P | 300 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 14 |
| C28 SM RETURNS NO | 13 |
| C29 SM RETURNS P | 1,975 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 22 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 17 |
| C31 SM NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 24 |
| C32 CFM NO | 2 |
| C33 CFM RETURNS | 1 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 84 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 78 |
| C35 CFM WOOL | 125 |
| C37 CFM HANDS | 13 |
| C38 CFM NO RETURN | 1 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 84 |
| C39 WF NO | 1 |
| C40 WF RETURNS | 1 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 104 |
| C41 WF CAPITAL | 1,500 |
| C43 WF CLOTH | 5,000 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 1 |
| C44 WF HANDS | 5 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 92 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 6 |
| C46 DIST NO | 1 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 85 |
| C47 DIST RETURNS | 1 |
| C48 DIST CAPITAL | 250 |
| C49 DIST PRODUCE | 17,000 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 46 |
| C50 DIST HANDS | 4 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 76 |
| C52 TAN NO | 3 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 64 |
| C53 TAN RETURNS | 3 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 59 |
| C54 TAN CAPITAL | 1,000 |
| C55 BTWN 20 AND 30 F WID | 1 |
| C56 TAN HANDS | 6 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 53 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 14 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 1 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 66 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 14 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 3 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 48 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 5 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 1 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 46 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 12 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 2 |
| C73 BTWN 40 AND 50 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 48 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 8 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 2 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 33 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 3 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 14 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 26 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 3 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 4 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 11 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 4 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 3 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 2 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 2 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 7 |
| C97 BTWN 70 AND 80 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 3 |
| CAR BU | 618 |
| CD NAME | Missisquoi |
| CID GAL | 764 |
| CROP | 4,266 |
| CULT | 7,953 |
| ENG WLS | 18 |
| FC YRDS | 303 |
| FLAN YRDS | 1,120 |
| FLX LBS | 97 |
| FREN ORIG | 155 |
| GARDEN | 185 |
| GRA BU | 73 |
| HELD | 14,117 |
| HOP LBS | 78 |
| HORSE | 267 |
| IRE | 55 |
| IT AND GR | 1 |
| LIN YRDS | 78 |
| LINE NO | 1,213 |
| M COWS | 853 |
| MPLS LBS | 17,887 |
| MW BU | 2 |
| NOT FRN | 930 |
| O 10 TO 20 | 3 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 62 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 19 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 52 |
| O OVR 200 | 29 |
| O UNDR 10 | 26 |
| PASTURE | 3,502 |
| SCOT | 11 |
| SHEEP | 1,536 |
| SWINE | 171 |
| TOT O | 191 |
| TUR AC | 10 |
| TUR BU | 2,492 |
| US | 262 |
| WOOD | 6,164 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC063003— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC072006— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Armand W-O, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-armand-w-o-qc063003-1851/.