St. Denis, Quebec (1861 census)
St. Denis was a census subdivision in Kamouraska County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,782. The administrative centroid was at approximately 47.486°N, 69.904°W.
Population
In 1861, St. Denis had a population of 1,782: 896 male and 886 female residents. Population density was 87.6 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 2,296 |
| 1861 | 1,782 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, St. Denis shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 294 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 8 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (27 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 813 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 73 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 828 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 68 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 111 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 195 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 34 |
| Number of females | 886 |
| Number of females attending school | 193 |
| Number of lunatic females | 1 |
| Number of lunatic males | 3 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 37 |
| Number of males | 896 |
| Number of males attending school | 197 |
| Number of married females | 230 |
| Number of married males | 253 |
| Number of single females | 640 |
| Number of single males | 629 |
| Number of widowed females | 16 |
| Number of widowed males | 14 |
| POP FX N.1 | 886 |
| POP MX N.1 | 896 |
| POP TOT | 1,782 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,782 |
| Total population | 1,782 |
Age structure (44 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 22 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 40 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 30 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 30 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 127 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 42 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 29 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 34 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 29 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 123 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 3 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 80 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 70 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 36 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 32 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 47 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 87 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 63 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 41 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 11 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 124 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 102 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 114 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 15 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 122 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 89 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 105 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 12 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
Ethnic origin (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 1,771 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 10 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 1 |
Agriculture (69 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 482 |
| Acres of corn | 2 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 40 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 79 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 2,085 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 1,344 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 9,376 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 11,540 |
| Acres of land in farms | 12,884 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 1 |
| Acres of oats | 1,417 |
| Acres of peas | 142 |
| Acres of potatoes | 168 |
| Acres of rye | 159 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 1,436 |
| Acres of turnips | 2 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 246 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 473 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 10,213 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 5 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 13 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 145 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 33,853 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 1,463 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 27,447 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 1,480 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 16,997 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 337 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 1,436 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 16,997 |
| C22 BAR AC | 482 |
| C23 BAR BU | 10,213 |
| C24 RYE AC | 159 |
| C25 RYE BU | 1,480 |
| C26 PEA AC | 142 |
| C27 PEA BU | 1,463 |
| C28 OAT AC | 1,417 |
| C29 OAT BU | 33,853 |
| C34 POT AC | 168 |
| C35 POT BU | 27,447 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 1,367 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 4,791 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 246 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 473 |
| HRS ov03 V | 25,124 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 847 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 586 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 113 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 379 |
| Number of milk cows | 909 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 137 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 5 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 47 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 14 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 60 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 5 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 6 |
| Number of sheep | 2,169 |
| Number of swine | 647 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 6 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 2,512 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 43,068 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 4,904 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 4,791 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,367 |
| Value of all livestock | 57,150 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 9,825 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 395,826 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 2,439 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 501 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 9,987 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 4,891 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 5,211 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 3,995 |
Fisheries (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Pounds of fresh fish sold in the past year | 65 |
Deaths & mortality (14 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 8 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 13 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 5 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 21 |
Other recorded variables (131 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 137 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 6 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 5 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 14 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 60 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 47 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 5 |
| C08 HELD | 12,884 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 11,540 |
| C1 Males | 896 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 5 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 9,376 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 3 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 2,085 |
| C118 Ages not given Deaths M | 2 |
| C12 GARDENS | 79 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 42 |
| C120 Married M | 253 |
| C121 Single M | 629 |
| C122 Widowed M | 14 |
| C123 Total M | 896 |
| C124 Married F | 230 |
| C125 Single F | 640 |
| C126 Widows F | 16 |
| C127 Total F | 886 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,782 |
| C129 Deaths M | 13 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 40 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 1,344 |
| C130 Deaths F | 8 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 21 |
| C136 Attending School M | 197 |
| C137 Attending School F | 193 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 195 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 111 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 395,826 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 3 |
| C141 Deaf and Dumb F | 1 |
| C142 Blind M | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 3 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 9,825 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 2,439 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 29 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 40 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 30 |
| C2 Females | 886 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 34 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 22 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 29 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 30 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 123 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 127 |
| C3 Total | 1,782 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 2 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 122 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 13 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 124 |
| C36 TUR AC | 2 |
| C37 TUR BU | 337 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 1 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 89 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 1 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 828 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 3 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 145 |
| C41 BEN BU | 5 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 102 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 47 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 105 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 4,904 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 80 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 114 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 5,211 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 4,891 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 813 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 2,512 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 3,995 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 87 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 847 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 12 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 909 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 586 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 70 |
| C55 HORSES | 379 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 15 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 25,124 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 4 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 113 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C58 SHEEP | 2,169 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C59 SWINE | 647 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 68 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 63 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 57,150 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 4 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 43,068 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 6 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 36 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 1 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C67 FISH FRESH | 65 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 41 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 501 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 1 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 9,987 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 73 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 32 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 1 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 2 |
| C75 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 11 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 2 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 7 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 37 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 5 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 5 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 34 |
| C90 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C91 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Kamouraska |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 1,771 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 10 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 1 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC026008— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC026008— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Denis, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-denis-qc026008-1861/.