St. Ephrem, Quebec (1881 census)
St. Ephrem was a census subdivision in Quebec, recorded in the 1881 Census of Canada with a population of 2,256. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.072°N, 70.969°W.
Population
In 1881, St. Ephrem had a population of 2,256: 1,175 male and 1,081 female residents. Population density was 37.7 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1871 | 1,693 |
| 1881 | 2,256 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD became part of St. Ephrem de Tring, 1891 (92.0% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1881
In the 1881 census, St. Ephrem shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1881
The 1881 census recorded 65 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 5 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| FAM NO | 377 |
| Number of families | 377 |
| Number of females | 1,081 |
| Number of males | 1,175 |
| Number of married females | 349 |
| Number of married males | 349 |
| Number of married persons | 698 |
| Number of widowed females | 15 |
| Number of widowed males | 25 |
| Number of widowed persons | 40 |
| POP TOT | 2,256 |
| Total population | 2,256 |
Age structure (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of single females under 18 | 717 |
| Number of single males under 18 | 801 |
| Number of single persons under 18 | 1,518 |
Buildings & housing (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of houses under construction | 14 |
| Number of inhabited houses | 329 |
| Number of occupied houses | 329 |
| Number of uninhabited houses | 32 |
Agriculture (27 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of hay crops | 4,275 |
| Acres of potatoes | 144 |
| Acres of wheat | 124 |
| BAR BU | 2,919 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 2,919 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 4,972 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 206 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 9 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 31,824 |
| Bushels of other root crops produced in the past year | 269 |
| Bushels of peas and beans produced in the past year | 1,330 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 8,367 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 760 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 1,522 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 522 |
| BWT BU | 4,972 |
| CRN BU | 9 |
| HAY AC | 4,275 |
| HAY TONS | 4,253 |
| OAT BU | 31,824 |
| PEA AND BEN BU | 1,330 |
| POT AC | 144 |
| POT BU | 8,367 |
| RYE BU | 760 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 4,253 |
| WHT AC | 124 |
| WHT SP BU | 1,522 |
Other recorded variables (19 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C UNMD F | 717 |
| C UNMD M | 801 |
| C UNMD TOT | 1,518 |
| D OCC | 329 |
| FEMALE | 1,081 |
| GRA BU | 206 |
| H CON | 14 |
| H INHAB | 329 |
| H UNINH | 32 |
| MALE | 1,175 |
| MD F | 349 |
| MD M | 349 |
| MD TOT | 698 |
| NUMBER CD | 48 |
| OTHR ROOT BU | 269 |
| TUR BU | 522 |
| WID F | 15 |
| WID M | 25 |
| WID TOT | 40 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC048014— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC048014— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1881 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Ephrem, Quebec (1881 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-ephrem-qc048014-1881/.