St. Eustache, Quebec (1851 census)
St. Eustache was a census subdivision in Two Mountain County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 3,365. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.559°N, 73.954°W.
Population
In 1851, St. Eustache had a population of 3,365: 1,647 male and 1,718 female residents. Population density was 71.1 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 3,365 |
| 1861 | 2,372 |
| 1871 | 1,987 |
| 1881 | 1,981 |
| 1891 | 1,796 |
| 1901 | 1,685 |
| 1911 | 1,703 |
| 1921 | 1,721 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD contained St. Eustache, 1861 (70.9% of this CSD's polygon).
- In a later year, this CSD contained St. Joseph, 1861 (29.1% of this CSD's polygon).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, St. Eustache shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 385 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (27 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 476 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 1 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,660 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 58 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,594 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 53 |
| Number of blind males | 2 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of families | 476 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 80 |
| Number of females | 1,718 |
| Number of females attending school | 89 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 62 |
| Number of males | 1,647 |
| Number of males attending school | 162 |
| Number of married females | 495 |
| Number of married males | 498 |
| Number of single females | 1,199 |
| Number of single males | 1,098 |
| Number of widowed females | 24 |
| Number of widowed males | 51 |
| POP | 3,365 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,718 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,647 |
| POP XX N.1 | 3,365 |
| Total population | 3,365 |
Age structure (59 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 53 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 84 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 78 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 53 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 285 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 89 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 87 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 59 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 55 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 47 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 228 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 71 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 11 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 137 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 117 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 102 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 64 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 39 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 16 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 9 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 29 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 169 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 105 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 111 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 52 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 23 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 289 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 138 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 99 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 12 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 10 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 255 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 152 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 89 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 18 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 12 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 19 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 15 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 12 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 5 |
Ethnic origin (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 3,210 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 91 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 8 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 20 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 35 |
Agriculture (68 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 189 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 218 |
| Acres of corn | 115 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 199 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 9,626 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 7,069 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 7,161 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 16,986 |
| Acres of land in farms | 24,055 |
| Acres of oats | 1,695 |
| Acres of peas | 696 |
| Acres of potatoes | 492 |
| Acres of rye | 34 |
| Acres of wheat | 2,176 |
| BAR AC | 189 |
| BAR BU | 2,969 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 64 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 387 |
| BEEF BAR | 64 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 2,969 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 20 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 2,033 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 90 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 1,958 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 200 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 27,227 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 5,410 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 24,805 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 276 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 17,486 |
| BWT AC | 218 |
| BWT BU | 2,033 |
| CRN AC | 115 |
| CRN BU | 1,958 |
| HAY TONS | 288,800 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 318 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 527 |
| Number of horses | 953 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,307 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 300 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 16 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 88 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 35 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 104 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 12 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 45 |
| Number of sheep | 2,061 |
| Number of swine | 1,129 |
| OAT AC | 1,695 |
| OAT BU | 27,227 |
| PEA AC | 696 |
| PEA BU | 5,410 |
| PORK BAR | 387 |
| POT AC | 492 |
| POT BU | 24,805 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 1,270 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 2,322 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 34,957 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 12,264 |
| Pounds of tobacco produced in the past year | 5,008 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 4,655 |
| RYE AC | 34 |
| RYE BU | 276 |
| TOB LBS | 5,008 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 288,800 |
| WHT AC | 2,176 |
| WHT BU | 17,486 |
| WOOL LBS | 4,655 |
Manufacturing & industry (43 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per week by grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Gallons of beer produced in breweries in the past year | |
| Number of breweries | |
| Number of breweries not reporting | |
| Number of breweries reporting | |
| Number of breweries returning capital | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of distilleries | |
| Number of employees in breweries | |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 2 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | |
| Number of grist mills | 4 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | 4 |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | 1 |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 3 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | |
| Number of saw mills | 1 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 1 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | |
| Number of tanneries | 1 |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | 1 |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 1,989 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 2,041 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 1,410 |
Deaths & mortality (25 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 28 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 17 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 3 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 45 |
Other recorded variables (157 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 34,957 |
| BEN BU | 20 |
| BOV | 318 |
| C H | 527 |
| C LBS | 1,270 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 4 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 1,647 |
| C02 GM STEAM | 1 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 1,718 |
| C03 GM WATER | 3 |
| C03 TOTAL | 3,365 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 1,594 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 1,660 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 53 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 58 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 1 |
| C100 BTWN 80 AND 90 M WID | 5 |
| C101 BTWN 80 AND 90 F MD | 9 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 2 |
| C105 BTWN 80 AND 90 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C111 BTWN 90 AND 100 F WID | 1 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 62 |
| C124 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN M | 4 |
| C125 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN F | 2 |
| C126 MD MALE | 498 |
| C127 S MALE | 1,098 |
| C128 WID MALE | 51 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 1,647 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 80 |
| C130 MD FEM | 495 |
| C131 S FEM | 1,199 |
| C132 WID FEM | 24 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 1,718 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 3,365 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 17 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 28 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 45 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 2 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 71 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 162 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 89 |
| C145 DEAF AND DUMB M | 1 |
| C147 BLIND M | 2 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 1 |
| C15 GM NO RETURNS | 4 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 89 |
| C16 DEATHS UNDER 1 M | 3 |
| C16 SM NO | 1 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 5 |
| C18 SM WATER | 1 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 87 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 84 |
| C20 DEATHS UNDER 2 M | 4 |
| C21 DEATHS UNDER 2 F | 4 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 59 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 78 |
| C25 DEATHS UNDER 3 F | 2 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 55 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 53 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 47 |
| C31 SM NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 53 |
| C32 CFM NO | 1 |
| C33 DEATHS UNDER 5 F | 1 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 228 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 285 |
| C36 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 1 |
| C37 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 4 |
| C38 CFM NO RETURN | 1 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 255 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 289 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 29 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 152 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 11 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 138 |
| C48 BTWN 15 AND 20 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C49 BTWN 15 AND 20 F DEATHS | 2 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 169 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 89 |
| C52 BTWN 20 AND 30 M WID | 2 |
| C52 TAN NO | 1 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 137 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 99 |
| C55 BTWN 20 AND 30 F WID | 1 |
| C56 BTWN 20 AND 30 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C57 TAN NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 105 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 18 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 7 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 117 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 12 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 4 |
| C64 BTWN 30 AND 40 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C65 BTWN 30 AND 40 F DEATHS | 2 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 111 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 12 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 1 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 102 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 10 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 4 |
| C72 BTWN 40 AND 50 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C73 BTWN 40 AND 50 F DEATHS | 2 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 52 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 19 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 15 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 64 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 4 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 2 |
| C81 BTWN 50 AND 60 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 23 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 4 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 12 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 39 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 7 |
| C88 BTWN 60 AND 70 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C89 BTWN 60 AND 70 F DEATHS | 2 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 5 |
| C91 BTWN 70 AND 80 M S | 1 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 9 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 16 |
| C94 BTWN 70 AND 80 F S | 3 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 3 |
| C97 BTWN 70 AND 80 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 4 |
| C99 BTWN 80 AND 90 M S | 1 |
| CAR BU | 90 |
| CD NAME | Two Mountain |
| CROP | 7,161 |
| CULT | 16,986 |
| DE NL | 1 |
| ENG WLS | 8 |
| FC YRDS | 2,041 |
| FLAN YRDS | 1,989 |
| FLX LBS | 2,322 |
| FREN ORIG | 3,210 |
| GARDEN | 199 |
| HELD | 24,055 |
| HORSE | 953 |
| IRE | 20 |
| LIN YRDS | 1,410 |
| LINE NO | 1,446 |
| M COWS | 1,307 |
| MPLS LBS | 12,264 |
| MW BU | 200 |
| NOT FRN | 91 |
| O 10 TO 20 | 16 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 88 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 35 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 104 |
| O OVR 200 | 12 |
| O UNDR 10 | 45 |
| PASTURE | 9,626 |
| SCOT | 35 |
| SHEEP | 2,061 |
| SWINE | 1,129 |
| TOT O | 300 |
| WOOD | 7,069 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC080008— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC052006— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. Eustache, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-eustache-qc080008-1851/.