St. François-Xavier & St. Hubert, Quebec (1891 census)
St. François-Xavier & St. Hubert was a census subdivision in Quebec, recorded in the 1891 Census of Canada with a population of 860. The administrative centroid was at approximately 47.796°N, 69.148°W.
Population
In 1891, St. François-Xavier & St. Hubert had a population of 860: 444 male and 416 female residents.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1881 | 922 |
| 1891 | 860 |
| 1901 | 1,395 |
| 1911 | 1,509 |
| 1921 | 2,030 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD became part of St. François-Xavier & St. Hubert, 1901 (66.8% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1891
In the 1891 census, St. François-Xavier & St. Hubert shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1891
The 1891 census recorded 157 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 6 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (15 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Average size of families | 5.90 |
| FAM NO | 146 |
| Number of families | 146 |
| Number of females | 416 |
| Number of males | 444 |
| Number of married females | 136 |
| Number of married males | 137 |
| Number of married persons | 273 |
| Number of widowed females | 5 |
| Number of widowed males | 4 |
| Number of widowed persons | 9 |
| POP F | 416 |
| POP M | 444 |
| POP TOT | 860 |
| Total population | 860 |
Age structure (3 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of single females under 18 | 275 |
| Number of single males under 18 | 303 |
| Number of single persons under 18 | 578 |
Ethnic origin (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 860 |
Buildings & housing (14 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of houses | 138 |
| Number of houses built of wood | 138 |
| Number of houses of 1 room | 33 |
| Number of houses of 1 story | 132 |
| Number of houses of 11 to 15 rooms | 2 |
| Number of houses of 2 rooms | 29 |
| Number of houses of 2 stories | 6 |
| Number of houses of 3 rooms | 32 |
| Number of houses of 4 rooms | 18 |
| Number of houses of 5 rooms | 10 |
| Number of houses of 6 to 10 rooms | 14 |
| Number of houses under construction | 2 |
| Number of occupied houses | 138 |
| Number of uninhabited houses | 18 |
Agriculture (63 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 183 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 9 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 2,859 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 15,793 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 3,785 |
| Acres of hay crops | 2,369 |
| Acres of improved land in farms | 6,653 |
| Acres of land in farms | 22,446 |
| Acres of oats | 436 |
| Acres of potatoes | 126 |
| Acres of turnips | 8 |
| Acres of wheat | 79 |
| BAR AC | 183 |
| BAR BU | 1,644 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 1,644 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 328 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 24 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 201 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 3,893 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 941 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 10,821 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 1,327 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 503 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 795 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 28 |
| BWT BU | 328 |
| CRN BU | 201 |
| HAY AC | 2,369 |
| HAY TONS | 1,438 |
| Number of cattle killed or sold in the past year | 120 |
| Number of chickens | 754 |
| Number of ducks | 14 |
| Number of farm occupants who own their land | 150 |
| Number of geese | 15 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 17 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 152 |
| Number of milk cows | 375 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 150 |
| Number of other cattle | 230 |
| Number of other fowl | 12 |
| Number of oxen | 40 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 101 and 200 acres | 57 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 11 and 50 acres | 20 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 51 and 100 acres | 47 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 20 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 6 |
| Number of sheep | 663 |
| Number of sheep slaughtered or sold | 261 |
| Number of swine | 366 |
| Number of swine slaughtered or sold | 230 |
| OAT AC | 436 |
| OAT BU | 3,893 |
| PEA BU | 941 |
| POT AC | 126 |
| POT BU | 10,821 |
| Pounds of coarse wool produced on farms in the past year | 356 |
| Pounds of fine wool produced on farms in the past year | 1,855 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 34,115 |
| RYE BU | 1,327 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,438 |
| WHT AC | 79 |
| WHT FALL BU | 28 |
| WHT SP BU | 503 |
Other recorded variables (61 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| A 101 200 | 57 |
| A 11 50 | 20 |
| A 201 PL | 20 |
| A 51 100 | 47 |
| BUTTER LB | 34,115 |
| CATTLE KS | 120 |
| CHILD AND UNMD FEM | 275 |
| CHILD AND UNMD MALE | 303 |
| CHILD AND UNMD TOT | 578 |
| COARSE WOOL LB | 356 |
| COLTS FILLIES | 17 |
| DUCKS | 14 |
| FAMILIES | 146 |
| FAMILIES AV SIZE | 5.90 |
| FINE WOOL LB | 1,855 |
| FRN CA | 860 |
| GEESE | 15 |
| GRA BU | 24 |
| HENS AND CHKN | 754 |
| HORSES OVR THREE | 152 |
| HOUSES | 138 |
| HOUSES CON | 2 |
| HOUSES ELVN TO FIFTN RM | 2 |
| HOUSES FIVE RM | 10 |
| HOUSES FOUR RM | 18 |
| HOUSES ONE RM | 33 |
| HOUSES ONE STRY | 132 |
| HOUSES SIX TO TEN RM | 14 |
| HOUSES THREE RM | 32 |
| HOUSES TWO RM | 29 |
| HOUSES TWO STRY | 6 |
| HOUSES UNINH | 18 |
| HOUSES W | 138 |
| INF 11 A | 6 |
| MD FEM | 136 |
| MD MALE | 137 |
| MD TOT | 273 |
| MILK COWS | 375 |
| NAME CD | Témiscouata |
| OC P | 150 |
| OC TOT | 150 |
| OTHER FOWL | 12 |
| OTHER HRN CATTLE | 230 |
| OTHERS | 0 |
| SHEEP | 663 |
| SHEEP KS | 261 |
| SUP AM | 6,653 |
| SUP FOR | 15,793 |
| SUP JV | 9 |
| SUP PAT | 2,859 |
| SUP SC | 3,785 |
| SUP TOT | 22,446 |
| SWINE | 366 |
| SWINE KS | 230 |
| TOT DWLG OCC | 138 |
| TUR AC | 8 |
| TUR BU | 795 |
| WID FEM | 5 |
| WID MALE | 4 |
| WID TOT | 9 |
| WORKING OX | 40 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC192018— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC095017— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1891 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "St. François-Xavier & St. Hubert, Quebec (1891 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/st-fran-ois-xavier-st-hubert-qc192018-1891/.